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microglia

Act as phagocytes, eating damaged cells and bacteria, act as the brains immune system

deep

Away from the body surface; more internal

proximal

Closer to the point of attachment

muscular tissue

Contracts and moves the various parts of the body.

transverse

Divides body into upper and lower parts

Oligdendrocytes

Forms myelin sheaths of axons in the CNS

dense regular connective tissue

Function: attaches muscles to bones or to muscles; attaches bones to bones; withstands great tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one direction Location: tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses

epithelial tissue

Tissue that covers outside of the body and lines organs and cavities.

Adipose Tissue

Tissue that stores fat.

medial

Toward the midline of the body

phospholid bilayer

a two-layered arrangement of phosphate and lipid molecules that form a cell membrane, the hydrophobic lipid ends facing inward and the hydrophilic phosphate ends facing outward.

distal

away from the point of attachment

hematopoietic stem cells

cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to all types of blood cells

carbohydrate

compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body

cuboidal

cube shaped cells

frontal

divides body into front and back

midline

divides body into left and right

sqaumous

flat cells

anterior

front of the body

ependymal cells

line cavities of the brain and spinal cord, circulate cerebrospinal fluid

areolar

loose connective tissue

lipid

macromolecule made mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes

protein

macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth and repair

stratified epthelium

more than one layers of cells -able to withstand friction and can protect (built to change)

superficial

near the surface

electrolyte

produces ions and allows the body to function

connective tissue

provides support for your body and connects all its parts

simple epithelium

single layer of cells

satellite cells

surround neuron cell bodies within ganglia

columnar cells

tall and column shaped cells

posterior

toward the back

nervous tissue

A body tissue that carries electrical messages back and forth between the brain and every other part of the body.

cell membrane

A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.

cartilage

A connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together.

blood

A connective tissue with a fluid matrix called plasma in which red blood cells, white blood cells, and cell fragments called platelets are suspended.

skeletal muscle

A muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton and provides the force that moves the bones.

sagittal

A plane that divides the body into right and left portions.

superior

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

smooth muscle

Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body

cardiac muscle

Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.

inferior

Lower on the body, farther from the head

Astrocytes

Provide structural and metabolic support for neurons.

schwann cells

Supporting cells of the peripheral nervous system responsible for the formation of myelin.


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