Liability and Ethics
Code of ethics includes
-Autonomy -Fidelity -Beneficence -Nonmaleficence -Veracity -Confidentiality -Justice
Reducing liability
-Follow policies and procedures. -keep proper documentation. -file event reports and keep anecdotal records. -use problem solving skills. -apply risk management.
Fidelity
Health care workers care for patients according to their professions scope of practice.
Veracity
Health care workers communicate with patients truthfully.
Confidentiality
Health care workers maintain confidentiality of patients health info.
Beneficence
Health care workers promote patients health and well being.
Nonmaleficence
Health care workers refrain from harming patients.
Autonomy
Health care workers respect patients dignity and rights, including their right to make decisions regarding their health care.
Justice
Health care workers treat patients equally and without discrimination.
Code of ethics
list of written statements describing proper conduct for a group of people.
Liability
refers to being legally responsible for causing harm.
Employer liability
refers to employers of health care workers being responsible for workers causing harm.
Personal liability
refers to health care workers being responsible for causing harm.
Supervisory liability
refers to supervisors of health care workers being responsible for workers causing harm.
Ethical dilemmas
-When moral beliefs conflict -abortion
Problem solving methods
-identify the problem -identify the objective that must be achieved -identify circumstances that affect the problem -name all possible solutions -make and implement a plan -evaluate results
Bioethical dilemmas
-involve health care and biological sciences. -cloning, genetic engineering, genetic testing, transplantation, organ donation, stem cell research, experimental(animal) treatments, blood transfusion, birth control, artificial insemination, withholding/withdrawing life support.
Risk management
-process of identification, evaluation, and prevention. -identifies harm to patients, staff, and visitors. -evaluates the information. -uses the results to prevent predicted harm. -reduces liability and loss to health care facilities.
Euthanasia
Act of painlessly ending the life of a terminally ill, patient at their request to end suffering.
Morals
also known as personal ethics, are an individual's personal values.
Anecdotal records
are personal accounts of events. Health care workers hold anecdotal records in their own possession.
Laws
are rules of conduct enacted and enforced by governments.
Ethics
are rules of proper conduct among a group of people, such as a religion or profession.
Procedures
are the methods the facility uses to carry out its policies. Procedures explain how the facility operates.
Policies
are the principles that direct the facility's activities. Policies state what the facility does.
Event reports
include information about the accident or violation from any involved individuals.