LT ONLY PACKAGE/ FIRE TECH

ENGINE OPS CH 3 ADD - FIRE TECH The proper maintenance of fire hydrants is crucial to an effective firefighting force: a. All units shall close down illegally opened hydrants whenever the officer in command determines that such action will not precipitate an incident. b. If a hydrant fails to drain, the barrel must be pumped out; this is especially important during the FALL inspection period. c. When there is no hydrant cap present, one should be placed on the hydrant, if available. Units will obtain these caps through their Division. d. Defective hydrants are reported to the DEP through the Hansen Hydrant System. The Hansen Hydrant System is also used to record frozen hydrants for transmittal to the responsible FDNY Thawing Apparatus.

(Eng Ch 3 Add 3 2.2) 06. Engine Companies are required to carry a certain amount of hose on the apparatus.: d. At least 4 lengths of 1 ¾" hose shall be carried, rolled or arranged in a rollup. One of these lengths shall be maintained with a 1 ¾" nozzle attached to be used to replace a burst length or to add to a short stretch. 1 length of 2" LIGHTWEIGHT HOSE shall be arranged in a roll-up and maintained with a 2" NOZZLE attached., 3 lengths of 2 ½" LIGHTWEIGHT HOSE shall be arranged in a roll-up. One of these lengths shall be maintained with a 2 ½" NOZZLE attached., For companies staffed with 5 FIREFIGHTERS, 1 additional length of 2 ½" lightweight hose maintained as a roll-up must be carried. NOTE: 1 3/4 - 20 LENGTHS 2 1/2 - 30 LENGTHS 3 1/2 - 10 LENGTHS

ENGINE OPS CH 3 ADD - FIRE TECH Annual hose test: a. The hose test was conducted in a safe area that allowed for the stretching of a large amount of hose. b. There were a total of 36 lengths stretched from the manifold. c. All hose couplings were tightened with a spanner wrench. **The apparatus was hooked up to a hydrant using the inlet OPPOSITE THE PUMP PANEL

(Eng Ch 3 Add 4 2.3.1 - 2.3.5) Regarding fire hydrants encountered in NYC? c. Red Air Cock Hydrants are on 30" diameter or greater mains in strategic locations and are excellent sources of water for Fire Department use. SOME Smith Hydrants have a breakaway feature, but not all. ALL Dresser Hydrants have a breakaway feature., Some hydrants on parkways and expressways are maintained shut at the curb valve. These hydrants are painted yellow and must be turned on at the curb valve, approximately 17 turns CLOCKWISE using a curb valve key, in order to be used. ***NOTE: YELLOW = 17 NOW Red Satellite Water System Hydrants are a twin hydrant arrangement on large mains for a rapid and adequate source of water for Satellite Units. The hydrants are painted red and may have two 4 ½" OUTLETS.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has defined an active shooter as an individual(s) actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area. In most cases, what else is said about active shooters? Active shooters use firearms and there is no pattern or method to their selection of victims.

***ERP 3 A - AGRESSIVE SHOOTER FDNY CORE COMPETENCY = PRE-HOSPITAL CARE including triage , treatment and transport of victims PRIMARY INCIDENT OBJECTIVE = Civilian and 1st responded life safety

AUC 5 3. Regarding the requirements for standpipe systems during the construction of a NEW building: (AUC 5—Add 2—Pg 1) A. In a building where a standpipe will be required, when the working deck reaches a height of 75 feet or greater above the ground, a permanent or temporary standpipe system shall be kept in a state of readiness. B. When standpipe systems are required during construction, they shall serve every floor WHERE PERMANENT STAIRS ARE REQUIRED. MUST BE WITHIN 40 FT OR 4 FLOORS OF THE WORKING DECK. C. During construction, no standpipe shall be considered in a state of readiness unless it is painted red

**7. An Officer inspecting a building undergoing a full or partial demolition who finds an existing sprinkler system with Fire Department Connections (FDC) should know that during demolition operations the sprinkler system shall be maintained as a? (AUC 5—Ch 2— Add 1—Pg 3) C. Non-Automatic sprinkler system and the sprinkler risers shall be capped immediately below the floor being demolished

Engine 99 is responding to a second alarm transmitted for a leak in the Buckeye Pipeline and arrives at a valve location for the shipper's lines extending from the Long Island City terminal: d. The manual valve for both lines, Line 601 — Kerosene base aviation fuel and Line 602 — another type of fuel, must both be closed.

**A Ladder Officer responding to a second alarm transmitted for a leak in the Buckeye Pipeline whose unit has the responsibility to perform isolation duties should announce to the dispatcher: 1. Which valve location they are responding to. 2. When they are 10-84 at the valve location. 3. When they have closed the valve. 4. When they have completed their patrol duties.

It would be most correct to state that an additional ladder company shall be assigned to a response if: Both initially assigned Ladder Companies report they are responding with 4 firefighters AND a 10-75 is transmitted.

**An Engine Company Officer would be correct to tell his members that all firefighters should be able to perform all but which one of the following basic engine operations: 1. Properly operate and connect to a hydrant 2. Engage apparatus pump and properly supply a hoseline 3. Supply and operate the apparatus deck pipe NOTE: NOT Properly position an engine apparatus at a working hydrant

If an Out of Service fire protection system has been discovered as the result of a routine inspection, complaint or Fire Department operation and it has not been previously reported, what type of action should be issued for Failure to Notify the Fire Department: Immediate Summons

**When stretching hoselines inside a fire building, the most critical factor in determining the manner in which the first and second hoselines will be stretched is the: Type of interior stairs to be used

AUC 230 - REHABILITATION AND CARE The intent of the FDNY's rehabilitation and care procedures is to ensure an effective rehabilitation and recovery of all members following an emergency response: a. Five gallon water jugs carried on fire apparatus shall be checked and refilled with fresh water EACH ROLL CALL b. During routine incidents, such as small non-structural fires, companies can conduct rehabilitation on their own. c. If a unit is assigned to rehabilitation, then all members from that unit must take part in medical monitoring. d. Members identified as patients and treated for carbon monoxide exposure, whether or not transported to a hospital, shall include the medical data on an injury report

02. The RAC unit firefighter and EMS resources should aim to set up the Forward RAC Area within _____of the command post and within _____ of the fire building whenever possible. Select one: 50 feet - COMMAND POST EYESIGHT of FIRE BUILDING

It is a busy day in a Brooklyn engine when you receive a ticket for a fire in a new building under construction. Fire is reported on the 25th floor, and after consultation with on-site personnel you determine the working deck to be the 28th floor. A knowledgeable Lt would inform their members the standpipe outlet should reach at least the _____ floor? 24TH FLOOR 40 FEET OR 4 FLOORS BELOW - STAIRS

05. Since you are a newly promoted Lt just covering the day tour, you are still out doing BISP getting a third building. Members are in a HRFPMD when they discover the standpipe is OOS on all floors. You locate the super and she tells you a company is in the basement working on the system and they will be done within four hours. You took all the following corrective actions: a. Issued an immediate criminal summons for failure to notify the FDNY c. A forthwith V.O. shall be served to restore the system d. Have members place a white disc on the FDC NOTE: DOB NOT REQUIRED

COMMS 8 A 10-31 may be transmitted in all of the following situations: CODE: A GOOD SLICE A- AGENCIES GOOD - INTENTION CALLS SLICE: Searches Lock-outs Investigation of any type Complaints Ems a. Unit assigned to protect EMS by diverting or blocking traffic at a highway incident. b. Calls handled by other agencies. d. A lock-out.

10-31 NOT USED CODE: HERM Hazardous condition of any type Evaluation of structural stability Rescue Mitigation Effort

AUC 5 8. During construction of a new building, there shall always be at least one permanent stair shall be brought to within a distance of? (AUC 5—Ch 2—Add 1—Pg 4) 40 feet or 4 floors below the working deck 9. The maximum distance between the highest accessible floor from a temporary elevator or hoist and the working deck in a building under construction or demolition shall be no more than? (AUC 5—Ch 2—Add 1—Pg 4) 75 feet or 7 floors

12. An Engine finds a "Firepit" (Patio Fireplace) fueled by LPG being used in the rear of a Private Dwelling. As this is the first time the unit has encountered this illegal activity at this location, they would be most correct to? (AUC 5—Ch 2—Add 3—Pg 2) Order the use of this device discontinued immediately 13. An Engine finds a "Firepit" (Patio Fireplace) fueled by Natural Gas with an emergency gas shutoff being used in the rear of a Private Dwelling. As this is the first time the unit has encountered this activity at this location, they would be most correct to? (AUC 5 — Ch 2— Add 3—Pg 2) Take no enforcement action provided there is an FDNY permit and 4-A Fire extinguisher on scene

HR OFFICE 1. A Class E communication system contains an information display unit capable of monitoring the following systems. The systems being monitored have a priority order. Which system below is the first priority? a. Manual fire alarm. b. Smoke detector. c. Sprinkler water flow alarms. d. Elevator lobby detectors.

12. At least one manual fire alarm sending station shall be located in each path of escape in each story of a building. Additional stations shall be installed so that no point on any floor shall be more than _____ feet from the nearest station. b. 200

FIRE DYNAMICS 12. Cooking oils or fats should be suppressed by which extinguishing agent? WET CHEMICAL 14. The lowest temperature at which a liquid will ignite and achieve sustained burning is known as the? (Ch 1—6.2, 6.3) FIRE POINT

15. A flammable liquid is a liquid that has a flash point below _____ degrees Fahrenheit? 100

AUC 5 14: Regarding the use of portable outdoor barbecues in NYC: A.fire extinguisher with a Class K rating. The total grate area may not exceed 10 square feet Portable outdoor barbecues shall not be stored or used within 10 feet of any combustible material, or any combustible building surface, including combustible roofs D. To the maximum extent feasible, windows, doors, or other building openings within 10 FEET of a barbecue shall be kept closed

19. Regarding the placement of "Fire Emergency Markings" in R-1 and R-2 buildings or occupancies it would be correct to state that? (AUC 5—Chap 2—Add 3—Page 6) A. Entrance doors to multi-floor dwelling units (duplex / triplex...) require "Fire Emergency Markings" ALWAYS B. "Fire Emergency Markings" shall be placed on the door jamb on the public corridor side of the door not more than 12 INCHES from the bottom of the door. C. "Fire Emergency Markings" for multi-floor dwelling units must contain upward or downward-pointing arrows indicating the direction(s) of other floors to which the multi-floor dwelling unit is connected. D. Stairwell doors DO NOT always require "Fire Emergency Markings" 20. You are inspecting a High-Rise Fireproof MD on BISP that has no multi-floor dwelling units (duplex, triplex or sandwich apartments). You examine the Certificate of Occupancy which indicates that the HRFPMD was built in 1944 and as such has no sprinkler system. In this situation, you should know that "Fire Emergency Markings" on apartment door jambs are? (AUC 5—Chap 2—Add 3—Page 6) Required only if there are more than 8 dwelling units on a floor.

AUC 5 22. Which point concerning out of service fire protection systems is correctly stated: (AUC 5—Chap 2—Add 4—3.4, 4.1, 4.2) D. A Battalion Chief shall be requested to respond to an out of service fire protection system if the occupancy has a large life hazard, large property value, or a sprinkler head replacement is considered

23. You are Lieutenant Standy who just operated at a small fire on the 22nd floor of a HRFPMD. The fire was extinguished with 2 cans because the standpipe system was completely out of service and could not be supplied by the FDNY. Additionally, you determine that the FDNY was never notified by building management regarding the out of service standpipe that they are trying to now repair. In this situation, you would be correct to take which action? (AUC 5—Chap 2—Add 4—4.4.1, 4.5.1, 4.5.6, 4.10.2, 4.10.5) Serve an Immediate Criminal Summons for FAILURE TO NOTIFY & FORTHWITH VO & A8 TO SUPRESSION UNIT & A500 TO DC

AUC 5 24. In lieu of Fireguards performing a fire watch for an out of service fire protection system, an Impairment Coordinator may conduct a fire watch during the initial _____, provided the floor or area in which the fire protection system is out of service does not exceed _____? (AUC 5 — Chap 2—Add 4—4.5.4) 4 hours, 50,000 square feet

26. Which action should a Company Officer take when discovering a fire alarm or sprinkler system out of service during an inspection or routine response to a R-3 occupancy (1 or 2 family Private Dwelling)? (AUC 5—Chap 2—Add 4—4.11.1) Issue a Forthwith VO to restore the system PDs are VOs

FIRE DYNAMICS 24. Regarding the Neutral Plane: (Ch 2—2.5.4, 2.5.5) Only occurs at a ventilation opening. Indicates PRESSURE differences at an opening. May be used by firefighters outside the building to help determine the fire location within a building. NOTE: NOT HEAT DIFFERENCES THERMAL INTERFACE DOES SHOW HEAT DIFFERENCES

27. Regarding the color of smoke it would be incorrect to state? (Ch 2—3.5.4 A, B, C) Dark smoke often indicates fuel rich conditions due to restricted air supply. Brown smoke can indicate the early stages of the pyrolysis of timber products. Grey smoke indicates that at least some flaming combustion or smoldering combustion is present. D. When dark smoke is issuing from some areas and grey smoke from other areas, usually the areas with GREY smoke are remote from the fire.

AUC 5 28. All SMOKE DETECTORS (Smoke Alarms) installed after 2013 shall have a non-removable, non- replaceable battery that powers the alarm for a minimum of 10 years and emits an audible notification at the expiration of the useful life of the alarm. As a Company Officer, if you receive a VERBAL notification from a civilian that their apartment has an absent or defective smoke detector, you would be most correct to? (AUC 5—Chap 2—Add 5) Refer the complainant to the Department of Housing Preservation & Development by dialing "311" 29. All CO DETECTORS / Alarms installed after 2013 shall emit an audible notification at the expiration of the useful life of the alarm. As a Company Officer, if you receive a complaint from a civilian regarding the installation or maintenance of a CO detector in residential premises, you would be most correct to? (AUC 5—Chap 2—Add 6) Refer the complainant to the Department of Housing Preservation & Development or the Department of Buildings by dialing "311"

31. You are a Company Officer inspecting a commercial occupancy in a taxpayer that contains 7 stores. You find that the store has steel plating on its roof. You also determine that there are no permits present for this alteration and no sprinkler system exists in any store of taxpayer: (AUC 5—Ch 2—Add 10) Forward a High Priority DOB Referral Report Forward a sprinkler recommendation, does not have to be for the whole building. Ensure a sign is posted at or near the entrance to the building reading "STEEL PLATING ON ROOF" Enter this building into eCIDS

AUC 5 32. In which of the following situations would it be appropriate to issue an FDNY Summons? (AUC 5—Ch 3—Add 1—Pg 1) A. There is an immediate hazard requiring a Forthwith VO, however there is no authorized person at the premise to accept the service of the VO NON OF THESE - CRIMINAL COURT SUMMONS A locked exit Smoking at a construction site Illegal storage of LPG 34. No more than 7 Violation Categories are to be cited on each FDNY Summons? (AUC 5—Ch 3—Add 1—Pg 2)

33. Which one of the following government agencies may be issued an FDNY Summons? (AUC 5—Ch 3—Add 1—Pg 2) NYC Mayoral Agency - ONLY CAN NOT GIVE Metropolitan Transportation Agency (MTA) Port Authority of NY & NJ Tri-Borough Bridge and Tunnel Authority City University of New York - TREAT LIKE STATE

FIRE DYNAMICS 29. As fire develops within an enclosure, the thermal interface (the boundary between the upper and lower layers) will lower. The interface height can usually be observed by observing the smoke stratification or by use of a Thermal Imaging Camera. When assessing the potential for rapid fire development: A. A high interface could indicate the fire is in the early stages of development or that you are remote from the fire area. A sudden rise in the interface could indicate that ventilation has occurred. A gradual lowering of the interface often indicates a buildup of hot fire gases — which could progress to rollover or flashover. A sudden lowering of the interface could indicate a rapid intensification of the fire. A neutral plane that is at or near the FLOOR level may indicate that the fire is on a floor below.

35. Regarding the occurrence of "Black Fire" : (Ch 3—5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4) A. Black fire occurs in areas of the fire building which are said to be in the GROWTH Stage. B. In the area of the Black Fire, the smoke will be too rich to burn and there will be no visible flames. C. Heat from Black Fire will be searing, destructive and will consume materials in its path. D. When Black Fire conditions exist, there is usually an area ahead of the Black Fire area where the main body of fire is free burning and heavily involved in flames.

FIRE DYNAMICS Concerning the chemistry of fire: (Ch 1—2.1, 2.2, 2.3) A. Fire is a rapid oxidation process, which results in the evolution of light and heat in varying intensities. B. Combustion is a chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame. C. Combustion that occurs without flames or fire is known as non-flaming combustion. D. Flaming combustion is commonly referred to as fire because it produces a visible flame above the material's surface.

4. Fuel for a fire or combustion may be found as a solid, liquid, or gas. Which one of these states of matter naturally burns without needing to be converted to another state of matter first? (Ch 1—2.5.1) Gas

FIRE DYNAMICS 39. Which one of the following visible backdraft indicators is not correctly stated? (Ch 3—7.3.1—7.3.5) No visible / active flaming visible within the compartment Extremely limited or no ventilation of the fire compartment Pulsating smoke, usually pulsating in an in-and-out movement GREY/YELLOW smoke seeping out from around closed and intact doors and windows Doors and windows usually very hot and window glass discolored and / or cracked from the heat.

40. Which point below concerning Backdrafts and Smoke Explosions below is incorrect? (Ch 3—7.3.5) Backdrafts will occur immediately following ventilation of the affected compartment An event is considered a SMOKE EXPLOSION if it occurred without immediate and direct ventilation of the affected area. C. It is possible for a backdraft to occur without indications that the fire is in the decay stage being visible from the exterior of the compartment. D. For FDNY purposes, Backdrafts and Smoke Explosions will be the same except the triggering event

AUC 5 35. You are a Lieutenant working in E100 in Manhattan inspecting a restaurant named "Socrates" located at 42 West 54th Street, where you have found no working fire extinguishers inside the eatery. The owner of the restaurant, Mr. Joseph Plato, explains to you there was a small kitchen fire yesterday and that he expended all of his extinguishers at that incident. He tells you that the owner of the building, Mr. Frank Aristotle, is helping him purchase some new extinguishers. In this situation, when preparing the FDNY Summons, you would be most correct to name who as the respondent? (AUC 5—Ch 3—Add 1—Pg 2) Socrates

40. You are a Lieutenant inspecting a restaurant named "Hosanna" located at 80 West Broadway, where you find a large amount of rubbish throughout the eatery. The owner of the restaurant, Mr. Judas Escarole says its due to a shortage of help from the pandemic crisis. He tells you that the owner of the building, Mr. Abraham Moses, is hiring a cleaning company to address the matter. In this situation, when preparing a Forthwith VO, you would be most correct to name who as the respondent? (AUC 5—Ch 3—Add 2—Pg 2) Hosanna 41. When an occupant is responsible for a violation (example—failure to maintain the smoke detector properly) inside an apartment of a multiple dwelling, it would be most correct for you to write a? (AUC 5—Ch 3—Add 2—Pg 1) Violation Order, and name the occupant (tenant) as the respondent

AUC 5 42. When writing a "Comply Forthwith" or "Comply Immediately" Order is issued, it would be correct to think that? (AUC 5—Ch 3—Add 2—Pg 1) Military time should NOT be used to indicate the time The order was issued"Forthwith" under normal conditions means approximately 24 hours "IMMEDIATELY" means the work to remedy the condition should begin at that time When the word "Immediately" is used, the work to remedy the condition shall begin at that

43. When serving a criminal court summons for failure to comply with a VO, it would be correct to think that? (AUC 5—Ch 3—Add 3—4.1.1) A. The Summons should be served to the owner of the building or business. B. If the owner of the building or business cannot be located, the summons may be served to an approved person in charge—someone who has control of the premises. C. If someone else is served besides the owner, do not put the owner's name on the summons. D. The person who received the original VO, DOES NOT HAVE TO BE the person served the summons

FIRE DYNAMICS 41. Flash fires involve a flame moving through a flammable mixture with considerable speed without developing a significant over-pressure. Examples of how flash fires: (Ch 3—8.1, 8.4) Dust in a wood shop Vapors from a roach bomb Vapors from a newly stained wood floor

46. Positive stack effect will occur when the interior of the building is __________________ than the external environment? (Ch 4—1.6.1) WARMER 49. Regarding Vertical Ventilation at Low-Rise buildings: (Add 1—3.1, 3.2) A. Vertical Ventilation initially relieves built up heat and smoke even when conducted ahead of hoseline operations, creating a "Temporary Improvement Period". B. Vertical Ventilation may provide the fire with additional air if air is drawn down from the vertical opening to the fire. C. Ventilation openings that are LOWER in a building are more efficient in pulling air towards the fire D. A low ventilation opening (door or window) can act as an inlet and a high ventilation opening (skylight or bulkhead) can act as an exhaust.

FIRE DYNAMICS 6. Regarding the presence of oxygen at fires: Air normally consists of 20.8% oxygen. When the oxygen concentration is reduced below 15%, flaming combustion will diminish. When the oxygen concentration is higher than 20.8%, materials exhibit very different burning characteristics. D. Many materials that do not burn at all in normal oxygen levels, may burn readily in oxygen-enriched atmospheres.

9. Using a Dry Chemical extinguisher or Halon interrupts the flame-producing chemical reaction and stops flaming. This method of extinguishment is effective on? (Ch 1—3.5) Both gases and liquid fuels NOTE: Dry Chemical extinguisher or Halon do NOT work well with smoldering fires

An Engine and ladder respond to a Carbon Monoxide detector activation in an old law tenement in apartment 3B on the 3rd floor: a. The Ladder Company took initial readings AT THE FRONT DOOR NOTE: ALTRAIR IS HIGH IN THE MIDDLE OF THE ROOM

A Lieutenant responds to a CO incident at 0400 hours. On arrival, if NO CO DETECTOR HAS ACTIVATED, there are CO meter readings of 6 PPM, but the sole occupant has flu like symptoms, he should transmit a? 10-38 Code 4

You are a Lieutenant working a 9 x 6 tour who is notified by an Off-Duty member who is currently on Vacation Leave that he has COVID-19 very bad, and is in serious condition at the hospital receiving medical treatment for his condition. He is requesting that his status be changed from Vacation Leave to Medical Leave: a. You must advise BHS of the situation specifying that the member is on vacation leave b. You should promptly forward a report to the Chief of Uniformed Personnel containing the relevant information c. The determining factor for suspension of vacation leave will be the seriousness of illness or injury to the member d. Entries to Citytime should be adjusted to Medical Leave only after the Chief of Uniformed Personnel returns the report approved NOT: the member has been examined by a FDNY Medical Officer.

A Lieutenant should recognize that which one of the following statements concerning Roster Staffing Scheduled Overtime is not correctly stated: a. A firefighter intending to decline a RSOT tour shall notify the Company Officer on duty by 0900 hours on the day BEFORE the 9 x 6 or 6 x 9 RSOT tour. b. Mutual exchanges of RSOT must be for like scheduled RSOT tours (e.g. 9 hour tour for a 9 hour tour) and completed by both parties within 30 days of the first scheduled RSOT tour or by the end of the calendar year (whichever is earlier) c. An RSOT tour that has been mutualed or rescheduled may not be mutualed or rescheduled again d. Mutual exchange of RSOT tours must be submitted to the Battalion on Form RS-6 at least 24 HOURS before the first RSOT tour for approval.

Units operating at a manhole fire should establish a "Safety Area" cordoned off to vehicular and pedestrian traffic. This "Safety Area" should include the area within: ONE (1) non affected manhole in each direction, beyond any manhole with activity

A Lieutenant that is conducting a BISP inspection in a commercial occupancy finds indications of maps and photographs of potential terrorist targets. The Officer would be most correct upon return to: a. Forwarding ORIGINAL SARS report through the chain of command to the BFI c. Utilizing the reporting system found on Diamond-plate. d. CALL BFI TO NOTIFY (AUC 363—8.6)

Regarding EEO Counselors: a. Employees are NOT required to contact the EEO Counselor designated for their assigned area b. INQUIRIES (NOT COMPLAINTS) may be made anonymously by a member speaking to a counselor c. EEO Counselors provide GENERAL (NOT TECHNICAL) information and guidance d. EEO counselors are mandatory reporters upon learning of an EEO incident

A Workplace Violence Report (WPV-1) should be submitted in: 1. Circumstances which present a POTENTIAL for workplace violence—this report submit should be submitted to the immediate supervisor, 2. An actual incident of workplace violence—this report may be submitted by the victim or a witness to the reporting employee's supervisor, 3. Imminent danger—this may first be reported verbally and then documented in a report to the supervisor.

In which of the following situations would it be appropriate to issue an FDNY Summons: a. There is an immediate hazard requiring a Forthwith VO, however there is no authorized person at the premise to accept the service of the VO Which one of the following government agencies MAY be issued an FDNY Summons? NYC Mayoral Agency

A criminal summons may be issued against a City Agency in all of the following situations : a. A locked exit in a public school — serve the custodian or principal. b. A Standpipe or Sprinkler shutdown without prior notification to the Fire Department — serve the NYCHA Manager or Superintendent. d. When directed by Fire Prevention.

Control Firefighter position. a. To effectively control the hose stretch, the control firefighter must remain last in the stretch, even when they are assisted by another unit in the stretch. b. When performing a backstretch, the control firefighter must communicate with the ECC, to avoid any mistakes, DIRECT FACE TO FACE COMMUNICATIONS between the control FF and the ECC should take place regarding the *number of lengths removed PRIOR to the apparatus moving onto the hydrant. c. After the nozzle, back-up and control firefighters take their lead lengths from the hosebed, the control firefighter shall remove additional required lengths of hose individually and place them on the ground in the direction of the stretch. d. If the hydrant used is in close proximity to the fire building, the control firefighter may assist the ECC with hydrant connection AFTER controlling the stretch.

A group of newly promoted Lieutenants were discussing the description and use of the Post Radio: a. The power output of the Post Radio is 45 watts. b. The Post Radio should be fully charged weekly (whether used or not) and after each use for at least 8 HOURS **c. TRANSMISSION WATTAGE DECREASES AS THE BATTERY DRAINS d. Due to the radio frequency radiation hazard, members shall not be within 2 FEET from a transmitting Post Radio.

At a chemical suicide incident what is the proper signal to transmit: 10-80 Code 1 and ensure the response of the *NYPD.

A member shall be granted EMERGENCY LEAVE for serious illness or serious injury to which of the following family members: 1. Spouse 2. Domestic partner 3. Child 4. Parent 5. Sibling (PAID 1 Ch 6 1.1) you do not get emergency leave for your spouse's family NOT: 6. Father/mother-in-law 7. Brother/sister-in-law 8. SPOUSES FAM LIVING W YOU

Members at drill are discussing the 7.5mm Kernmantle Search Rope which is 200 feet long with a double action snap hook at the working end: **The markers are tapered from 1'' to ½'', the 1'' end clearly denotes the way into the IDLH. NOTE: a. The first directional marker will be 18 inches before the distance markers. - OLD ROPE b. The distance between markers is 6 inches. - OLD ROPE

A newly assigned probationary member is in the office asking questions about their training notebook: a. The member was instructed to place a current tool list on the FIRST PAGE OF THE NOTEBOOK b. *Upon review of the notebook, you noticed an abundant number of inconsistent entries. Constructive reviews with the member would be a proper way to address this issue. c. Once a probationary member completes a monthly training module, receipts shall be printed and stapled on the CURRENT PAGE (LAST PAGE WAS WRONG ANSWER) d. Every tour the probationary member works the officer on duty shall review the notebook, sign, and date the notebook in RED ink. AUC 323

When the door to the fire apartment is found closed on arrival, window failure has not occurred but size-up indicates there is a wind condition; several actions shall be implemented prior to entry into the fire apartment: a. The hoseline can be advanced to the fire apartment door and then charged b. A Wind Control Device shall be in position above the fire apartment ready for immediate deployment prior to entry. c. The HRN is ordered to the point of operation UPON ARRIVAL d. Ladder Officer shall get a report on exterior conditions from members operating outside the building and the Roof FF operating on the floor above. NOTE: WINDOW NOT YET FAILED, STANDARD OPS

A portable ladder may be used to stretch hose to a roof, upper floor window, or to access difficult-to-reach places to extinguish fire (such as attic fires or mezzanine areas fires): a. The hoseline may be either stretched dry and charged once in position, or it may be advanced up the ladder while charged. b. When stretched dry, the nozzle FF will climb the ladder with the hose under the left arm and the nozzle draped upward across the front of their torso and back over their right shoulder. c. When a charged hoseline is advanced up a portable ladder, the nozzle FF should carry the hose in their LEFT HAND and the hose should be maintained on the LEFT side of the ladder. d. The hoseline is MAY be operated from a portable ladder.

FIRE WINDOW BLANKET The blanket is large enough to cover at least two windows if necessary. The bottom of the blanket is weighted. ANY UNIT may be used to deploy the blanket. The IC or unit assigned to deploy the blanket shall designate a spotter, equipped with a HT and binoculars from the Battalion vehicle, to observe the deployment from the exterior. The blanket can be lowered from two floors above, if the IC deems this necessary. When the blanket is deployed, the Officer of the confiscated Fire Window Blanket forward a letterhead report to the Chief of Operations via the chain of command with a copy to the Chief of the Fire Academy. When a replacement window blanket is required the Company Officer shall contact the R&D Unit during normal business hours During non-business hours the Company Officer should contact SOC

A proper understanding of the equipment used with the Maxi-Force Air Bags leads to a safer operation: a. There are two 16' Red Air Supply Hoses and one 16' Yellow Air Supply Hose. Connect one of the RED air supply hoses to the pressure regulator and to the control valve and safety relief inlet. The other RED AIR SUPPLY HOSE is connected to one of the AIR OUTLETS b. ONLY STEEL SCBA cylinders may be used to operate the air bags. c. The low pressure gauge on the Pressure Regulator should be set to 135 psi. d. When the high pressure gauge on the Pressure Regulator falls below 200 psi, the cylinder should be changed. E. Maximum internal pressure of the bags is 118 psi

When lowering a member using the KLSR System: a. A "Tensionless Hitch" should be tied on the substantial object b. The lowering member should tie a "Figure Eight (8) Knot" on the rope creating a 10"-12" loop c. The member to be lowered shall place the Red DCD carabineer on the 10"-12" loop held by the lowering member. The gate can face either up or down. d. The lowering member must remember to keep their RIGHT hand ALWAYS in contact with the rope as the speed of descent is controlled by this hand.

A reliable substantial object includes: 1. Bulkhead, 2. Aerial ladder, 3. Base of a dumbwaiter shaft or skylight 6. An exposed roof beam

STAFFING GUIDELINES - AUC 287 - BEFORE START OF THE TOUR 12. Lieutenant Smith is working the 6x9 tour in Engine 99, a 4-FF Engine Company, who shares quarters with Ladder 98. When she arrives at the firehouse Engine 99 is out-of-service, having had education day during the day. Lieutenant Smith looks at the incoming manpower and sees that 2 firefighters (one of whom is an ECC) are reporting for duty in Engine 99 for the 6x9 tour: a. Members from Ladder 98 going off duty may be ordered to remain on duty in Engine 99 to await the arrival of details. b. If no members are available to await relief, Engine 99 WILL BE OOS at the start of the tour while awaiting details. CAN ONLY START WITH ONE LESS c. Lieutenant Smith shall notify the dispatcher at the start of the tour whether Engine 99 is in-service or out-of-service. d. Engine 99 must have THREE firefighters at the start of the tour to remain in service.

AFTER START Pertaining to understaffed units after the start of the tour: a. While awaiting details, units staffed with an officer and a minimum of two firefighters (INCLUDING to chauffeur), shall respond to all alarms. b. Units with only an officer and a chauffeur shall be placed out-of-service, however this unit shall respond to verbal alarms received in quarters. c. When an understaffed unit is the only unit on the scene, they shall take a defensive position. However, if a known life hazard is discovered and immediate action could prevent the loss of life, appropriate action (rescue activity) may be taken by individual members. d. Members shall identify themselves as their riding position assigned on the EBF-4 regardless of duties and tasks performed.

AUC 3 Engine 99 operates at a Verbal Alarm in quarters to assist a nine-year old child who stated she was being abused by her father and was concerned about imminent danger to herself: a. Forward a letterhead report after the incident has been resolved through the chain of command to the Chief of OPS b. Take a mark in the Company Journal indicating the child's AGE AND NAME and the identity of the Police Officer left in charge of their care. c. Request the response of the Police Department, an FDNY EMS Supervisor and an ambulance through the dispatcher and ensure the FDNY AMBULANCE files the mandated report concerning the child abuse. d. If the father arrives at the firehouse, take the child into protective custody and transfer the child to the Police Department when they arrive. NOTE: ABANDONED INFANT EMS TAKES CUSTODY

AUC 180 An Engine and Ladder arrive at a transformer fire indicated by the extremely heavy fire condition coming from the vault: As Con Ed is not yet on scene, they would be most correct to think that they should take which action prior to the arrival of Con Ed: a. A 10-86 should be transmitted b. Purple K should be operated on the transformer fire with a stand-off distance of 10 FEET NOTE: Nothing else but Purple K BEFORE Con Ed arrives AFTER the arrival of Con Ed at the transformer fire, it would be most correct for the units to think that the preferred agent to use on the transformer fire is: F-500, with a minimum stand-off distance of 25 FEET, in a 30 degree or greater fog stream OR applied by a stream operated into the AIR ABOVE THE FIRE The gas utility should be requested to respond when there is activity in at least THREE OR MORE MANHOLES

ENGINE OPS B: Switching from "Volume Operation" to "Pressure Operation" is done using the transfer valve. Prior to using the transfer valve, the engine RPM should be returned to idle pressure. C: The Master Inlet Pressure Gauge is also called the "Intake Pressure Gauge" and provides a reading of the intake pressure of the apparatus (i.e. the pressure a hydrant is supplying to the apparatus.) D: The Master Pressure Gauge provides a reading of the total amount of pressure currently being generated by the apparatus pump. When properly primed, this will be equal to the sum of the pressure the Engine is being supplied plus the additional pressure being generated by the pump.

AUC 4 There are several Fire and Life Safety programs that officers and firefighters must be familiar with such as, Open House, Operation Sidewalk, Firehouse visits, etc. A: Visits to the Firehouse are not to be scheduled on a day/during BISP, hydrant inspections, scheduled training activities or any other period designated by the Chief of Operations B- All fire safety education programs are exempt from the 10-51 EXCEPT Operation Sidewalk or when ordered by the Chief of Operations...sec 2.5 and 3.3.6 C: During Operation Sidewalk, units shall only respond to only 10-75 signals or greater D: Units shall remain in service during Firehouse visits and Open House visits Units performing fire safety education functions and placed out of service by the Bureau of Operations will be out of service for a period of approximately 1 1/2 hours. At a fire safety education event at which a Fire Safety Education Unit coordinator is present, the company officer and members shall be guided by the coordinator. If no coordinator is present, the Officer on duty will be in charge of the field unit's participation, and upon completion of the event, must close out the event on the FSE Tracking System. 2.11 Individual members who voluntarily conduct fire safety education presentations may request guidance from the Fire Safety Education Unit, by e-mailing [email protected] or by calling 718-281-3870 at least two (2) weeks prior to the scheduled presentation.

During company drill, an engine officer had to correct a comment made by the truck officer regarding the "Rope Stretch." A: Tossing the rope may be necessary if the rope needs to be thrown a distance away from the building, but it introduces the possibility of the rope becoming caught in an obstruction, or not reaching the ground if it does not play out of the container properly. Tossing the rope requires members in the street to make a more complex knot to secure the hose. B: The engine officer may lower the rope by lowering the working end of the rope to the members below, keeping the container upstairs with him/her. This ensures a smooth play-out of the rope as it is lowered and allows the members below to use a carabiner or clip on the working end of the rope to secure the hose. C: At higher elevations, the increased weight of the hose may make it necessary to use a rolling hitch to secure the hose. The rolling hitch is used when the weight of the line hanging vertically is heavy enough to cause the hose to kink when a hose strap is used. D:When used to secure a hose hanging vertically, the width of the rolling hitch (wrapped **4 TIMES AROUND THE HOSE) prevents kinking. The rolling hitch must be properly tied directly BELOW a hose coupling and anchored with a substantial object knot inside the building. Eng Ch 7 6.9, 6.15

Address individual marking situations on CIDS buildings: A:When interconnected/attached buildings and building complexes have a separate house number posted on each building, CIDS entries must be prepared for each address with the transmitted data portion of each CIDS entry indicating the number of buildings in the complex B: When a single building has multiple addresses listed in the FDNY BIS or FDNY Map Application, but only a single address posted on the building, Prepare a CIDS entry for the posted address. The unit officer will determine if additional CIDS are required for any other applicable addresses. C: When a single building has an address range posted on the building, the combined number should also be included in the Transmitted Data portion of each CIDS entry. D: When a single building regardless of size has a single address, prepare one CIDS entry. This provision applies even if the building fronts on more than one street. COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL - CHAPTER 4 4.5.1

There are many types of roofs on taxpayers: a. The most common type of roof is constructed of WOOD JOISTS covered with either TONGUE AND GROOVE BOARDS OR PLYWOOD. The roof is then covered with combustible waterproofing material commonly called "tarpaper" or "built up roofing" which may be several layers thick. b. Inverted, raised or reversed roof construction is used to create a pitch to provide drainage. Sometimes an inverted roof is constructed over an existing roof and forms an additional cockloft. c. A truss roof may be present and is composed of a top chord and bottom chord, with shorter members called webs, placed vertically and diagonally to form triangular configurations with the chord members. Trusses can be either wood or steel. d. The open web joist or steel bar joist is prevalent in modern taxpayer construction and is a lightweight parallel chord truss. (Txpyr 3.3.1 - 3.3.3) Paneling under display windows at street fronts can sometimes be removed to offer ventilation and stream operation points for cellar fires as the flooring under the raised display platform is sometimes omitted behind these panels.

After a busy day tour in the Bronx, two members of Ladder 100 were discussing open web steel joists in taxpayers. a. Open web steel joists, found in modern taxpayer construction, have NO fire resistance rating. Fire rating depends upon the ceiling finish and finish roofing. b. Open web steel joists come in standardized lengths, depths and carrying capacities. They are used to span long distances up to 60 feet. c. UNPROTECTED open web steel joists are particularly vulnerable to elevated temperatures of a fire and may collapse after only 5 OR 10 MINUTES d. Open web steel joists may be covered with various roof decks. End joints of planks are staggered and may not end on roof supports (Txpyr 3.3.3 B) If difficulty is encountered in opening the returns of scuttles or skylight openings, it may be quicker and more practical to make examination holes for ventilation around the openings. If trenching is to be implemented, leave the returns in place where the skylights are to be used as an effective trenching boundary.

On arrival of an EMS run for a cardiac arrest, the engine company finds a middle-aged male who is not breathing and has no pulse: a. The "C" firefighter checked for a pulse and began compressions. b. The "A" firefighter began ventilation. c. The "D" Defib/Documenter documented on the PCR the medical actions taken. NOTE: BOSS WAS THE WRONG ANSWER d. The non-CFR-D trained member remained with the apparatus. (CFRD Chapter 2 2.10

After members completed CPR on a CFR-D response, the engine officer determines that the company's suction unit has become contaminated with blood. In this situation, the engine officer should: Place the Engine out of service for CFR-D AND FIRE DUTY RESPONSES. (CFRD Chapter 2 3.16) 3.16.1 If decontamination of a member, personal protective equipment, and/or the equipment used is required, the Company will not be available until the situation has been rectified. Upon completion of the decontamination process, the Company shall transmit the appropriate signal. If equipment has been left with the patient or supplies have been expended and the Company does not have the minimum amount specified in Chapter 4 section 2.1, the Company is to go back in service for fire duty but advise the borough fire dispatcher and the Battalion that it is not available for CFR-D responses. If this occurs, the Company is to immediately return to quarters to replace equipment and supplies and notify the borough dispatcher when it is available for CFR-D response.

While awaiting the arrival of additional Battalion Chiefs after transmitting a 2nd alarm for fire in the cockloft of an "H-type" MD, the IC designated Lt. Smith as the Roof Sector Supervisor to supervise a trench cut: a. Members pulled the precut trench when fire reached the two inspection holes on the fire side of the trench, AFTER an adequate vent opening was cut directly over the fire. b. The trench cut was 4' wide (AT LEAST 3 FEET WIDE) c. The trench was ABOUT 20' from the initial vent hole (FIREWALLS DO NOT MATTER) d. All personnel were kept off of the fire side of the trench. e. A charged line was operated into the trench in a brief, sweeping side to side motion to prevent fire from extending across the opening.

Air and smoke movement must be considered in High Rise Fireproof Multiple Dwellings (HRFPMD): a. The higher air pressure inside the fire apartment will always travel toward areas of lower air pressure. b. The stack effect may be either positive (up) or negative (down) within a structure. **c. Generally, wind moving across a roof level will cause a LOWER PRESSURE to be created, which can increase POSITIVE stack effect inside the STAIRWELL. d. HVAC systems are installed most commonly in hotels and the hallways of upscale high-rise apartment buildings.

Firemen Service is required in all elevators that serve ______ or more landings or travel ______ feet or more if plans were filed for the elevator after 1/01/1980 3 OR MORE LANDINGS, 25 FEET OR MORE The Lobby Keyed Switch for Firemen Service elevators is required to be within 4 FEET OF THE LOBBY CALL BUTTON

All elevator cars are required to be equipped with Firemen Service in Occupancy Class E buildings that are 100 feet or more in height if: 1. A floor is serviced by 3 or less cars, 2. The total load capacity for all cars serving the floor is less than 6000 pounds

Your unit is assigned to a train derailment in an Under River Railway between Queens and Manhattan. You were told the removal of non-ambulatory red tag victims was complete and that your unit would be removing the next victim group. You would be correct to prepare for removing? B:Non-ambulatory yellow tag victims Explanation: Victims should be removed in the following order: Ambulatory Victims Non-Ambulatory Victims Red Tag (Immediate Transport) Non-Ambulatory Victims Yellow Tag (Delayed Transport) Victims Requiring Disentanglement/Extrication Red Tag (Immediate Transport) Victims Requiring Disentanglement/Extrication Yellow Tag (Delayed Transport) Black Tag (deceased victims) URR 7.1

All members should be familiar with proper standpipe operations: REMEMBER PRV VS PRD A: Existing 1 ½" diameter occupant-use hose should not be used, except in rare cases where life is in immediate peril and a FDNY hoseline is unavailable. This situation would most likely occur when a ladder company or rescue company is operating without an engine company. B:Standpipe systems are supplied with 3 ½" hose. The only exception to this is when 3" high pressure hose is used to supply a standpipe system as part of the High-Pressure Pumping evolution. C: When a building is equipped with both a standpipe system and automatic sprinklers, the first supply line should supply the standpipe system. ***D) If a pressure reducing/restricting DEVICE (PRD) is found on a floor outlet, it SHOULD be removed, if possible. If the PRD cannot be removed, the outlet MAY still be used, so long as sufficient water can be supplied. **If a floor outlet has a Pressure Reducing VALVE (PRV) attached, it WILL NOT be removable. As long as sufficient pressure can be achieved, the outlet CAN STILL be used to supply the hoseline. The purpose of a PRV is to supply the appropriate pressure to the floor on which it is located under the operation of the building fire pump, so sufficient pressure at the outlet can be expected. The Engine Officer should be notified that the outlet being used has a PRV attached Eng 8 1.3, 3.1, 3.3, 3.8.2, 4.9

You are a Lieutenant who is the IC at a small rubbish fire in an apartment where you transmit a 10-18 for a minor fire. After transmitting a 10-41 Code 1 to the dispatcher because the fire was suspicious in origin, you are notified by the tenant in the fire apartment that some of her jewelry was stolen by a firefighter. After searching the premises, you determine the jewelry cannot be located. In this situation, who must be notified regarding this allegation: The Inspector General's Office and the Fire Marshals

An Engine Officer returning from a second alarm fire should place a member's protective clothing or equipment out of service and notify the Safety Command of this situation immediately upon return to quarters in which situation indicated below: The nozzle firefighter has first-degree burns to his wrists. She is placed on service-connected medical leave by the Medical Officer. In this situation, place her firefighting gloves out of service and notify the Safety Command. SUFFER AN INJURY COVERED BY PPE INTENDED TO PREVENT SUCH INJURY, AND SEVERE ENOUGH FOR ML (NOT MINOR), THEN EQUIPMENT OOS AND THEN CALL SAFETY COMMAND

An Officer who receives a Verbal notification at the firehouse regarding a defective smoke detector from the occupant of a multiple dwelling would be correct to? Refer the complainant to the Department of Housing Preservation and Development

An FDNY Summons may be issued to which one of the following agencies? NYC Department of Homeless Services NOT: a. Tri-Borough Bridge and Tunnel Authority b. Port Authority c. MTA

You are a brand-new lieutenant working your first tour in a Bronx engine company. Chief Simms has ordered you to set up and supply a large caliber stream forthwith in front of the fire building: a. The Blitzfire Oscillating Monitor must be supplied with 2 1/2 inch hose b. If possible, your engine company apparatus should be dedicated to supplying the large caliber appliance and not any handlines c. When supplying a large caliber stream, the most common hoseline used is the 3 ½" line. However the largest available hoseline should be utilized d. When in line pumping is used, engine companies supplying a LCS MAY require augmentation

An engine company officer noticed the following taking place while her unit was operating the New Yorker Multiversal: a. A half hitch was placed on each of the (legs) inlets PRIOR to connection of the supply hose b. The supply hose was brought straight back from the appliance 15 feet in order to prevent lateral movement and absorb nozzle reaction c. SAFETY CHAIN should NEVER be relied on d. If no substantial object is available, the supply hose itself can be utilized as a substantial object The vertical operating range is from 15 degrees below the horizon to 90 degrees above. Safety stop 35 degrees above horizontal The maximum allowable pressure supplied to the appliance is 200 psi

The IC shall request the utility company to respond in all the following situations: a. CO levels over 9 PPM are recorded by the CO meter. b. An individual is displaying symptoms of CO poisoning. c. The IC feels a response by the utility company is required. d. On scene units shut down any gas appliance.

An error message will appear on the CO Meter screen to indicate: There are 2 DAYS LEFT before the required 180-day calibration cycle

Which type of Loft building has all 4 of its exterior walls as load bearing walls: MILL LOFT If an improperly cast column is cooled by a hoseline it can CONTRACT leading to poss failure A structural cast-iron column, however, unable to move will CRACK

As an officer sits in the cab of a tiller apparatus, she hears TWO BUZZER TONES. She would know this to mean: The tiller firefighter is position to respond. NOTE: 1 - STOP 3 - CLEAR FOR BACK UP

In the event a 1st call is not acknowledged within 30 seconds, press the handset button and repeat the call, but not more than 3 attempts to contact the dispatcher. If the 3rd call is not acknowledged, assume the radio is inoperative and transmit your message from another mobile unit (3 attempts from this unit). Still if no acknowledgement, assume a problem with the Borough frequency and switch to Citywide frequency. If unable to to communicate with the citywide dispatcher by radio, contact the Borough or Citywide dispatcher via telephone Communications ch 8 sec 8.4.3

As the officer in charge of the first arriving Engine Company at a fully involved 3-story peaked roof private dwelling fire, you consider the following actions: A:When backstretching to the hydrant, drop 2 handlines in front of the building. NO MENTION OF LCS SUPPLY LINE B: Consider stretching a 2½ inch hoseline. C: Operate the hoseline on the exterior to protect exposures before entering the building. D: Units operating a hoseline to extinguish fire on the exterior of a building should sweep the stream across the face of the building, STARTING AT THE TOP, so the water cascades down the exterior PD Ch 3 5, 6.3

Aerial Ladder and Tower Ladder Emergency Systems should have a maximum ______second emergency test performed every ______? 30 SECS/WEEK When utilizing the MSA Altair Digital Gas Meter to perform air monitoring, the meter will emit a vibrating pulse and flashing green LED every ______ seconds to alert the user that the meter is operating? 30

At a Confined Space incident, as soon as the patient is accessible and the surrounding area is safe, and conditions permit, a Rescue Paramedic may start patient care with the permission of: An on-scene Squad or Rescue Officer

Rowframe type buildings: A: They vary in height from two to five stories. B: They are twenty to thirty feet in width. C: They have depths ranging from forty to sixty feet. D:These buildings can be either balloon frame or BRACED FRAME

At a fire on the 3rd floor of a New Law Tenement with extension to the floor above, prior to conducting any horizontal ventilation tactics from the exterior, the second arriving OV FF may conduct horizontal ventilation (vent for extinguishment) after requesting permission from? The Response Ticket is as follows: *All units arrived as per the response ticket. E001, E002, E003, L001, L002, BC01 Ladder 2's Officer LADDERS 3 ONLY MENTIONS 2ND OV GETTING PERMISSION TO VENT FROM 1ST LCO FOR TOP FL FIRES Lads 3 3.4.6

Two probationary firefighters were discussing roof construction in Brownstone buildings: A: The majority are flat construction with no parapet in the rear. B: SOME have a center peak which slopes toward the front and the rear. C: There may be more floors in the REAR THAN IN FRONT. The roof slopes to the front where there are small front windows making access to and removal of trapped persons from these areas difficult. D: In flat roof buildings, the cockloft space between the top floor ceiling and the roof is approximately 2' to 3' in height and the roof is pitched toward the rear of the building

At an Old Law Tenement fire, which size-up factor will determine the "SEVERITY of the life hazard and intensity of the fire" OCCUPANCY TIME GOVERNS LIFE HAZARD TGOS Explanation:Lads 3 1.4.1

BROWNSTONES 2nd Arriving Ladder Company positions for a brownstone fire a. The LCC places the Aerial Ladder in Power Take Off (PTO) for use by the Roof Firefighter. b. If fire is blocking access to the interior stairs, the officer ordered a portable ladder to the floor above c. At a Top Floor Fire, the 2ND OV after checking the rear, should report to the roof to assist in ventilation and opening of the roof. d. If building has a rear fire escape, the Roof Firefighter should descend and team up with the 2nd OV to VEIS all floors above the fire.

BROWNSTONES What is the position of the 2nd due Ladder Company Officer and inside team at a TOP FLOOR Brownstone fire? c. Floor below the fire. Tower Ladder 111 arrives at a fire on the 4th floor of a 5 story Brownstone. As the Basket is being used for roof access, upon completion of access and roof size up, the OV's next step should be to: c. Ventilation of the 4th floor

A search is the orderly and systematic examination of a building area for the purpose of locating persons or locating fire or the extension of fire: a. There are two types of searches for life, Primary and Secondary b. A primary search is the immediate search for life. This search is rapid, thorough and systematic. DOES NOT INCLUDE the entire outside perimeter including all shafts. c. The secondary search is a thorough and painstakingly complete search for life of all areas that required a primary search. Time is not as important as accuracy during a secondary search. In addition, the SECONDARY SEARCH must include the entire outside perimeter including all shafts d. Company Officers shall notify the IC or Sector Supervisor when searches are completed. They shall likewise make notification to the IC or Sector Supervisor when search of an area has not been completed. Feedback (5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1)

Besides cutting rebar, the cordless rebar cutter is a useful tool that is carried by all ladder, squad and rescue companies: NOT to be used on CASE-HARDENED rods or locks

You are a ladder lieutenant operating with your unit at a fire in a college laboratory. The fire is small and confined to a container of an alkali metal (potassium). The Incident Commander has sent a Squad Company to assist in the extinguishment using the MET-L-X extinguisher: a. It was specifically developed for fires involving ALKALI METALS such as sodium and potassium, and can be used on other metals such as magnesium, titanium and zirconium b. The MET-L-X extinguisher has a NON-REACTIVE AGENT THAT FORMS A SALT CRUST which excludes air from the fire c. MET-L-X extinguishers ARE for fires in solid chunks of metal, such as casings d. The MET-L-X extinguisher can be identified by a YELLOW LABEL affixed to the extinguisher.

Both MET-L-X and LITH-X extinguishers have features that are common to both: Optimal distance to start extinguishment is 10' from the burning object b. Temperature restrictions are -40 to 120 degrees F c. Inspected WEEKLY AND AFTER EACH USE d. Overhaul of the burning material may have to be delayed for up to 30 minutes in order for the fuel to cool

For a cellar fire in a 1-story taxpayer, Engine Company tactics: A: Proper placement of the first hoseline requires a coordinated size-up and communication by the first Engine and Ladder Officer B: Second hoseline is INITIALLY positioned and charged OUTSIDE the fire building as a back-up for the first hoseline D: If sprinklered, it is the responsibility of the 3rd arriving engine company to ensure a supply line is stretched and connected to the FDC Entrance to the CELLAR may be one or more of the following: an interior cellar stairway, an INTERIOR trap door, an exterior flush sidewalk door, an exterior stairway, or a HORIZONTAL entrance from an ADJOINING cellar. Taxpayer 7.2

Brownstone type building: A: The need for 10-FOOT HOOKS, to pull ceilings on the second floor (parlor floor), may exist in some Brownstone buildings. B: Ceilings on the second floor (parlor floor) have much ornamental plasterwork. It is often in the center and around the perimeter of the room. C: There is normally a REAR ENTRANCE from the yard to the FIRST FLOOR (basement) D: Originally, WINDOW BARS were often encountered on both the FRONT AND REAR 1ST FL (basement) windows and IRON GATES BENEATH THE FRONT STOOP, negating access and egress. Additional bars and gates may be found on upper floors. Bwst 2.2.1-2.2.5

ABANDONED INFANT Parent arrives at quarters of Engine 200 and informs the officer she wishes to abandon her 20-day old infant. In this situation, the Officer would be most correct to contact the Borough Communications Office and: Place the Unit out of service (10-99) and request the response of an ambulance NOTIFY BTL MARK IN CO JO REPORT TO CHIEF OF OPS NO ABUSE SO NO REPORT, NO NYPD, NO EMS BOSS

CHILD ABUSE Engine 99 is conducting Roll Call at 1800 hours when a nine-year-old child comes to quarters and states that he was harassed and abused by his father. He also says he is lost and cannot find his mother. In this situation, the Engine Officer would be most correct to: Ambulance, FDNY EMS Supervisor and the NYPD. Ensure the ambulance crew files the mandated report required by Social Services.

Upon being involved in a Major Collision with a tractor trailer, Lt. Lincoln of Engine 300 took several actions: a. Due to the light, fast-moving traffic, Lt. Lincoln ordered the involved vehicles moved to a position of safety. b. The location of tires of all involved vehicles were marked with "T" shaped marks indicating the outside edge of each tire (only the outside tires of the double wheeled tractor trailer) and the centerline of the axle of each wheel prior to moving the vehicles. c. The location of the 4 corners of the apparatus and the 6 corners of the tractor trailer were marked prior to moving the vehicles. d. The marks were made with lumber crayon and chalk, and were renewed until the arrival of the SAFETY BATTALION, unless such renewal would present a hazard to the members)

Collision Report in the Collision Reporting System (CRS) on the IPad or desktop application: a. The Collision Report shall be submitted by the Officer/Vehicle Operator within *48 hours of the apparatus collision/incident. b. The Officer/Vehicle Operator is REQUIRED to obtain a police report. THE REPORT IS TO BE UPLOADED TO CRS USING DESKTOP APP, NO REPORTS ARE TO BE EMAILED c. Once the Officer/Vehicle Operator completes the Collision Report via the CRS it is submitted to Safety for review. d. If Safety returns the Collision Report, the unit will be notified via email and the application will have a RED notification bar. Feedback (SB 3 Sec. 11.1, 11.2, 11.2.1) (The Officer/Vehicle Operator is REQUIRED to obtain a copy of the police report)

Regarding NYC Transit's Emergency Evacuation Device (EED): A: The EED is a yellow, 7-foot long device with steps on the front and a flat surface on the backside. A NON-SKID SURFACE is applied to BOTH sides. Each unit weighs approximately 42 pounds. B: Keys to remove EEDs from their mounting brackets are available at EVERY token booth (NOT ONLY FULL-TIME). are secured with a corrosion resistant padlock. If a key cannot be obtained, the locks can be forced using conventional forcible entry methods. C: When positioned against the side or end doors of a subway car the EED will reach the roadbed at approximately a 70° angle (safe for ascent / descent) and the steps will provide a horizontal stepping surface. A notch cut in the beams on one end of the ladder helps to anchor the EED in position against the car and or platform. D: These devices are constructed of fiberglass reinforced plastic and are electrically nonconductive for use within the confines of the subway environment.

Company officers can request Handie-Talkie (HT) recordings to provide the opportunity to critique and improve fire ground communications: A: Company Officers can fax a request form directly to the HT recording unit B: Officers or units requesting handie-talkie audio must send an email from an FDNY address to HT unit email address C: After faxing the request form directly to the HT unit, the company officer is to forward the original request form to the Borough Commander via chain of command D: Use of HT recordings for non-Departmental business is prohibited. They shall be kept in a designated secure location in the company office when not in use Communications ch 9 add 1 sec 8

New York City Emergency Management (NYCEM) can be of great assistance during a gas emergency: A: NYCEM can activate and coordinate resources from various agencies and parties. NYCEM personnel can often identify which person or agency (with the proper authority) to contact. B: NYCEM can facilitate requests for rapid NYPD response to assist in pedestrian and vehicle traffic control. C: NYCEM can retrieve information as to the run of underground infrastructure, specifically water and sewer lines which Gas Utility Companies WILL NOT have mapped. D: NYCEM can assist with the management of long-term operations such as disruption of street access, relocations of occupants, etc. NYCEM may be contacted through the dispatcher and by calling NYCEM Watch Command. EP Gas 11 3

Con Edison Gas routinely monitors their Gas Transmission System for the potential need of repair work and the Department plays a key role in safety during this process: A: This is considered high hazard repair work due to the high pressure gas which can range between 240-420 psig in Manhattan, Queens and the Bronx. B: Con Ed will notify the borough dispatcher when repair work is to be performed. Upon this notification, the borough dispatcher will assign the nearest available Battalion AND Engine OR Ladder company for an administrative assignment. C: When assigned, units shall respond in non-emergency mode to the incident location. The Con Ed representative will be at the location to meet the responding units for familiarization and to review aspects of the planned repair work. D: Upon completion of the familiarization, the Battalion Chief shall notify the Deputy Chief and 1st alarm companies of the location and relevant aspects of the planned repair work. If deemed necessary, the Battalion Chief shall schedule units for additional familiarization visits. Gas Add 1 1.1-2.2

ALTAIR MSA Altair Digital Gas Meter to perform air monitoring, the meter will emit a vibrating pulse and flashing green LED every 30 seconds to alert the user that the meter is operating LEL readings may not be accurate in oxygen DEFICIENT atmosphere Oxygen ENRICHED atmospheres decrease flash points of combustibles and increases the chance of ignition of material not normally thought of as an ignition hazard.

Confined Space: a. All members entering any confined space must be breathing air from their SCBA at all times, until the atmosphere is verified safe b. Oxygen can be displaced by gases like carbon dioxide or nitrogen, which are both inert gases c. The only safe way to detect a lack of oxygen is by use of an oxygen meter d. There is NO ACCURATE WAY TO TEST FOR ALL POSS TOXIC MATERIALS IN A FIELD SETTING

TACTICS AND PROCEDURES FOR IN-BUILDING REPEATER CHANNELS 11 and 12 for the 1st arriving Ladder Company Officer. Ladder Company Officer took when encountering this ARCS: A: Officer will activate Building ARCS (1620 Key or on/off switch) at the Fire Command Station, if so equipped B:Officer shall designate a Firefighter or switch his/her HT to the Building Primary duplex UHF radio repeater channel (CHANNEL 11). C: Officer will instruct the member designated to staff the Incident Command Post to monitor the TACTICAL AND/OR REPEATER CH RELAY MESSAGES D: Officer will ensure a functional test is performed prior to leaving the lobby Explanation:Comm ch 13 sec 3.1.1channel 11

Drills and training schedules concerning winter operations shall be initiated each year during the month of: October Explanation:AUC 200 3.3.4 EFYI 3.3.7 states "....requisition or obtain such [winter] supplies and equipment in advance of winter weather. Requisitioning shall commence July 1st....items on requisition not received by October 1st shall be called to the attention of Division Coordinators.

3rd Ladder Company to arrive at a fire in a HRFPMD : a. The Officer confirmed that the evacuation stairway door(s) were closed on the fire floor and maintained in a closed position. b. Member(s) were positioned on the STAIRWELL SIDE of the evacuation stairway door(s) to maintain them closed. c. The 3RD Roof FF proceeded to the apartment directly above the fire with a KO Curtain in addition to their normal complement of tools. d. A carbon monoxide meter and Thermal Imaging Camera were included in their tools.

Duplex, triplex and "sandwich type" apartments present logistical challenges to operating units: a. Duplex apartments and triplex apartments, which have living spaces on 2 or 3 distinct floor levels of a building, may not necessarily be two or three stories in height—could be staggered b. The simplest type of duplex apartment is one that has all doors on the public hall entering apartments with identical floor layouts. Inside the apartment, a private stair leads up to bedroom areas. c. A duplex apartment may have doors leading from the public hall into the main level and the second level is down. This presents the same problems as a cellar fire. d. With a "sandwich type" apartment arrangement, there is only one public hall every three floors and the rooms in each apartment are on only ONE level.

Firefighting operations should begin upon the order of the Task Force Leader. In these situations, members would be correct to think that the use of In-Line Pumping and water relay operations should: Be considered with the objective of placing the OPERATING PUMPER in close proximity to the FRONT of the fire building

During Task Force operations in an Emergency Command Procedure: a. Using MID-BLOCK HYDRANTS SHOULD BE AVOIDED. Use hydrants before and after the fire building b. A BACKUP LINE must be stretched at all STRUCTURAL FIRES ONLY c. When possible, engine apparatus should be supplied with a minimum of 2 SUPPLY LINES. d. Task forces will remain in service when tending to nuisance fires that are outdoors - vehicles, rubbish

Aerial Ladder Pipes are carried by all aerial ladder companies and are of great use when stream elevations are needed outside that of a tower ladder stream: a. The maximum operating ANGLE is 70 DEGREES b. At the maximum operating angle, ELEVATION of the aerial ladder is limited to 80 FEET c. While operating at the maximum elevation, the siamese should be supplied at roughly 150 PSI d. Two supply sources are recommended to prevent undue stress on the aerial ladder in the event of a sudden water loss

During multi unit drill, members of an aerial ladder company were training on the unit's aerial ladder pipe: a. The ladder pipe was attached to the FIRST TWO RUNGS (OR TOP TWO RUNGS) from the tip of the aerial ladder b. Horizontal movement of the stream was controlled by moving the turntable left and right. Vertical movement was controlled by a member utilizing the halyards c. **A HOSE STRAP was used to secure the 3 ½" hose just BELOW THE LADDER PIPE COUPLING to the FIRST RUNG of the top sliding section of the ladder d. The halyard is most easily operated from a position near the TIP OF THE AERIAL, however, it may be necessary to operate the halyard from NEAR THE TURNTABLE to ensure a position of safety

While responding to a first due phone alarm your ECC hits a speed hump at a high rate of speed sending you flying into the ceiling of the cab. Upon return to quarters, after taking Advil for your headache you decide to drill with your ECC on speed humps: a. When encountering speed humps with missing signs, send a SEND A REPORT TO CITY PLANNING b. The advised speed for a 4'' reducer (speed hump) will typically be 15 mph and for a 3'' reducer it will typically be 20 mph. c. Speed BUMPS are no longer legal on City streets. d. An asphalt reducer (speed hump) will be stripped according to the "chevron" design and will span the width of the street.

E111 & L222 respond to a report of a vehicle fire at 1300 hours. On arrival L222 determines the vehicle on fire is a UPS truck fueled by compressed natural gas (CNG): a. Locating the emergency shut off is straight forward. Each vehicle will have a sign "Emergency Shut OFF" located on the OUTSIDE OF THE VEHICLE denoting location of the valve b. A safe perimeter of 100-ft was established around the vehicle. Since units were unable to stop the flow of CNG, the gas was allowed to burn, and units knew this could take up to a half hour depending on the size of the tanks. c. Because the flow of gas could not be stopped, E100 ALLOWED THE FIRE TO BURN, DO NOT APPLY WATER THIS MAY CAUSE RELIEVE VALVE TO NOT ACTIVATE. d. When PRD's (Pressure Relief Device) have activated they will NOT RESET AND CLOSE. The resulting fire may go out and reignite several times. NOTE: REMEMBER NO BLEVE FOR CNG

ERP ZONES • HOT ZONE: Areas of a known hazard, where the perpetrator(s) are shooting, roaming free, or are engaged by law enforcement. IEDs may be present. No FDNY personnel are to operate in designated Hot Zones. Only law enforcement personnel with the appropriate level of ballistic protection will operate in known Hot Zones. • WARM ZONE: A cleared area that has been deliberately searched by law enforcement, contains no identifiable threats, but has not been declared a Cold Zone. Firefighters and EMS personnel may be deployed for life safety operations ONLY and shall be escorted by NYPD personnel operating under their security. More than one Warm Zone may be designated by the NYPD. o WARM CORRIDOR: Route that has been cleared and under NYPD control for escorted entry & egress of responders, and for victims to and from the Warm Zone. • COLD ZONE: Areas where there is normal risk due to geographic distance from the threat, or the area has been secured by the NYPD. The Command Post, Tactical Operations Command (TOC), Staging Areas, and medical triage, treatment, and transportation areas shall be located in the Cold Zone.7.4 **FDNY members shall NOT operate in any known Hot Zone.

ERP THREATS Threat suppression. • Hemorrhage/basic airway control of victims. • Rapid Extrication of CRITICAL victims. • Assessment and triage/sort by medical providers. • Transport of victims to designated hospitals. • Site management/investigation.

ERP FDNY and NYPD Commanders should discuss safety criteria prior to units entering, operating, and exiting a Warm Zone at an incident involving aggressive deadly behavior. Considerations prior to operations should include: • Have defined an established Warm Corridor to and from the Cold Zone. • The security of the following: o Entry points. o Elevators (Fireman Service). o Exit stairs. o Access stairs serving the area. o Designated areas of refuge. o Specific mission objective and coordination.

ERP RTF COMPOSITION 11.2.1 A BTL CHIEF shall be designated as RTF SUPERVISOR. FDNY OFFICER IS TASK FORCE LEADER The initial RTF may be limited to seven FDNY members and NYPD force protection. The optimal team consists of: (1) Fire officer, (1) EMS officer, (2) EMTs, (3) firefighters and (4) NYPD SRG officers. This allows for rapid triage, lifesaving intervention and critical patient removal. *Entry should NOT be delayed awaiting specific FDNY resources. RTF members shall only take medical supplies necessary to address life-threatening conditions and to facilitate patient removal. This should be limited to: • Tourniquets • Hemostatic agent • Occlusive dressings • Triage tags • Skeds • Ballistic vests and helmets Oxygen and defibrillators shall NOT be brought into the Warm Zone.

***Eng Ch 3 Add 4 4.2 - 4.3.2 16. In NYC, the requirements for the presence of a standpipe system as described in the NYC Building Code are based on several criteria, primarily the height and area of the structure: a. Class I - 2 ½" outlets and designed to be used by the Fire Department only. b. Class II - 1 ½" outlets and designed to be used by trained, non-Fire Department personnel. c. Class III - Both 2 ½" and 1 ½" outlets and designed to be used by both the Fire Department and trained, non-Fire Department personnel. In NYC, nearly all standpipe systems are CLASS I systems. Class II systems are NOT compliant with NYC building code and should NOT exist in NYC. In several OLDER occupancies (such as theaters), Class III systems may still exist.

Eng Ch 3 Add 4 4.4.2 Standpipe systems are. described: a. Automatic wet systems are capable of providing water under pressure at the standpipe outlets, possibly with the assistance of a fire pump or a gravity tank. b. MANUAL WET SYSTEMS are connected to a small water supply that will maintain water in the system but is not capable of providing necessary operating pressure to the system. c. Automatic dry systems are usually supplied by a public water main but are maintained with pressurized air in the standpipe piping. When a decrease in air pressure is detected in the system, water will automatically be supplied to the system. MANUAL DRY SYSTEM- MAY or MAY NOT be connected to a water supply. If it is connected to a water supply, the provided water supply will only enter the system when a CONTROL VALVE is MANUALLY OPENED. If there is no water supply, the system will remain dry until water is supplied by FDNY units via FDC.

1. High Pressure Engines have two-stage pumps, one high pressure discharge elbow and can pump at pressures up to 600 psi 2. 3rd Stage Engines have two high pressure discharge elbows, and can pump at pressures up to 700psi 3. High Pressure Supply Hose is painted red, and the fittings are painted white. 4. High Pressure Pumping is operating at discharge pressures over 300 psi 5. No more than two connected lengths of High-Pressure supply hose should be stretched to the FDC. 6. All unused gates and outlets must be closed and capped.

Engine 100 is in the process of deploying the High-Rise Nozzle at a 10-77. a. The nozzle FF removed child gates but left the window intact as it is usually unnecessary to remove a window to properly operate the HRN. b. The back-up FF placed a shut off one length back from the nozzle, this will alleviate shutting down the line from the standpipe. c. The door FF ensured the supply line was attached to the nozzle before it was slid out the window. d. Once in position, ONLY THE IC CAN ORDER the operation of the nozzle into the floor above; they then contacted the spotter ensuring the stream was knocking down fire and informed the IC of their progress.

Lieutenant Seaver is the first arriving ladder company at a reported chemical attack in the subway. As the apparatus approaches the station, she smells a distinct odor of GERANIUMS. : LEWISITE b. Hydrogen Cyanide - BURNT ALMONDS c. Cyanogen Chloride - BURNT ALMONDS d. Phosgene - MUSKY HAY (ERP Addendum 2 Chart Pg 18)

Engine 399 is the 5th assigned engine company responding to a 10-77 in a high-rise multiple dwelling. The Lieutenant working quickly realizes his unit is responsible for the High-Rise Nozzle (HRN) and has the following thoughts: a. The HRN may be supplied with 2 ½-inch hose OR 2'' b. The HRN requires a pressure of 50 psi at the tip with water flowing to produce a flow rate of 225 GPM. c. The HRN will only be placed into operation at the direction of the IC ONLY NOT a Sector Supervisor. d. The supply line must be attached to the HRN BEFORE the nozzle is slid out on the window sill for use.

The junior firefighter working in Ladder 400 is checking the rig before roll call. He takes out the Beluga Auto Glass Cutting Knife and the officer decides to ask him a few questions about it: a. The Beluga Auto Glass Cutting Knife will cut laminated safety glass. b. The cutting blade and stationary shoe are designed to allow glass debris to move up and AWAY from the cutting surface. c. The blade reciprocates over the glass, crushing it while pushing the bulk of the debris AWAY from the vehicle compartment. d. The connected drill and Beluga cutting head can swivel a maximum of 360 degrees at the chuck so you can steer around obstructions such as the A-post.

Engine 99 was inspecting a building in Manhattan during BISP when they discovered an out-of-service STANDPIPE system for which the FDNY was not previously notified. The company officer took the following actions: b. Forwarded an A-8 to the Bureau of Fire Prevention, Suppression Unit since this is required in all cases where the serviceability of a standpipe/sprinkler system is in doubt, or out-of-service. c. Issued a FORTHWITH VO for the restoration of the system. d. Served a IMMEDIATE SUMMONS for failure to notify. Feedback (AUC 5 Ch 2 Addendum 4 4.4, 4.5.1, 4.5.6, 4.10.5) white disc placed; Issued a violation order comply forthwith; Served an immediate summons The correct answer is: Forwarded an A-8 to the Bureau of Fire Prevention, Suppression Unit since this is required in all cases where the serviceability of a standpipe/sprinkler system is in doubt, or out-of-service.

Purple K Dry Chemical extinguisher: a. DISCHARGE RANGE of 19'-20' b. COVERAGE of approximately 30 square feet c. Discharge time of 11 SECONDS d. Capacity of 27 lbs a. To operate remove the ring pin and hose b. Direct the stream at the base of the flames using a SIDE TO SIDE c. Expended extinguishers can be exchanged by attaching an RT-2 and forwarding to Technical Services for replacement. d. The extinguisher should be checked at the beginning of each tour and thoroughly examined once a month. Purple K Units are located throughout the city. These units have two electric hose reels containing 100 feet of 1 inch hose, with special nozzles for expelling the product.

Engine Company 84 has been special called with their Purple K Unit to an LPG fire: a. The hoseline should be fully deployed before charging the system with nitrogen. b. The DISCHARGE RANGE is approximately 30-40 feet. c. The attack on the fire should start about 20-30 feet from the fire, with the wind at your back. d. The Purple K Truck mounted system will last LESS THAN 2 MINUTES

Regarding unit operations at a Buckeye Pipeline incident: a. When foot patrols are performed away from the apparatus, one firefighter should switch their HT to the BORO FREQUENCY, and be teamed with a member on HT-1. b. Upon confirmation of a confirmed leak, transmit a second alarm and a 10-86 for the leak location c. An Engine responding from quarters on the second alarm for a street box associated with a leak from the pipeline should place at least THREE additional cans of Class "A" foam on the apparatus d. Ensure Department apparatus is not brought closer than 500 FEET to a leak e. The primary consideration for units at a pipeline leak is the EVACUATION OF THE AREA

FDNY policy for operations during hurricanes and severe storm emergencies includes: a. All units assigned portable dewatering pumps shall ensure that such pumps are placed on the apparatus 48 HOURS prior to the predicted storm's impact. NOTE: WINTER OPS REFERENCES 24 HOURS FOR UNDER 25 DEGREES AND 24 HOURS FOR HYDRANTS USED. b. The depth of water to be crossed by first line apparatus should not exceed 18 inches for first line apparatus and 50 inches for FDNY Hi-Axle vehicles c. Bunker gear SHOULD NOT be worn in flooded areas d. Stay close to the BUILDING LINE when walking in flooded areas CROSS REF MANHOLES: AVOID WALKING IN THE STREET FLAT BOTTOM BOAT: 3 PERSONS OR 380 POUNDS

Alert tones are the audio signal transmitted to other HTs within range of the transmitting HT notifying others a member has activated his/her EA. This signal alerts members of a Mayday or Urgent situation. There are two types of alert tones; Impolite and Polite. The APX8000XE transmits __ Impolite and __ Polite Alerts. 1, 2

FF knocks on your door and tells you the apparatus door is stuck in the open position, and the Nederman exhaust system was severely damaged rendering it OOS from the last run. The most correct course of action for you to take at this point is found in which choice: Call the Resource Center NOT THE FDNY BUILDING UNIT Explanation: Do not use the RC-5 form to request emergency repairs RC-5 is for non-emergency repairs in qtrs Considered a emergency repair: Apparatus door not working properly, Major structural failure, Nederman exhaust system OOS, Total communications failure (both voice alarm and teleprinter), No heat (entire facility or major portion) Requisitions & Payroll sec 1.10.2

COLAPSE. Units must be properly positioned at the scene of a structural collapse: A: Engine 1 and Engine 2 (the first and second arriving Engines) took separate hydrants outside the block, each on separate mains. B: Engine 3 and Engine 4 (the third and fourth arriving Engines) took hydrants at the rear of the structure. (CORRECT AS WRITTEN) C: Engine 5 and Engine 6, both of which responded in on the second alarm, took positions to seal off the ends of the street. The chauffeurs of these units remained in the cab. D: The first arriving Truck, Ladder 1 (aerial ladder), positioned the apparatus away from the front of the building in a secondary staging area. The second arriving Truck, Ladder 2 (tower ladder), was placed in front of the collapsed structure, outside of the collapse danger zone. Aerial ladders should be kept away from the front of the building in a secondary staging area unless needed for specific rescue purposes. Subsequent arriving tower ladders should be positioned to reach and protect a different exposure.

FIRE DYNAMICS Two newly appointed members discussing fire dynamics: A: Combustion is a chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame. Combustion can occur without fire. B: The "fire triangle" best illustrates the elements required for non-flaming combustion; when burning is localized on or near the fuel's surface where it is in contact with oxygen. C: The "fire tetrahedron" was created to explain flaming combustion. Each element; fuel, oxygen, heat and uninhibited chemical chain reaction, must be present for flaming combustion. D:Considering solids, liquids and gases, GASEOUS FUELS can be the most dangerous, because they are already in the natural state required for ignition and are the most difficult to contain.

COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL - CHAPTER 4 The members of Ladder 171 were completing BISP and putting together CIDS cards: FACTORY 6 STY 100X200 CL2 - MFG PLASTIC PRODUCTS-INTERCONN 173 JOHN STREET ON ALL FLRS-SPKR FDC IN REAR ON WHITE STREET RF ACCESS LMTD-HIGH PARAPET AROUND ROOF COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL - CHAPTER 4 **FD Designation is first (MJALT), Occupancy (MD), Height, dimensions, class MINRESP 32 (One word, followed by a space & then a two digit number representing the number of engines and number of ladder placed last in the transmitted data)

FIRE DYNAMICS Ventilation points (openings) that are LOWER in the building are more efficient in pulling air towards the fire. This is especially true when there are both a low opening (such as door or window) and a high opening (such as a skylight or bulkhead door).

ARSON You're the officer of Ladder 38 overhauling apartment 6B on the top floor, the Fire Sector asks you to determine the point of origin. You notice several glass objects that have been affected by fire: a. Heavy smoke stains and large crazing indicating a remote point of origin and a slow fire build up. b. Light smoke stains and small crazing indicating a rapid buildup of the fire and was found close to the point of origin. c. You notice checkering marks on the glass windows indicating water was applied to heated glass. This indicates the window was still in place when the members where operating. d. SMALLER BLISTER type CHARRING may indicate LONGER BURNING AND HOT FIRES

FORCIBLE ENTRY question #44 a. American Lock Series 2000 locks should be cut 2/3 the distance up from the keyway. b. FOX LOCKS are easily recognizable by the location of the cylinder in the CENTER of the door. c. MULTI-LOCKS are not necessarily centered in the door but easily recognizable by the large plate covering the lock. d. The "Through The Lock" method on a Police Lock requires a special 5/32" SQUARE key tool. (TB- Forcible Entry 6.1& Reference #5 Figure1, 4, 4.2 B 6, 9.1 )

Ladder 99 is conducting a familiarization drill at an "ABR" School that has Holding Areas for non-ambulatory students. Regarding these Holding Areas, it would be most correct to state: a. The windows designated for removal shall contain a sign, attached outside, on the TOP OF WINDOW PANE which reads "F.D. Access" b. The windows designated for removal shall when opened, contain an area that is at least 32" wide and 48" high, accessible to FDNY equipment. c. The window sills on the windows designated for removal shall be painted red, both inside and outside. d. Windows must be readily openable WITHOUT use of key (AUC 277—4.1-4.8)

First alarm units arrive at a cellar fire in a detached, 2 ½ story Private Dwelling. In this situation, it would be most correct for them to consider : a. Use of an exterior hoseline into a cellar window for a quick knockdown Can be ordered by an IC who is a Chief OR Company Officer b.** If an exterior hoseline is to be operated into a cellar window, the primary consideration for members operating on the first floor is to close the interior cellar door at the top of the cellar stairs. c. Exterior hoseline can be operated into a cellar window if there are members operating in the cellar who are trapped by fire or a collapse d. It is a good practice at PD fires to have a precautionary charged hoseline in position on the FRONT the building in case members become trapped by fire in the cellar. (FFP Private Dwellings—Ch 3--Pg 3)

Chain saw use: a. The chain saw is not to be used for the ventilation or overhauling of any structural fires, EXCEPT FOR PIER FIRE OPERATIONS b. Keep your body to the LEFT of the chain when starting it, unless you need to straddle it. c. Do not attempt cutting above CHEST HEIGHT d. When operating on slopes, the operator must always stand on the UPHILL SIDE of the tree/log when cutting.

Following a Nor'easter that resulted in many downed trees in Northern Queens, the members of L-100 discussed chain saw operations: a. When cutting DOWNWARD you will experience a PULLING reaction. During UPWARD cutting a PUSHING reaction will be felt. b. A circle of danger of a radius of at least 10' shall be established. c. Saw operator and control person are the only personnel permitted in the circle of danger. d. Hearing protection devices must be worn during operational and training sessions by members within the circle of danger. E. UPPER 90 DEGREE QUADRANT MOST DANGEROUS KICKBACK ZONE

Eng Ch 3 Add 4 2.3.6 - 2.4.3 Units will encounter a number of features related to water supply in NYC: a. Wall Hydrants closely resemble a Fire Department Connection but should be labeled as a hydrant. They are operated by turning an operating nut, often located ABOVE the outlets. b. A white number on the barrel of a hydrant indicates the size of the main supplying the hydrant in inches. A white line under the number indicates the hydrant is on a dead end main and is only supplied from one direction, which may limit water flow. c. Hydrants with a "breakaway" feature will have a "collar" fitted on the lower portion of the barrel which, when broken, will cause the water supply to the hydrant to be shut down. It is sometimes possible to find this collar buried beneath concrete surrounding a hydrant. NOTE: Breakaway, SOME SMITH, ALL DRESSER d. Curb valves should be turned counterclockwise 17 full turns to shut the hydrant. There will not be a noticeable decrease in water flow until about 12 full turns are made.

For the 1st arriving Ladder Company operating at a LRFPMD fire, which tool assignment : A:The Officer and Forcible Entry Team take the extinguisher, hook, axe or maul, Halligan, Hydra-Ram, SCBAs, carbon monoxide meter and TIC. NO MENTION OF SEARCH ROPE B: The OV takes the Halligan and Halligan hook. C:The Chauffeur takes Halligan and axe NOT: The Chauffeur takes any tools deemed necessary. D: The Roof FF takes the Halligan hook, Halligan, LSR and Life Belt. MD Ch 3 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4

The correct ACTION LEVEL at a radiological event can be found in which choice? 1 mR/hr HOTLINE = 2 mR/hr

Forcible entry is an important part of firefighting: A: On the inside, the "POLICE LOCK" has a metal rod extending down into a metal receptacle in the floor. This RECEPTACLE is about 2' FROM THE DOOR so that the ROD IS PLACED AT AN ANGLE FROM THE LOCK B: The body of a "RIM LOCK" is attached to the inside of the door and the tongue slides into a metal receptacle, which is attached to the door frame. The cylinder extends through a hole drilled in the door and is secured on the OUTSIDE by a METAL RING that protrudes about 1/8 " on the PUBLIC HALL SIDE of the door. C: A PANEL OF A DOOR should not be removed EXCEPT FOR a relatively minor fire when difficulty has been encountered using normal forcible entry procedures. If a heavy body of fire exists and a panel is broken out of the door, it will not be possible to isolate the fire area while waiting for water D: The use of the axe and halligan tool to force open a door is a team operation. The member holding the halligan tool is the coordinator of the action, telling the axe firefighter when to strike. To avoid injury, the axe firefighter shall never strike without being specifically instructed to do so by the member holding the halligan tool. TB FE 2 1.1 C, 1.2, 1.4 A, B

You are attending Haz-Mat refresher at the rock when the instructor makes four statements: a. If a truck is carrying OVER 1000 pounds of a particular material it must have a placard on the outside. b. If the product in question is fuming, No water until further assessment **c. If the incident involves the derailment of railroad tank cars, Haz-Mat Co.1 must be called in all situations regardless of damage. d. Empty containers may be more dangerous

Four points concerning CPC units: a. Their main purpose is to assist Haz Mat trained companies. They will perform search, rescue and victim removal. b. CPC UNITS NEVER PERFORM MITIGATION c. CPC units are trained and certified to operate in Level A and Level B protective clothing. They may also perform DECON if necessary. d. There is no minimum staffing requirements for CPC units. The dispatcher shall call enough units to the scene so at least 1 CPC trained Officer and 5 CPC trained firefighters are responding.

Newly promoted officers may find themselves working in specialized units. Which duty below is not accurate for the particular unit in a haz-mat situation: a. Haz Mat Tech Units (HMTUs) are responsible for initiating on-scene monitoring to determine risk levels for rescue and control activities. Initial monitoring may be done in firefighting PPE and SCBA to determine the proper level of PPE. b. SOC Support Ladders (SSL) can conduct contamination monitoring of victims after Gross Decontamination to determine if Technical Decontamination is needed. c. SOC Support Ladders (SSL) can conduct contamination monitoring of victims after Technical Decontamination to determine the effectiveness. d. Members of CPC Ladder Companies are trained in all levels of CPC but should only operate in the Exclusion Zone when Technician companies are monitoring the environment. CPC Ladder Companies are ONLY equipped with PPE and do NOT have any monitoring devices. Feedback (ERP HM 8.6.2 A, B, 8.8.3 C, D, 8.9.2)

Haz-Mat incidents require experienced members who are able to quickly adapt to changing conditions: a. The SAFE REFUGE AREA is established in the Contamination Reduction Zone for people removed from the hazardous area before decontamination. b. The CASUALTY COLLECTION POINT is an area established in the Support Zone for Medical Branch personnel to triage and treat decontaminated victims. c. If the FIRST UNITS on scene are CPC Ladder Companies or SOC Support Ladder Companies, these units should not perform haz-mat duties until additional companies arrive to control AMBULATORY victims. Scene control may be compromised if these units take the time to don CPC d. Clean-up operations are NOT Fire Department functions. However, the Fire Department is responsible for ensuring that clean-up operations take place (ERP HM 9.6.3, 9.6.4, 15.2.4, 18.1.2)

A ladder company operating at a fire in a warehouse has decided to deploy the search rope while conducting a search: a. The double-action snap hook was tied off to a street sign, outside of the building in a clear area. b. The officer carried the rope in one of his hands. NOTE: The bag is designed to be carried over the shoulder but it may be carried in one hand. c. The rope was kept taut, 1-2 feet above the floor. d. When being relieved by another company, the officer instructed her members to exit while maintaining contact with the rope with their RIGHT HAND

If a FAST Pak is placed out of service, units should obtain a spare FAST Pak from the? BATTALION

An employee who has been hazed or bullied may file a report: 1. Through the chain of command by notifying their immediate supervisor, 2. Through the chain of command by notifying their immediate supervisor and / or report it to BITS or EEO, 3. Anonymously to BITS or EEO.

If an officer is informed or made aware of any incidents or allegations of hazing or bullying, they shall report it: 1. In writing through the chain of command to the Chief of Department, 2. Directly to EEO, if it implicates or violates the Department's EEO Policy, 3. Directly and without delay to the Inspector General if the incident involves criminal activity.

LRFPMD - 1st arriving Ladder Company initiates a LSR rescue operation: a. Operate from the ROOF IF PRACTICAL b. If the 1st Roof FF determines that a LSR operation is not practical from the roof, and the 2nd Roof FF has not reached the roof, the 1st Roof FF should immediately direct the 2nd Roof FF to the apartment directly above the fire apartment. c. In buildings with two enclosed stairs, the 2nd Roof FF may descend the evacuation stairway to the apartment directly above the fire apartment if a LSR operation is not practical from the roof. d. In buildings with an open interior stairway, the IC may direct members or another unit (Squad, Rescue, or Engine Company) to bring an available LSR to the apartment directly above the fire apartment.

If the 3rd Engine Company is assisting with the first line, who must the Officer of the 3rd Engine Company notify when operating in a Class 2 High Rise Residential The IC and the 4th Engine Officer.

"Feedback Assisted Rescue" may be used to assist in locating a missing, lost or trapped member: A: A member is assigned two (2) HT's. B: HT's are placed on the channel in which the missing member was operating. C:The HT speakers are held one to two inches apart to produce the loudest high pitch feedback tone. D:The transmitting button of ONE HT's are pressed. Comm 11 9.5.10 Note

In ICS, the specific combinations of the same kind and type of resource with common communications under the supervision of an officer designated as leader is the definition of a STRIKE TEAM TASK FORCE - Any combination of resources with communications capability, under the supervision of an Officer designated as a Task Force Leader, put together for a TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENT Generally, the number of resources in a task force should be limited to 5 for control purposes. A task force may be formed when more than one unit must be managed. Task forces may be formed for many functions. They may be pre- established or made up at the incident (e.g., members of FDNY-FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force). ICS CHAPTER 1

Bunker Gear cleaning: A: Sending Bunker Gear to the Decon Support Unit (DSU) does not satisfy the requirements for advance cleaning B: Bunker boots, pants, coat, gloves, and hood can be cleaned in a sink designated for cleaning protective clothing inside the firehouse C: If a member is currently on a long term detail to a different unit his/her gear will be cleaned with the gear of the unit to which the member is detailed. The name of the member shall be added to that units cleaning roster **D:If a member does not have an alternate set of clean bunker gear due to required laundering, member can obtain loaner gear by contacting ***Haz-Mat DSU.......this was a change in 2019 AUC 310 add 1 and 2

In addition to placing markings at the site of a vacant building, company officers from the administrative unit shall take additional actions: A: Ensure that all vacant buildings in their administrative district are entered into the eCIDS program, stating that the building is vacant and listing any potential operational issues and special hazards. B: Forward a memo to all units and the administrative Battalion and Division within the first-alarm area, conveying relevant information. C: When appropriate, forward a Department of Buildings (DOB) Referral Report - Normal Priority to DOB citing "Building Vacant, Open and Unguarded." D:When appropriate, forward a HIGH PRIORITY DOB Referral Report citing "Structural Stability Affected" if there are structural integrity issues, noting specific building conditions.

AUC 277 - ABR SCHOOLS Lieutenant Reilly is conducting a familiarization drill at a public school in his response area. After speaking with the principal, he learns that this school is an "ABR" School. Lieutenant Reilly has the following thoughts about the features and operations at this school: a. Every non-ambulatory student in A NON-ABR-SCHOOL school must have an Individualized Safety Plan. b. The first officer to arrive shall immediately contact the principal or person in charge regarding the status and/or location of all NON-ambulatory students for action and/or relay to the officer in command upon their arrival. c. For ABR schools, ensure that the exterior evacuation path of ambulatory students avoids the area in the vicinity adjacent to holding areas in which a tower ladder is expected to be positioned. d. The HOLDING AREAS in this school are designated rooms that are FULLY ENCLOSED WITH NON-COMBUSTIBLE PARTITIONS and located adjacent to an exit stairway.

In an "ABR" School, all of the following holding area requirements for non-ambulatory students are: a. Windows in holding areas designated for removal of non-ambulatory students shall be readily openable without the use of a key. b. Window sills on windows designated for removal shall be painted RED on the INSIDE AND OUTSIDE, with a sign attached to the outside, top window pane. c. Holding areas shall line up vertically on the façade of each floor of the building. d. Doors leading to holding areas shall be provided with a sign. This sign shall read "HOLDING AREA" (red lettering on a white background).

Proper communications are essential to ensuring safe and successful operations throughout the NYCT subway system: a. For minor operations such as rubbish on the platform, medical emergencies, etc., the Company Officer shall determine the channel assignments of his/her members. For more complex incidents, once it's confirmed the repeater is functioning, the IC may attempt to use the repeater system as a COMMAND CHANNEL. b. The primary subway repeater channel is Channel 14. Channel 15 may be used as a secondary repeater channel if needed. An effective HT relay (Channel 1-Primary Tactical) must be established whether the station is equipped with a repeater or not. c. Members should be alert to the signs of repeater failure such as unusual periods of radio silence or continued inability to make radio contact on the repeater channel. If it is determined that the repeater is not operational, contact shall be attempted, through the HT relay (Channel 1). d. Any Fire Department unit experiencing a problem with the NYC Transit repeater system shall notify the Borough Communications Office via DEPARTMENT RADIO and ADVISE THE DISPATCHER of the problem, including the exact location or station NOT PTSU LIKE THE FOLDER AND HEET GATES (AUC 207 Add 16 4.3, 4.4, 5.2, 6)

In an effort to help reduce damage caused by the forcing of doors in the New York City Transit (NYCT) system, 1620 locks have been installed for FDNY use in an emergency.: a. 1620 locks have been installed on BOTH ELEVATOR AND ESCALATOR MACHINE ROOM DOORS throughout the NYCT system. b. Doors equipped with these locks can be identified by the RED colored lockset and firefighter's helmet symbol affixed to the doo c. Units encountering rooms equipped with these locks SHALL USE a 1620 key to access the room. d. If a door equipped with a 1620 lock is forced, units are to forward a REPORT to the CHIEF OF OPERATIONS AND NOTIFY PTSU VIA EMAIL with the Box Number, Station Name and Room Number along with the particulars of the incident. (AUC 207 Add 21)

Radio code usage by a company officer: A: Lt. A transmitted a 10-43 for an uninjured child rescued from a tree. B:Lt. B transmitted a 10-37-3 for a person suffering from chemical burns. C: ** 10-31 shall not be utilized for any incident/emergency involving evaluation of structural stability, an operation involving a rescue or mitigation effort, or any type of hazardous condition D: Lt. D transmitted a 10-28-3 for a non-medical emergency in the subway.

In hot weather, coats and protective hoods may be dispensed with while responding. These responses include all of the following except? Class J Alarms & CLASS 3 YOU MAY DISPENSE WITH: Class E Alarms BARS Alarms ERS No-Contact CFR Responses Non-Structural Fires - Non-Fire Responses *** Structural Fires......In hot weather, if the apparatus is not equipped with a functioning air conditioner, coats and protective hoods may be dispensed with while responding AUC 310 sec 7.2

You are Lieutenant Standy who just operated at a small fire on the 22nd floor of a HRFPMD. The fire was extinguished with 2 cans because the standpipe system was completely out of service and could not be supplied by the FDNY. Additionally, you determine that the FDNY was never notified by building management regarding the out of service standpipe that they are trying to now repair. In this situation, you would be correct to: a. Place a White Disc on the affected Fire Department Connections (Siamese) b. Issue an FORTHWITH VO for the forthwith restoration of the system c. Serve an Immediate Criminal Summons for FAILURE TO NOTIFY d. Forward an A-8 to the BFP - SUPPRESSION UNIT e. Forward an A-500 report to the DIVISION COMMANDER

In lieu of Fireguards performing a fire watch for an out of service fire protection system, an Impairment Coordinator may conduct a fire watch during the initial 4 HOURS, provided the floor or area in which the fire protection system is out of service does not exceed 50,000 SQ FT When discovering a fire alarm or sprinkler system out of service during an inspection or routine response to a R-3 occupancy (1 or 2 family Private Dwelling) a. Issue a Forthwith VO to restore the system

The most correct way to perform NOXIOUS Stimulus Triage (NST) when encountering multiple unconscious victims: NUDGE victim to determine level of responsiveness Explanation:Haz-Mat 5 sec 6.2.2NST- A triage method used when encountering multiple unconscious victims. Member nudges victim to determine level of responsiveness

In order to be an effective officer when operating at the scene of a vehicle extrication, there are several safety precautions you must enforce: A: AVOID cutting through HYDRAULIC PISTONS OR RODS ON HATCHBACK STYLE VEHICLES B: Whether using the spreaders or cutters always remove the top hinge first (door) C: An area of safety measuring the fully opened length and width of the jaws must be maintained D: The hydraulic hose lines may be coupled or uncoupled with the power unit running, provided the bypass valve is in the backward or dump position Emergency Procedure vehicle Disentanglement and Extrication sec 14 A- Avoid cutting through hydraulic pistons or rods on hatchback style vehicles...14.3 D- 14.13

The officer SHOULD use space near hydrants for parking, if necessary. Where NOT to park on BISP: Acronym - ABCDE Any obstruction of traffic Bus stops Construction site - building materials BEYOND sidewalk. Double park Extending into intersection

In order to operate effectively, it is important that Department members have an understanding of Utility Company capabilities and terminology: A: Both Con Edison Gas and National Grid use two types of single resource crews; one is capable of assessing and working on natural gas pipe above ground, and one is in charge of natural gas pipe below ground. B: Con Edison Gas' ABOVE-GROUND branch crews are called "GAS DISTRIBUTION SERVICES" or "GDS" crews. BELOW-GROUND branch crews for Con Edison Gas are called "GAS CONSTRUCTION" crews C: National Grid's above-ground branch crews are called "Customer Meter Service" crews. National Grid's below-ground branch crews are called "Gas Field Operations" crews. D: Calling either Utility Company for a "construction crew" should be sufficient to get a crew capable of working on pipe below-ground. EP Gas 11 2

Two members discussing the Department's use and inspection of fire hydrants: A: Individual members can be utilized for hydrant inspections. B:Hydrants reported unserviceable or those with drain valves plugged shall only be inspected FREQUENTLY C: DEP will deliver hydrant caps and spray caps to Divisions. Units can request hydrant / spray caps through the chain of command. D: An open fire hydrant discharges approximately 1,000 gallons of water per minute whereas a spray cap discharges 25 gallons per minute. AUC 205 2.2, 2.3, 5.2

In the event the power saw is not in-service, available or an option in performing a roof cut on a nonfireproof residential building, members may have to resort to using an axe: A: Determine the location of the hole. Cut through the roof covering and remove it, exposing the sheathing. The roof sheathing is placed at right angles to the beams and generally run front to rear. Note: Cut through the sheathing at opposite sides of the proposed opening close to the beam to lessen the bounce of the axe and the resultant binding action when the axe goes through a springy portion of the sheathing. B: Remove the cut sheathing from the opening with a member on each end of the cut section working in unison to remove tar, tin and nails. Push down the ceiling of the top floor with a 6` hook. C: The approximate location of the beam may be determined by "sounding" with the back of the axe. D: When there is a tin covering between the asphalt covering and the roof boards, it will require an accurate cut to separate the tin from the roof boards. This FREQUENTLY requires TWO cutting operations. The FIRST CUT IS THE TAR AND THE TIN which is removed prior to cutting the roof boards. It is obvious that this will cause a slight delay in obtaining a roof opening Lads 3 5.9.7

Units are drilling on the inflatable water rescue hose at multi-unit drill: The hose should not be filled directly from the cylinder; Supply air from a SCBA or FAST Pak using the HANSEN connection. All connections shall be spanner tight BEFORE filling with air. Both the apparatus air outlet and a 45 min cylinder will fill 5 lengths of hose in 1 minute. Each length of hose when used in a LOOP can support 10 people. When deploying air filled hose for rescue purposes it shall be attached to a UTILITY ROPE Every company, including Battalions, carry the YELLOW water rescue fittings.

It is 1030 hours on a beautiful hot summer day, your Engine Company is out getting the meal when a civilian approaches the rig in a panic claiming she just saw a man jump from a nearby pier into the water and disappear. Realizing this could be a possible dive operation, you had your company take the following actions: a. You had the witness show you where she last saw the victim prior to submerging. Once you visually identified this point, you had the witness KEEP THIER REFERENCE POINT THROUGHOUT THE OPERATION b. Your Engine Company should prepare to assist Rescue Divers; a logical assignment would be to stretch a CHARGED hose line for cooling back-up divers or decontamination. c. The members of your company removed CFR equipment and staged near the exit point. d. You instructed your ECC to grab the binoculars out of the cab and keep a look out for maritime traffic and maintain visual contact with members in the water.

Your unit has just extinguished fire in Apartment 23C which is located on the 23rd floor of a HRFPMD. The cause of the blaze appears to be a Lithium-Ion mobility device (small hover board). All visible flame and smoke have subsided, and you now decide to move the mobility device to a safe location so members can overhaul: b. One member lifted the hover board with a shovel into a metal garbage pail filled with water. (HM 20, 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 5.5, 5.8) (Not by hand, No Stairs, No elevator- MUST BE APPROVED BY HM) 1. BATHROOM TUB 2. SINK LARGE ENOUGH TO SUBMIT ALL CELLS IN WATER 3. GARBAGE PAIL OR BUCKET LARGE ENOUGH THAT ALL CELLS ARE SUBMERGED

It is a hot July day tour and your engine company is operating first due at an all-hands fire when the fire sector relieves your unit and tells you to report to the forward RAC area for rehabilitation and care.: a. After exiting the fire building, you should see the Forward RAC area within 50 feet of the COMMAND POST and within EYESIGHT of the FIRE BUILDING b. When a member turns their personal hood over to the RAC Firefighter for decontamination, the RAC FF must fill out form EDR-1 so the hood is returned to the proper company. c. Company Officers should notify the IC after their members become physically over stressed; this is most important during the PRE-CONTROL overhaul phase. d. Once your unit enters rehabilitation, a logical time frame to rest prior to reassignment would be 20 MINUTES. (AUC 230, 7.2) (ADD1, 4.1, 4.3.1) (ADD2, 5.3) (Swap the #'s., RAC FF does this., Before, Pre-Control)

Fire Dynamics Bulletin: a. Black Fire occurs in the growth stage; this includes areas above or adjacent to rooms that are in the fully developed stage. All members operating as part of a Rescue Task Force must be familiar with the communication plan. As the fire officer assigned to a Rescue Task Force, you will be known as the Rescue Task Force Leader: You will be designated as the "ACCOUNTABILITY AND COMMS OFFICER" and relay task force findings to the Rescue Task Force Supervisor.

L999 is in the lobby of a high-rise office building investigating a sprinkler water flow activation on the 35th floor. All elevator car doors are closed; after talking to the Fire Safety Director L999 determines the elevators have recalled automatically: CODE: MOO ADO b. Using a 1620 key, place the lobby keyed switch to "Door Open". The doors to the fireman service elevators will open. (TB, Emerg 1, 5.3.1 C) OFF/ON = NORMAL / FIRESERVICE

IED'S ERP IEDs may be constructed with materials legally purchased at low cost with little skill and can be easily disguised, allowing the bomber to detonate the device from a safe distance without being identified. The size, type, and effectiveness of the device may be limited by the attacker's ability to obtain large quantities of the necessary ingredients. IEDs may include incendiary materials or hardware to add to its destructive power. The greatest harm is most likely caused by what? The explosive itself. NOTE: NOT SHRAPNEL A chemical reaction bomb is a mixture of at least TWO CHEMICALS that naturally react with each other. The chemicals are usually mixed in PLASTIC SODA BOTTLE

LOW EXPLOSIVES - Causes a pushing effect, designed to burn, initiated by flame. HIGH EXPLOSVES - NOT initiated by spark or flame, the weapon of choice for suicide terrorists

The Con Ed representative will be at the location of Gas Transmission System repair work to meet responding units for familiarization and to review aspects of the planned repair work: A: Leak repair procedures and the estimated schedule of leak repair work. B: Safety precautions that are being implemented C: Monitoring of conditions with gas meters at the area of the leak and the gas system to ensure conditions have not changed. D: Street closures and any adverse impact on emergency/fire operations. NOT: FIRE DEPT RESPONSE PROCEDURES EP Gas Add 1 2.1

LT Portable was instructing FF Rung on how to properly mark a portable ladder when using it for hoisting: The FIRST RUNG ABOVE CENTER of portable ladders (bed of extension ladders) is to be marked with ONE INCH TAPE ON BOTH ENDS, 2 INCHES FROM THE BEAMS

Total reliance cannot always be placed on power equipment when venting the roof of a nonfireproof tenement. Regarding ventilation of a roof utilizing an axe: A: Cut through the roof covering and remove it, exposing the sheathing. The roof sheathing is placed at RIGHT ANGLES to the beams and generally run FRONT to REAR B: Cut through sheathing at OPPOSITE SIDES of the proposed opening, CLOSE TO THE BEAM, to lessen the bounce of the axe and the resultant binding action when the axe goes through a springy portion of the sheathing. C: Remove cut sheathing from the opening with a member on each end of the cut section working in unison to remove tar, tin and nails. D: Push down the ceiling of the top floor with a 6` hook. Note: The approximate location of the beam may be determined by "sounding" with the back of the axe. When there is a tin covering between the asphalt covering and the roof boards, it will require an accurate cut to separate the tin from the roof boards. This frequently requires two cutting operations - the first cut is the tar and the tin which is removed prior to cutting the roof boards. Lad 3 5.9.7

LW PD Units operating above the fire should use caution, since the Thermal Imaging Camera may not always detect the intensity of the fire below. In addition, it may not detect heat or fire where double - 5/8" plasterboard is used.

Your ladder company is drilling on auto accidents: a. The Engine Officer and two CFR members equipped with a trauma bag and cervical collars should proceed to the accident, the remaining members shall stretch a AND CHARGE PRECAUTIONARY LINE b. B. The Ladder Officer and inside team will chock the vehicle and gain access to the patient. Make sure seatbelts are removed prior to shutting down the ignition. c. C. When disconnecting a vehicle's battery, remove the negative terminal first. d. D. We should protect victims prior to any glass removal by covering them. A good choice would be salvage plastic or yellow exposure blankets. Fabric blankets are not a good choice for this

Ladder 100 has just removed a victim from cold water. The Lieutenant from Ladder 100 instructs his members to take each of the following actions: a. Immediately remove wet clothing and wrap the person in warm blankets, the loss of body heat occurs 25 times faster in COLD WATER than in air. b. The members of Ladder 100 did not massage or rub the victim as this could cause cardiac arrest. c. Removing the victim to a warm shelter to prevent further body cooling would be sound practice. d. Early signs of hypothermia begin at approximately 95 degrees. Severe hypothermia sets in if the body drops below 82 degrees.

At 0400 hours the members of Engine 200 find a heavy smoke condition in quarters due to an oven fire in the kitchen. In this situation, the Officer implementing the Firehouse Emergency Action Plan would be most correct to notify the dispatcher of the fire by: TELEPHONE, VOICE ALARM, OR STREET BOX

Ladder 137 arrives as the 4th Ladder Company at a fire on the 12th floor of a 15-story High-Rise Fireproof Multiple Dwelling. When the IC orders them to deploy their Fire Window Blanket, they would be correct to think that: a. The OFFICER of the blanket deploying unit will assign members to the floor below to secure the Fire Window Blanket. These members MUST BE IN PLACE PRIOR to deploying the blanket. (TB Tools 3—3.2)

Today is February 1, 2019 and you are working in L-500 for 9x6 tour when you receive a ticket to fill out alarm. You and your FFs board the apparatus and proceed to 44-45 Carlton st in the Borough of Brooklyn. En-route, the dispatcher tells you that L-500 is designated the FAST Unit for a fire on the 4th floor of a 6 story 100x100 "H" type multiple dwelling. As the FAST Unit officer: A: FAST Unit search team shall make entry to locate, package, and remove the member if possible B: FAST Unit removal/resource team will stage at the entrance and be available to assist C: In an "H" type building, the FAST Unit officer can use a 2 sided approach where the search team makes access via the interior and the removal team makes access via the exterior of the building Explanation:The FAST Unit shall remain intact and not split up when dealing with large commercial or complex buildings Choice "C" is good as written...Just cant split company for large commercial or complex buildings MMID ch 2 sec 7.3 and 7.4

Ladder Company tactics when operating at Loft type buildings: A: Crowned cobble stone streets, commonly found in loft areas, are often in disrepair and may negatively impact apparatus tormentor and jack placement B: Ladder Company Officer to request additional assistance if the dimensions of the fire floor make it impractical for one ladder company to effectively and safely operate alone C: Ladder Company FFs operating on the exterior of the building, must communicate with their company officer and consider wind conditions before venting D:When a FF manually shuts down a sprinkler system, REMAIN AT SHUT OFF VALVE in case the system needs to be reactivated Explanation: Lofts sec 7

Which one of the following is the most common type of peaked roof found in lightweight construction? OPEN-WEB LIGHTWEIGHT WOOD TRUSS b. Open-web lightweight wood truss NOTE : NOT LIGHTWEIGHT PARALLEL CHORD TRUSS

Lightweight construction: 1. - Collapse is always the primary consideration in buildings constructed with lightweight materials., 2. - Unless the fire is MINOR OR CONFINED TO A SMALL SPACE, the primary emphasis for a fire in a lightweight building under construction is that of an exterior attack., 3. - Any floor or roof support that has been heavily damaged due to fire should be hydraulically overhauled from a safe area using the reach of stream., 4. - The IC shall special call an additional ENGINE company for a structural fire in a building constructed of lightweight materials., 5. - When the fire is of such a magnitude that it cannot be quickly knocked down with THE FIRST 2 HANDLINES, an outside operation must be considered., 6. - When lightweight components are exposed to fire or high heat, the IC should advise all members not to enter the FIRE AREA AND AREA ABOVE

When executing a backstretch, the ECC will initially position the apparatus in the vicinity of the fire building, but so as not to impede ladder company positioning. In most cases, this will be _________. a proper distance past the front entrance and is normally based on the type of ladder apparatus responding directly from behind. Explanation:Eng Ops ch 5 sec 2.5.4

Loft type building fire: A: FRONT facade cast-iron plating is commonly bolted or screwed into FRONT FLOOR JOISTS, many of these bolts have been weakened by rust. Heavy fire conditions causing structural movement (stress) may cause them to break B:Roof and floor drains should be checked by FFs and cleared of debris using HAND TOOLS. Water runoff needs to be constantly monitored, particularly when LCS are being utilized C: If the structural stability of gravity tank supports is questionable, consider draining the contents of the tank and diverting the water off the roof into a drain pipe, or by opening a standpipe outlet on a LOWER floor D: Floor collapse can be initiated by the failure of a single column. Members should avoid striking columns with LCS Lofts sec 9

A 10-99 must be transmitted: a. Unit is PERFORMING CPR b. The unit officer determines due to a patient's condition, the unit will likely be on scene for at least 30 MINUTES d. The Unit requests an ETA and EMS reports "No unit available" Feedback

Lt Psaki arrives at a CFR-D response where forcible entry is the only option to reach a potential patient who has an apparently minor condition because people in the apartment are denying access to the patient. She then requests NYPD for security purposes and an EMS supervisor. After the EMS supervisor arrives, and the NYPD has arrived, who is now responsible for determining the appropriate action to be taken regarding denial of access to the patient? b. The Police Department

FIRE DYNAMICS According to the most recent ventilation bulletin, generally, backdrafts will occur ______ the main body of fire and require ______ change in ventilation. D:in proximity to; a sudden NOTE: SMOKE EXPLOSIONS generally occurs REMOTE from the main body of fire and NO ADDITIONAL VENTILATION is needed.

Lt. Sponge was discussing the actions taken by Engine 2 after receiving an E alarm in a High-Rise building on the 34th floor. Note: The building is a 40 Story 200x200 Class 1 with six elevators and Access stairs servicing floors 17-23 & 30-37. A - Officer shall make contact with building personnel; inquire as to the alarm source and direct building personnel to reset the alarm system. If reset doesn't hold after 2-3 minutes, then you investigate. B: Engine 2 had their ECC remain with the apparatus and boarded an elevator car and took the elevator to the 32nd floor using precautions normally taken with fire service elevators. C - A second alarm is warranted for any visible fire or smoke emanating through the exterior skin of the building or when a SERIOUS fire has been verified. (Hi-Rise 5.2.2B) D:Engine 2 had their ECC remain with the apparatus and returned to the lobby to secure the necessary hose and equipment in preparation to operate after discovering the smoke condition on the 34th floor. COMMUNICATIONS CHAPTER 6 - ADDENDUM 2

ABANDONED INFANT - AUC 7 *NEW & CHANGED The Abandoned Infant Protection Act was enacted for a mother or father to provide a safe place to abandon their infant. One of these safe places can be a local firehouse: ***NEW A: Members are not expected or required to determine if the infant is less than 30 days old or has been abused before assuming custody...sec 1.2.1 and 2.4 B: Upon accepting custody of an infant, the officer shall place the unit OOS (10-99) until an ambulance has assumed custody of the infant C: Upon accepting custody of an infant, the officer shall immediately notify their administrative battalion D: When the dispatcher advises a Fire Company that an infant has been reported abandoned at the firehouse, the officer shall immediately order a diligent search of the area immediately adjacent to quarters. If search proves negative, the dispatcher shall be notified, and an Unusual Occurrence Report shall be forwarded. If an abandoned infant is found, follow all proper procedures

Members accepting custody may inquire if the infant has any medical problems and/or has been seen by a physician. Company Officers/EMS Officers, when made aware of a of an abandoned infant shall: 2.6.1 The fire unit shall immediately notify their administrative battalion. The battalion shall ensure additional chain of command notifications. 2.6.2 The fire unit must make a journal entry and forward a letterhead report, with endorsements, to the Chief of Fire Operations. These reports shall indicate the following information: A. Date and time custody of the infant was assumed. B. How notified. C. Race and sex of infant. D. Time custody of the infant was assumed by the ambulance crew. E. Unit designation and shield numbers of ambulance unit members assuming custody. EMS Officers shall immediately complete an Unusual Occurrence Report making notifications through the chain of command.

A Company Officer who finds a completely out of service standpipe system would be correct to take which one of the following actions? Select one: a. Place a WHITE DISK on the affected Fire Department connections b. Issue a FORTHWITH VO to restore the system c. Serve an FDNY CRIMINAL SUMMONS for "Failure To Notify" if the FDNY was not properly notified NOTE: REGULAR SUMMONS IS WRONG d. Forward an A-8 to the Bureau of Fire Prevention, Suppression Unit Feedback (AUC 5—Ch 2—Add 4—4.4, 4.5.1, 4.5.6, 4.10.5)

Members assigned to Reconnaissance teams during hurricanes: a. Recon teams are primarily concerned with TRIAGE ONLY (NO RESCUE) b. Recon teams should be comprised of 2-4 members c. Members on Recon teams should be mobile, yet inconspicuous to the public d. Members on Recon teams should be capable of moving by land and water All units assigned portable dewatering pumps shall ensure that such pumps are placed on the apparatus, in the space previously determined for this purpose, 48 HOURS hours prior to a predicted storm.

Floor Jacks provide a system for lifting a desired load. They can be used for a variety of vehicle lift operations and tactics: a. The floor jack will reach its maximum height in 5 PUMPS OF THE HANDLE b. The floor jack is only to be utilized on hard surfaces, If a rough or soft surface—provide a suitable base of support) c. Vehicles are lowered by turning the floor jack handle counterclockwise d. During the lifting process a member should NOT GET BENEATH THE VEHICLE UNTIL IT HAS BEEN CRIBBED

Members of Ladder Company 128 are operating at an overturned vehicle on the Long Island Expressway, utilizing the Beluga Auto Glass Knife. The vehicle is a 2021 Chevrolet sedan and due to the entanglement of persons in the auto, the lieutenant has decided removing the glass from the vehicle is the best course of action: a. The Beluga Glass Cutting Knife is designed to cut laminated safety glass and HURRICANE windows. It WILL CUT commercial and residential construction glass b. Only the windshield on vehicles manufactured after 2018 are required to be laminated c. The connected drill and Beluga cutting head can swivel 360 DEGREES d. The blade reciprocates under the glass, crushing it while pushing the bulk of the debris away from the vehicle compartment Tools 39 sec. 2.1, 2.3, 3.3, 3.11

Following a recent active shooter incident in the subway, Lieutenant Alonso is discussing the proper way for FDNY members to report suspicious activity they observe in the course of their normal duties: a. Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR) Forms shall be CARRIED ON THE APPARATUS b. Information about your suspicions should not be transmitted over the Department radio, UNLESS IMM. THREAT TO MEMBER SAFETY c. Companies MUST MAKE JOURNAL ENTRY regarding the suspicious incident. d. When reporting an incident, companies will NOT keep original or copies. (AUC 363 4.6, 9.1)

Members of a busy Bronx Ladder Company were discussing the features of large, H-type buildings. A: Steel, when heated, expands and substantial elongation can occur at a fire. This elongation can cause a wall to bulge, move, or even collapse, if the steel is set within the wall. B: Steel girders are horizontal structural members designed in an "I" shape; they are also known as "I" beams. "I" beams will transmit fire, heat or smoke horizontally into adjoining areas. C: Steel columns are vertical structural members designed in an "H" shape; they are also known as channel rails. When located in the inner framework of a building, they may extend from the 1ST FLOOR (NOT CELLAR) cellar up to the ROOF SPACE OR COCKLOFT AREA (NOT TOP FL). The space between the enclosing wood framework and column leads up into the cockloft and many times SPREADS fire, heat or smoke to this roof space D: Steel, when heated to higher temperatures during a fire, may fail. Floor beams supported by such failing steel will fall to the floor below. MDs 5.2.3

Fire extension in a Brownstone is a very real concern: A: The Brownstone is similar to the tenement in interior construction in that it is basically non-fireproof (NFP). B: Fire can extend to adjoining buildings via the cornice and/or the "Yankee gutter" **C: The fire is generally confined to the original fire building, although there may be some spread in cellars due to beams of adjoining buildings butting up against one another, and in the cockloft due to the deterioration and faulty construction in division walls. D: Some Brownstone buildings may have open stairs in the rear of the building that usually go from the first (basement) to second (parlor) floors. This is separate from the main staircase. Their original use was for servants. Fire may extend via these stairs. Bwst 2.3.1, 2.3.2, 2.3.4

Minor Injury is an injury determined by the on duty medical officer: A:Minor contusions B: Member received first degree burns D: Lacerations, not requiring sutures Explanation: The following shall never be classified as Minor Injuries: Burns, other than first degree Chest pains Sprains or strains, with swelling or discoloration Any injury resulting in fainting, blackout, or loss of memory Shortness of breath **Smoke inhalation without symptoms. This would only be recorded as a non-biological exposure.

CHEMICAL SUBWAY ATTACK ERP Which Engine Company is responsible for positioning near the 1st arriving Ladder Company and providing Emergency Gross Decontamination for ambulatory victims during a suspected chemical attack in an underground subway? A:1st arriving Engine Explanation: 1st arriving Engine Company - Provide Emergency Gross Decontamination for ambulatory victims - Direct persons who are decontaminated to Casualty Collection Points - Provide estimate of number of victims to IC - Inform 2nd arriving Ladder Company and IC if victims collapse on their way from the subway exit to the Gross Decon area 2nd and 3rd arriving Engine Companies- ensure that decon facilities are available quickly at remote locations (entrances) - Perform CFRD duties as needed ERP add 2 sec 7.1 and 7.2.1

NATURAL GAS After operating at a gas emergency, a newly promoted Lieutenant is discussing some features of gas related infrastructure with a young firefighter. He makes the following comments: HEAD OF SERVICE valves are typically the first valve AFTER the curb valve, they are ALWAYS BEFORE the METER and are generally located EITHER ON THE INTERIOR OR EXTERIOR of the building near the point of entry. Service regulators are usually located BEFORE the gas meter on medium and high pressure systems to reduce gas to low pressure (1/4 psi). PECK VENTS are installed on systems supplied by MEDIUM OR HIGH PRESSURE to vent excess gas to the exterior if the service regulator fails. They may have a RED cap. There should normally be NO ODOR of natural gas at a peck vent. IF AN ODOR IS DETECTED, YOU MUST INVESTIGATE TO DETERMINE THE SOURCE Sometimes the utility company will have TWO MASTER METERS adjacent to one another. The valves to both meters would need to be closed to shut supply to the building. Natural Gas 4.4.1, 4.4.2, 4.4.3

When operating at the scene of ice/water/surf incidents, FDNY members must follow certain general safety precautions: A:Bunker gear shall ONLY BE WORN when operating in the immediate vicinity of water/ice operations WHEN ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY B: During night operations, members should not be allowed past the line of sight from the shore. C: All members operating at or near a water emergency must wear a PFD. D: Bunker gear does not float. Tests have shown that members wearing bunker gear with or without an SCBA will sink instantaneously. A. Bunker gear shall ONLY BE WORN when operating in the immediate vicinity of water/ice operations WHEN ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY.CROSS REF AUC 159 5.4.5: BUNKER GEAR SHOULD NOT BE WORN IN FLOODED AREASC. This is word for word from Water Rescue 1. This could be a "possible" conflict because water rescue 2 page 7 Note states... The PFD is only worn over the Cold Water Suit by the Primary and Back up Rescuers when performing an ice rescue. The PFD is not used in conjunction with the cold water suit when performing a water rescue.Our advice is if it's a general statement as in our question, choice C is correct, but would be protested. If the question specifically says water rescue, then choice C would most likely be considered wrong because the rescuers don't wear PDF's with Cold Water Suits. Water Rescue 1 2.2.4, 2.3, 2.4

NATURAL GAS Knowing your tools is an important aspect of the fire department. While listening in on a drill you overheard the proby make four statements about tools used at gas emergencies: a. The Natural Gas Detector is the superior tool for locating leaks in appliances or supply piping. In a hallway with multiple locked doors, pass the detector around the doorframe starting as HIGH (UPPER PORTION OF DOORFRAME) as possible. b. The Natural Gas Meter is used to determine the amount of gas present in an area. It is the superior tool for identifying areas in which it is no longer safe to operate. This meter should NOT be used in close proximity to the leak. c. While using the Natural Gas Meter, take readings at HIGH IN THE MIDDLE OF THE ROOM. This is the % LEL to be reported to the IC. d. When the atmosphere is above 100% LEL, the Natural Gas Meter will display "XXX" under the COMB/EX icon and enter a locked alarm state. The Meter will shut down the LEL Sensor and no longer read natural gas levels. To reset, move to fresh air, turn off and then back on.

A super sharp Lieutenant would know which point to be incorrect concerning the Sensit TKX Gas Detector? a. The Sensit will detect NATURAL GAS as low as 20 ppm. WILL NOT DETECT CO b. An increase in the ticking sound and flashing of the RED LED indicates that you are approaching the leak. c. When placing this tool out-of-service, the on-duty officer will call Haz-Mat Ops for a replacement. Meters shall not be sent through the bag. d. If recharging does not produce a solid green LED after 5 hours, notify Haz-Mat Ops.

National Grid has requested the FDNY's help in removing several manhole covers at the scene of a gas leak: a. The SEWER MANHOLE cover is round or rectangular, and it is approved by an on-scene BC. b. National Grid has checked the ROUND ELECTRIC MANHOLE COVER (NOT SQUARE/RECTANGULAR) for stray voltage, and it is approved by an on-scene BC. c. The BC tells your engine company to retrieve the manhole hooks from BATTALION VEHICLE. Do not pull any electric manhole covers if there is a manhole fire in the area. d. If smoking or arcing is observed in an electric manhole, FD units should not pull any electric manhole covers in the area. If smoking or arcing is observed in a transformer vault, removal is NOT acceptable

All members should be familiar with Department guidelines when operating in subways and under-river tubes: a. The evacuation of passengers from under-river tubes should take place AWAY FROM ANY FAN OPERATED IN THE EXHAUST MODE b. In a smoke condition, evacuating passengers from an under-river tube via the track bed or benchwall/catwalk is acceptable. The track bed, however, may be more comfortable than the benchwall since it may be below the smoke level. c. Standpipe outlets at the subway platform level will be located inside a locked stainless-steel cabinet which can be opened using the standard subway emergency exit key. d. Sound-powered telephone outlet jacks will be located in a secure metal box that can be opened with an FDNY 1620 key. In most cases, the outlet jack box will be INSIDE the stainless-steel standpipe cabinet.

New York City Transit (NYCT) has partnered with the Department in ensuring the safety of all NYCT riders by providing information and access to our operating members: a. New York City Transit provides, in a see-through protective folder readily available at the full-time token booth of every station, a station map, lists of all stairways, rooms, and token booths in the station and a list of emergency exits which service the station. CODE: REST MAP b. Officers procuring information from the see-through protective folder readily available at the full-time token booth must ensure that it is promptly returned to the token booth prior to leaving the scene. c. Any unit finding the see-through protective folder not readily available at a full-time token booth shall immediately, upon returning to quarters, CALL the Public Transportation Safety Unit (PTSU), Bureau of Operations, advising of the particulars d. High Exit Entry Turnstiles (HEETs) should be equipped with a Fire Department 1620 lock (designated with a red cylinder or red faceplate) adjacent to the HEET in the fare area. Any unit that finds a gate without this lock shall forward a report through the chain of command to the Public Transportation Safety Unit (PTSU). (AUC 207 Add 3 21, 2.2, 4.2)

You are working in an Engine Company when you are assigned to respond to a fire as the designated "Communications Unit." You know that your unit should report to the Communications Unit Leader (COML), if staffed. If the COML is not staffed, or has not arrived, you should report to: Report to the Resources Unit Leader (RESL). If neither the COML nor the RESL is on scene, report to the Incident Commander CROSS REF: LOBBY CONTROL UNIT AND SYSTEMS CONTROL UNIT REPORT TO LOGISTICS SECTION CHIEF, IF NOT STAFFED THEN IC

Officers of land units are not required to submit a preliminary report when special called to a(n) automobile, grass, rubbish, or similar outside fire. Explanation:Comm Ch 8 sec 8.11.7

At a fire in a Brownstone, the 2nd arriving Roof FF will proceed to the roof of the fire building to ensure the roof has been opened and to assist the first arriving Ladder in ventilation and opening up of the roof.: A: When the 2nd arriving aerial can be raised to the fire building or an exposure, the member assigned to the roof should attempt access this way. B: Check for a rear fire escape. When present, team up with the 2nd OV FF (or another available member) to VEIS all floors above the fire. Pay particular attention to top floor apartments, including the public hall C: For a top floor fire, go to the roof with the saw and Halligan hook to assist in ventilation and opening up. D: For fire below the top floor, be alert to THE first arriving Roof FF's request for a saw because of the inability to ventilate the interior stairs due to no roof level skylight (tarred over skylights), dumbwaiters and penthouse structures. Bwst p21

Old Law Tenements (OLTs) can be a danger to members under fire conditions: A: At fires in OLT's, the danger of fire extending to exposed buildings is great. Exposures 2 and 4 are in greatest danger because they are usually closer to the fire building and, if they also are OLT's, then the layout of the shafts between the buildings makes it easy for fire to spread to the adjoining buildings. B: Buildings in the rear are usually NOT as seriously exposed because they are anywhere from 10 to 25 feet or more away from the OLT. However, the possibility of fire extending to buildings in the rear must be kept in mind, especially if there is heavy fire in the rear, the windows in the exposed building are open, and the wind is blowing in the direction of the exposed buildings. C: When the metal cornice at the roof level has been involved by heavy fire for a considerable time, the cornice or parts of it may suddenly fall. It is important to keep members, and other people, away from the front of the building. D: Because of the SHORT SPAN OF FLOOR BEAMS (25'), and the fact that the floors are not heavily loaded, the collapse of floors in OLT's is usually not a problem. The instances of collapse or partial collapse of floors have generally occurred when there were previous fires and the floor beams were badly burned.

Chainsaw operations: A: Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush and saplings which may easily catch the chain and pull you off balance. B: The most dangerous kickback zone is the UPPER 90 degree quadrant of the blade. C: A circle of danger of a radius of at least 10' should be established before the commencement of cutting. The SAW OPERATOR and CONTROL PERSON will be the only personnel in this area during cutting. The OFFICER is to monitor conditions and relay orders received from the officer in command. If possible, the officer is positioned as to permit visual contact with the control person. D: If a branch, tree section or other object is hanging, leaning or otherwise damaged, members are to prevent access to the danger area by unauthorized persons. If practical, the object should be stabilized by lashing or shoring. Cutting it down is not to be attempted. TB Tools 24 3.10.1 B, 4.4, 5.3, Figure 5

One MET-L-X handheld extinguisher and one LITH-X handheld extinguisher have been issued to the following units: Haz-Mat Rescue HMTUs Squad SOC Support Ladders Purple "K" Units TB Tools 34 6.1

Iroquois Pipeline: A-Due to the extreme high pressure found in this pipeline system, consideration shall be given to allow escaping gas to naturally disperse into the atmosphere without the the use of fog lines to assist in dispersal. The use of fog lines may actually hinder the dissipation of the gas....sec 7.1.2 **B: The INITIAL ACTIONS of units responding to pipeline boxes are to set up a perimeter and eliminate sources of ignition C: The primary consideration when operating at an Iroquois Pipeline incident is the evacuation of the area involved D: Patrolling the pipeline to locate the leak will be performed by a Squad Company or SOC Support Ladder Company

PLACES OF WORSHIP Places of worship have several unique architectural features that firefighters should be aware of in order to successfully mitigate fires in these occupancies: A:The attic or cockloft vent provides an excellent location for water application to extinguish fire in the area above the concealed attic or cockloft. When located in the front of a place of worship, it will be a few feet ABOVE the Rose window. B: A bell tower is considered a collapse hazard. C: The upper portion of a masonry dome is always in compression while the base and lower portion is in tension. D: Buttresses are fairly common on older places of worship, as a means of providing support to act against the lateral forces from the roof structures that lack adequate bracing.

Using a Dry Chemical extinguisher or Halon interrupts the flame-producing chemical reaction and stops flaming. This method of extinguishment is effective on: Both GASES and LIQUID fuels

PROBY TOOL LIST FROM THEIR CURRENT UNIT is attached to the FIRST PAGE of the notebook PROBY Control sheet- inside front cover of proby folder Accurate company roster- inside front cover of company journal.

SECURITY DECAL If a security decal on a fire apparatus becomes damaged, the apparatus shall remain in-service while awaiting a replacement. In this situation, who is the company officer responsible to notify by telephone to obtain a replacement decal? D:Fleet Services **Additional Points: 1. All remnants of damaged decals shall be recovered and preserved. 2. Notification and all pertinent information recorded in company journal. 3. A letterhead report documenting all information is forwarded through the chain of command to the Assistant Commissioner of Fleet Services/Technical Services. 4. A copy of the letterhead, as well as the remains of the decal, will be forwarded to BFI. TB Apparatus C-2 Addendum 2 4.6

PSS - ROPES A member of Ladder 100 is inspecting her PSS at the start of the tour. She notices signs of heat exposure on the bag of the PSS. She would be most correct to place which components of the system out of service: The PSS bag, rope, EXO, and personal harness. Explanation: If the bag (or any components of PSS) show signs of heat exposure (discoloration, degradation, melting, charring, etc.) the entire system (PSS bag, rope, EXO, and harness) should be placed out of service.** *TB Rope 4 5.3.3

PV ARRAY AUC 351 (South/West) What should be the prime focus of ladder company operations at fires where there are solar photovoltaic (PV) electric system be? The opening/removal of skylights and scuttles as well as horizontal ventilation. Firefighters discovering PV arrays at fires and emergencies should immediately take the following actions: 1. Notify their Company Officer and the IC for subsequent relay to all operating members. 2. Inform the IC if the PV system is involved in fire. 3. Inform the IC if it is going to negatively impact vertical ventilation operations.

PV ARRAY AUC 351 Firefighters discovering PV arrays at fires and emergencies should immediately take which of the following actions? (Choose the most correct actions.)

Which of the following choices represents the correct priority order for the use of positive pressure fans: 1. Pressurizing the attack stair to support the fire attack; 2. Pressurizing the evacuation stairwell for smoke and CO control; 3. Ventilating the public hallways for smoke and CO control.

Packages containing radioactive material may have a Transport Index (TI) indicating the maximum allowable level of radiation _______ from an undamaged package, which applies to ____________ radiation: One meter; GAMMA radiation ONLY.

Ladder 100 responds as the first due CPC Company to a report of white smoke emanating from a brief case in the subway. People exiting the subway system are complaining of symptoms. As the officer of Ladder 100 you quickly review some tactics with your members: a. As the first arriving CPC officer you will recommend an initial entry point into the Exclusion Zone to the IC. Then you will establish the CPC Unit Assembly Area ADJACENT to the entry point. b. You felt the situation entailed a complex entry, so you donned a chemical protective suit in order to properly supervise the unit's operation. c. The back-up team will be ready to assist at a moments notice. If the entry team reports multiple victims (three or more) the back-up team may NOT the hot zone to assist with the victim removals. CPC BACK-UP TEAM DOES NOT HELP WITH VICTIM REMOVAL d. While searching for victims one of the entry team members collapse's and goes unconscious. The second entry team member immediately retreated to ensure notification was made to the back-up team of the need of an immediate rescue.

Performing decontamination on one of our own members can be a daunting task. It must be done with the utmost care and detail, while also monitoring on-air time. Which is the last piece of PPE that should be removed? FACEPIECE NOTE: NOT SCBA HARNESS Your engine company (E200) is special called to the scene of a Haz-Mat incident. The IC orders you to have your members operate a handline opposite E100 to create a large emergency mass decon shower area. You were correct to instruct your members perform which tactic below: Stretch a 2 ½ handline equipped with an Aquastream fog nozzle at 50 - 80 psi. These two hose lines should be approximately 25 to 30 feet apart.

Regarding subway ventilation fans: A: There are approximately 200 ventilation fans plants located throughout the Transit System, with each fan plant having between 1-4 fans. B: Most of the plants have a single fan. Plants serving under-river tubes may have up to four fans. C: Not every subway station has an associated fan plant. Fans are not universally distributed throughout the subway system. D: Most Transit System ventilation fans operate in the EXHAUST mode. A SMALL NUMBER operate in the SUPPLY mode. (*Hint: SS - Small number Supply). Ventilation fans associated with under-river tubes are reversible, as are replacement fans. On some older type fans, the direction of the airflow can be changed by moving dampers AUC 207 Add 8 2.1, 2.3, 2,6

Portable Generators issued to Fire Department units have many specifications: A: If a portable generator is used to power an exhaust fan, the ideal length of the electrical cord should be 50 feet or less. Electrical cords of longer lengths reduce the efficiency of the fan and may result in damage to the equipment being used. B: The only maintenance required on the lights is BULB REPLACEMENT. Bulbs may be procured from Technical Services. All other repairs to lights should be done by Technical Services. C: Operate portable generators for 15 minutes weekly. D: During the test of the generator, operate all lights for 5 minutes to test for proper working order of lights and generator under load. If lamps do not light while testing or using, check bulbs for tight connection. TB Tools 4 3.5, 3.8.1, 3.8.2

Concerning notifications for injuries and exposures: a. The Medical Officer must be notified via FDOC for All injuries and BIOLOGICAL EXPOSURES within 24 hours NOT NON-BIO EXPOSURES b. If an injury or biological exposure is not reported to the Medical Officer within 24 hours, a (CIRS-1) "Request to open Computer Injury Reporting System (CIRS Report)" is required to be forwarded to the Chief of Safety. c. Officers/Supervisors can create non-biological exposure reports on their own. Medical Officer notification is only required when a member has symptoms from the exposure. d. The Officer shall enter all available information into the CIRS Report, with or without the injured/exposed member's signature and/or narrative within 7 DAYS e. If a member sustains symptoms from a biological or non-biological exposure, BOTH AN INJURY AND EXPOSURE REPORT must be completed. NOTE: SMOKE INHALATION = NON-BIO EXPOSURE

Preparation of Injury/Exposure Reports: a. When a member, who is not an officer or supervisor, sustains an injury/exposure, their Officer/Supervisor shall enter all available information into CIRS. Officers/Supervisors shall complete their own report. b. Officers/Supervisors may create Group Reporting for identical NON-BIOLOGICAL exposure of members who do NOT exhibit symptoms c. The Fire Dept. ID (FDID) number must be included in the injury/exposure report. **This number may be either 16 or 18 digits, or all 9's shall be entered for a non-response. d. When a member sustains an injury during a collision, the injury must be reflected into the Collision Reporting System and the Collision Number, if available, shall be noted in the narrative section of the injury report.

Local Law 26 expanded the role of the Fire Safety Director to an Emergency Action Plan Director (FS/EAPD) who is responsible for managing non-fire emergencies in Class "E" office buildings: A: First arriving units should be met at the Fire Command Station with one of the following: Fire Safety/Emergency Action Plan Director (FS/EAPD)......Deputy Fire Safety/Emergency Action Plan Director (DFS/EAPD).....Fire Safety/Emergency Action Plan Building Evacuation Supervisor (FS/EAPBES) B: In an event of an emergency, the FS/EAPD can shelter in place, In-building relocation, partial building evacuation, and full building evacuation C: The FS/EAPD is responsible for communicating with building occupants during emergencies utilizing the building's Fire Alarm Communications System D: Units should be aware that the FS/EAPD IS authorized to implement the EAP and take actions to ensure occupant safety. These actions may include: elevator recall, public announcements, and evacuations

Prior to utilizing the chain saw from the bucket, notify _______ to ensure the area below is clear of hose lines and operating members. The incident commander

Safety is of the utmost importance at subway and rail incidents: a. A member directed to halt train traffic shall use a light held chest high and moved in a wide HORIZONTAL motion of at least 4 feet. b. *Whenever possible, SMALL FIRES in ties of an ELEVATED RAILROAD shall be handled by hand lines operated from the STREET BELOW. c. When an aerial or tower ladder must be raised to determine a particular situation at an elevated line, they shall never be extended beyond the railing where they could be exposed over the track area to a moving train. d. When power is reported to have been removed from an Overhead Catenary Line, members must be alert that there still remains a static electrical current in such lines. Verification that such overhead lines are safe, after power has been reported removed, is made by railroad electricians.

Proper knowledge of the subway system and its features will empower officers to make effective decisions: a. Upon reaching the train, make contact with the train operator/conductor and see if the intercom system works. If it does, have that person make an announcement that the Fire Department is on the scene and that the situation will shortly be under control. If the intercom system does not work, several members WALKING EITHER ON BENCHWALLS OR ALONGSIDE THE TRAIN can go as far as the last car, notifying people of our presence. b. Near the "blue light" there is a power removal box, telephone and fire extinguisher. The power removal box is operated by a pull-down lever inside the box and telephone operated by depressing the button on the handset, keeping it DEPRESSED AT ALL TIMES during the conversation. Releasing the button will terminate the call. c. Contact shoes conduct electricity from the third rail to car motors and stick out from the sides of the train car near the wheels. There are contact shoes on both sides of the car and if any contact shoe is on the third rail, all contact shoes of car will be energized. d. Along the walls of tunnels there may be "no clearance" signs identified by diagonal red and white stripes painted on a wall. It may appear that there is clearance at this location but train overhang on turns and contact shoes will hit you if you are standing there. Feedback (AUC 207 5.6, 8.1, 8.2, 8.6)

The following devices will automatically recall Firemen Service Elevators: 1. Elevator Landing Smoke detectors, 2. Water flow from a SPRINKLER SYSTEM NOTE: NO HVAC

Properties of Liquefied Petroleum Gases- (NUMBER 2 and its 4 digit ID number is 1075) NOTE: CNG IS 1971 a. LP gases are FLAMMABLE BUT NON-TOXIC b. LP gases 1.5 to 2 times HEAVIER than air. **c. In the LIQUID STATE, LP gases present a hazard similar to a highly volatile flammable liquid but with MORE RAPID VAPORIZATION d. One cubic foot of liquid will expand 270 times as a gas. CROSS REF: CO IS 210 TIMES MORE attracted to oxygen E. Water spray is effective in dispersing LP gas vapor and should be used by directing the spray stream across the normal vapor path, dispersing the vapor to a safe location. *** F. PROPANE is a liquefied gas stored in cylinders ABOVE ITS BOILING POINT G. A satisfactory performance of a relief valve will NOT prevent a BLEVE.

After taking up from Brooklyn All Hands Box 1636, units have been informed there were large quantities of synthetic opioids being stored in the house. Members must now be properly decontaminated at the scene. Having just read Haz-Mat 18 you would know: a. Contaminated PPE should be LIGHTLY WETTED, removed and stored in double clear plastic bags. b. Any suspected skin contact with synthetic opioids should be WASHED WITH COPIOUS WATER, THEN SOAP AND WATER c. Contaminated PPE shall BE DOUBLE BAGGED AND TRANSPORTED BACK TO QUARTERS d. It is not necessary to properly identify the substance, all double sealed clear plastic bags shall be marked with the members name, assigned unit and nature of the contamination.

Queens dispatchers are receiving multiple calls for a large volume of smoke in the area; they transmit the box for three engines, two trucks and a BC. E100, E200, E300, L400, L500, and BC600 all arrive to find a fully involved Lithium-Ion storage container. L400's initial report is as follows: "L400 to Command: We have a total of 5 outdoor containers, one of which is fully involved exposing a second container. The FDC and ESTOP are approximately 25 feet from the container that is on fire." Based on this report from L400: a. ONLY THE IC E100 to stretch and charge a hose line to the FDC. b. BC Bongino gave his approval for L500 to shut down the ESTOP. c. WE ONLY OPEN CONTAINERS AFTER FIRE EXTINGUISHED AND WE HAVE CONSULTED WITH SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT d. Lt. Acosta of E200 directed his members to cool adjacent and surrounding containers using a 2 ½ handline USING NARROW FOG OR STRAIGHT STREAM. NOTE: AQUASTREAM FOG NOZZLE IS TOO WIDE

COMPACTOR CHUTE FIRE After the engine company has extinguished the fire, the ladder company may begin overhauling. Before opening the compactor unit access door, they are to be sure the hoseline is shut down and the sprinkler OS&Y is CLOSED

RRV'S AUC 159 ADD 8 Rapid Response Vehicle Task Force (RRV): RRVs with 4 doors will have MDTs and 4 wheel drive. Only 4 door RRVs will be designated in CADS with an "R" Ex: L-25 RRV will show on MDT as R025 RRVs with 2 doors will NOT have a MDT and only have 2 wheel drive capability 2 door RRVs will not have a prefix "R" like found in 4 door vehicles. Instead 2 door vehicles will be designated when called over the Department radio as SSL-126 (L-126 2nd piece) When supervising a RRV Task Force, the primary method of communication will be: Primary Communications - 400 MHz UHF Radios. Alternate Communications- 800 MHz radios Contingency Communications - Cell Phones Emergency Communications - Department Radio AUC 159 add 8 sec 3 and 4

During company drill on sound powered telephones (SPT): A: A SPT wire reel consists of a 400 foot-long wire wound around the reel inside a plastic case, with a 3 foot-long fixed wire coming out of the side of the reel B: A 1620 key is attached to each headset to gain access to SPT jacks in the NYCT System C: There is usually no connection from one SPT system to another (e.g., from a "street to station" system to a "street to tunnel" system). D: Headsets are preferred for use throughout the NYC Transit System, due to the high noise levels that may be encountered. TB Tools 31 2.2, 2.4, 4.1.2, 4.1.3

Regarding maintenance and use of the EZ Don Harness: Maximum breaking strength of 5000 lbs. and a work load 400 lbs. B: The EZ Don harness is designed for non-technical safe removal of a victim or firefighter from an area with limited access, a confined space such as a stuck elevator, above or below grade structures or from heights. C:The EZ Don harness will fit most individuals and can be deployed and donned within seconds. The EZ Don harness REPLACES the life saving rope's bowline on a bight for removal purposes D: The EZ Don harness shall only be used for removal of one person at a time. The dorsal connection point (D-Ring) is for use during technical rescue operations only and should only be used by qualified advanced technical rescue personnel. TB Rope 9 1.5, 2.1, 2.4, 4.2

Members are performing a top hatch removal at an incident with three passengers stuck in the car: a. Members should lower a portable ladder to the elevator roof, preferably an STRAIGHT LADDER b. A maximum of 2 firefighters are permitted on the roof of the car at one time c. All members working in the shaft are to be secured with a Life Saving Rope d. MEMBER IN THE CAR determines the order of removal of the passengers PLANKS that are 6 feet or longer should be used as a bridge between cars When an elevator mechanic is present, use his operating key to bring the car level with the stuck car

Regarding operations in elevator Walk-In Pits: a. Walk in Pits have a door located at the bottom of the shaft that can be opened by a regular key NOTE: EMERGENCY KEYS NOT USABLE b. The door to a Walk in Pit is NOT required to have an interlock switch c. Opening a hoistway door ABOVE THE PIT will prevent the elevator car from moving d. In an extreme emergency you may enter pit before power is of

Dogs shall not be permitted to leave quarters unless escorted and effectively restrained by a leash or chain not more than __ feet long. 6

Regarding the operation and deployment of Reserve Apparatus: A: When reserve apparatus is fully staffed and ready for fire duty, the Officer on Duty shall notify the Dispatcher, Battalion Chief, Deputy Chief and Tour Command Chief. B: A 3RD COPY of the riding list shall be posted at the housewatch desk of the unit whose identity the reserve apparatus assumes, or filed at the Emergency Command Post Headquarters. C: Reserve CFR-D Units shall have a minimum compliment of two (2) CFR-D trained Firefighters. D: CFR-D Battalion Depots are NOT to be used for supplying INITIAL CFR-D equipment for Reserve CFR-D Units. Reserve CFR-D Units will be provided with CFR-D equipment by Technical Services Division upon activation. However, Reserve CFR-D Units shall exchange out-of-service medical equipment or procure medical supplies with CFR-D Battalion Depots as necessary to keep the Unit in service.AUC 259 5.1, 6.4, 9.2-9.6 AUC 259 5.1, 6.4, 9.2-9.6

Members may be relieved before roll call for a period not to exceed 60 MINUTES If a probationary firefighter assigned to a field unit shows a lack of interest, fails to cooperate, shows mental or physical inadequacy, or violates any regulation, a prompt report must be forwarded to the Bureau of Personnel and the appropriate BOROUGH COMMANDER

Regarding the requirements for a Pre-Hospital Save Commendation: a. The patient must be found in cardiac arrest or enter cardiac arrest while in the CFR unit's care. b. Vital signs must be restored ON SCENE OR EN ROUTE TO THE HOSPITAL c. The patient MUST BE ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL d. The Officer in command of the CFR-D unit shall submit a CFR Prehospital Save Form with a copy of the PCR through the bag to the Office of Medical Affairs within 30 DAYS OF THE EVENT

While drilling on general engine and ladder operations at a Class 2 building, Lt. Evans discussed several points.: a. Where members encounter occupants overcome or in a panic who have evacuated from upper floors and removal is necessary, they must communicate with the 1st Ladder and IC. b. In the event that it is determined that another entrance to the apartment may provide better access than the one originally used for operations, this must be communicated to the IC and the Fire Sector Supervisor (if it has been established) as well as all members operating on the fire floor and floor above. c. Some of these buildings contain elevators without fire service. In these instances, unused elevators should be called to the lobby and chocked open. d. SERVICE ELEVATORS may not have Fire Service installed. They may require the use of MANUAL MODE for firefighting operations. e. Elevators that open directly into apartments or serve isolated vestibules with no access to stairways should be avoided if possible.

Roof FF operates at a fire in a Class 2 Fire Resistive MD a. The 1st Roof FF carried a Halligan, Maul or Axe, and a Hydra-Ram. b. The 2nd Roof FF carried a Halligan Hook, Halligan, LSR and Life Belt. c. Prior to proceeding to the roof, the 2nd Roof FF brought the LSR to the floor above the fire. **d. When the fire floor is one of the two top floors of the building (11 OR 12 - 12 STORY BUILDING) Roof FF proceeds directly to the roof with the LSR

Gypsum plank and concrete deck construction can span large wide spaces. From the following choices, choose the correct point regarding FDNY operations at buildings with gypsum roof systems. a. The main drawback, from a firefighting operational standpoint, is that this type of construction is extremely vulnerable to MOISTURE causing a deterioration of the system. b. Gypsum decking along with truss construction, are conducive to an early collapse under fire operations. Members SHALL NOT be committed to roof operations c. Hose lines should be advanced FROM AREAS OF SAFETY. d. **If the roof firefighter while cutting the roof encounters a white powdery residue during saw operations, he should notify the IC with a URGENT- COLLAPSE FEARED message and proceed to evacuate the roof. (SB 7 Chapter 2 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4)

SHORING - SB Structural collapse is a serious concern at fires in buildings using CAST IN PLACE CONSTRUCTION

Engine 99 receives a ticket for an EMS run that states "Major Injury". After transmitting 10-84 via the MDT, members realize a Con-Ed worker has suffered a broken leg and is trapped at the bottom of a manhole: a. Engine 99 gave full particulars to the dispatcher and requested additional resources. They also established communication with the victim without making entry. b. The Officer of Engine 99 used the Altair Digital Gas Meter to monitor the atmosphere inside the manhole. The Oxygen concentration was 21.5% which is a safe condition. c. Once Engine 99 verified the atmosphere was safe for entry, THEY ONLY ENTER IF IT WAS AN EXTREEME EMERGENCY. d. The members of Engine 99 ensured the area was clear for the positioning of a Tower Ladder Basket over the Manhole. The Tower Ladder is preferred over the Aerial Ladder due to its greater weight-supporting capacity, at least 1,000 lbs.

Safety Concerns at Buildings Under Construction was just recently released, and is full of good information for any test writer. a. CAST-IN PLACE CONSTRUCTION presents serious fire and collapse hazards that members may encounter due to the potential for lightning fire spread that can occur in the formwork system. b. When encountering small fires involving wood forms and shoring of newly poured forms, units can operate hose lines from the safety of stairwells. This may present unacceptable risk to members c. It is possible that units may observe reshoring on the floor below the most recently poured floor, even hours after new concrete was poured. d. Members should not remove supporting timbers of formwork during overhaul after extinguishing a small fire, the removal of supporting timbers of formwork during overhaul can only be approved by the on-scene Deputy Chief.

FF Orange took several actions while using a chain saw: a. NEVER make plunge cuts with the TIP of the blade, DO NOT ATTEMPT CUTTING AN OBJECT WHICH HAS FALLEN AGAINST A STRUCTURE AND IS NOW SUPPORTED BY IT b. When cutting wood on the ground that was UNDER TENSION, it was FIRST cut from the COMPRESSION SIDE. c. NEVER hold the log in place with your leg or foot or permit another person to hold the log d. The chain saw shall not be operated from a ladder (can be operated from a TL bucket)

Safety requirement concerning the use of chain saws: a. Chaps must be worn over either long pants or bunker pants. Chaps SHALL NOT be worn over shorts b. Members must wear saw protected gloves whenever testing or operating the chain saw. c. Bunker coat, bunker pants, and firefighting gloves are not saw protected and will not prevent the chain saw blade from inflicting severe injuries. d. When operating a chain saw, SECURE OR REMOVE HT

HR OFFICE 2009 On arrival, the first ladder officer reported in to the lobby and was informed by the fire safety director that the sprinklers had activated on the 18th floor and they were getting a water flow alarm at the fire command station for that floor. The ladder officer would be correct to realize: a. Stop the air supply into and air return from the 18th floor only. b. The elevators will automatically recall. c. Sound the fire alarm on the 17, 18 and 19th floor only. 2009 BUILDING. PRIOR TO 2009. FIRE FLOOR AND FLOOR BELOW d. ACTIVATE the air exhaust fans and dampers in the smoke shaft or pressurizing fans in the stair enclosure.

Several engine company responsibilities at a high-rise office building fires are described below: *NEW* b. The attack stairway does not need to be the stairway with a standpipe outlet. However, the attack stair should not be a fire tower. c. The second arriving engine officer should normally ensure proper Handie-Talkie communications exist between the standpipe outlet and the first arriving engine nozzle team by monitoring HT communications. d. If there are water supply problems affecting the operation of the first hoseline, the second engine officer may need to remain at or near the outlet until the water supply problems have been resolved.

When operating at a taxpayer fire, company officers need to be well- versed in wood and steel trusses: A: UNPROTECTED OPEN WEB STEEL JOISTS are particularly vulnerable to elevated temperatures of a fire and may collapse after only 5 or 10 minutes B: "I" beams protruding above the roof surface or roofs built in step fashion with one store roof slightly higher than another sometimes give false impression of fire division walls. The side walls of such protrusions are made of wood sheathing and are easily detected by striking them with a tool to differentiate them from a masonry wall C: Open web steel joists come in standardize lengths, depths, and carrying capacities. They are used to span long distances up to 60 FEET D: Wood truss roofs appear to fail without warning. The roof does not sag or get "spongy." Steel trusses tend to "stretch" when losing their strength because of elevated temperatures, but wood tends to "snap" Explanation:UnprotectedTaxpayers page 6 and 7

Ships......The "Cargo Manifest" is kept by the master or first mate Aircraft......The "Air bill" is kept by the pilot Railroad....The "Waybill" is carried by the conductor in the caboose or engine Truck......The "Bill of Lading" is kept in the cab within reach of the driver Haz-Mat 2 sec 4.4

You are the Officer on duty in Engine 99 when the control firefighter, a detail from Engine 98, disobeys an order at a fire operation. You decide to prefer charges. When preferring charges against a member, you must promptly notify: The Battalion Chief on duty and you must prepare the charges NOTE: BITS IS NOT PROMPT, IT IS WRITTEN NOTE (Regs 26.1.4, 26.2.1)

Shorts are an optional part of the Uniform year-round. Shorts may be worn by Company Officers and firefighters in which situations: 1. In quarters, 2. Under bunker gear, 3. When units are called to the Bureau of Training, NOT FOR 4. Operation Sidewalk, 5. BISP Inspections. (Regs 29.6.4)

Apparatus maintenance: a. Request tire replacement when the tread wear reaches 3/16 inch in depth. b. When the wheel nuts are properly torqued, the Wheel-Checks are placed on the wheel nuts in a UNIFORM Pattern c. The ENGINE OIL LEVEL should be check cold or after the engine has been shut down for at least 15 minutes. d. The battery voltmeter should read 13.5 to 14.2 volts, indicating that the battery is charging.

Snow chains on the apparatus: a. Only FULL CHAINS should be used. NOTE: NO STRAP STYLE CHAINS b. The use of outriggers or tormentors to lift the apparatus shall never be attempted inside of the firehouse. c. When weather and road conditions improve, chains must be removed. The use of chains on dry pavement can cause severe damage to the apparatus. d. All dual rear axle apparatus shall have chains mounted on all outer rear drive wheels. NOTE: DUAL REAR AXLE = TL & REARMOUNT, 4 CHAINS ON OUTER WHEELS SINGLE REAR AXLE = PUMPER & TILLER 2 CHAINS PLACED REAR AXLE OUTTER WHEELS (T.B. Apparatus C-2 Addendum 1) (Full chains)

In-line pumping tactics: A: If intake pressure drops below 15 psi, the ECC must have their water supply augmented. B: In-line pumping is NOT exclusive to a situation with a hydrant before the fire building and can be used regardless of the position of the hydrant or apparatus. In-line pumping can be used if the hydrant and apparatus are positioned PAST the fire building as well C: The term in-line pumping refers to any situation in which 3 ½" hose is used to connect to a hydrant. D: It is important to specifically identify in-line pumping because the smaller size of the 3 ½" supply hose may limit the available water supply. Eng Ops ch 5 sec 2.7

Span of Control is important when it comes to managing resources at an incident: A: At an incident where tasks are demanding and take place over a larger area, and the incident is escalating, the Span of control might be reduced to three or four B: Only if Communication is good and no unusual safety hazards exist, the span of control can be increased to 7 C: At an incident where the tasks are simple and routine and the incident is stable, the individual span of control might be increased to 7 D: In general, the span of control of any individual should range from 3-7 with 5 being ideal. ICS - CHAPTER 1A

Sound strategy at gas emergencies can be found: A: The officer not put to work by the IC should be the STAGING AREA MANAGER (NOT SAFETY OFFICER) until relieved by the assigned Battalion Chief designated as the STAGING AREA MANAGER. B: As soon as possible, the IC should transmit to the dispatcher a concise description of the conditions, % LEL of meter readings taken with the locations, and tactics implemented. C: Stopping a leak from a LOW PRESSURE MAIN will generally require the Utility Company construction crew plug or clamp (squeeze) the pipe to interrupt natural gas flow. The request should be made as early as possible to allow for the long reflex time for this resource. D: MEDIUM AND HIGH PRESSURE natural gas mains present much greater risk as large amounts of gas will escape. Stopping a leak generally involves the Utility Company finding and operating the correct UPSTREAM valves to interrupt the flow of natural gas. EP Gas 7.3, 8

Spray caps may only be used from _____________. 1000 hours until 2100 hours Explanation:Eng Ops Ch 3 add 2 sec 3.3 The 1⁄2" OST on the cockloft nozzle when used in a vertical application to extinguish fire above may be removed when facing DOWNWARD and capped with a shut-off Explanation:This is the only time the 1⁄2" OST may be removed. Eng Ops Ch 7 add 1 sec 2.3

The following radio transmissions are heard at a fire: "L-120 to Battalion 44, we have a fire in apartment 3D, we have door control and we are in the apartment." "E-231 to L-120, the line is charged and ready for advance" These radio transmissions indicate all of the following: A: Indicates the Engine Company has a charged hoseline at the entrance door, ready to advance B: The location of the fire apartment for the Engine Company, other members, and the IC C: Confirms that interior conditions are tenable to begin operations and that the door is being controlled D:The LADDER COMPANY OFFICER should direct the Engine Company to the fire area .FFP Ventilation sec 5

Standpipes in Under River Rail tubes: A: All under river standpipes in the NYCT system are WET B: Standpipes are usually city-main fed. There are no pumps to augment pressure C: Siameses are usually located at the emergency exits CLOSEST TO THE RIVER. In all cases, check the sign attached to the siamese to ensure that the correct system is supplied D: 2 1/2 inch outlets are located every 200 feet throughout under river tubes E: SECTION VALVES are located approximately 600 feet apart F: Sound-powered phone jacks are located at or near STANDPIPE OUTLETS (exception: Joralemon Tube) FFP Under River Rail operations sec 2.7

Members may encounter rare, but dangerous, fire events more frequently during taxpayer fires than in other types of occupancies: a. "BACK DRAFTS" occur when there is an introduction of oxygen to a compartment that has been pressurized by the smoke and fire gases of an oxygen-deficient fire in the Decay Stage. b. "SMOKE EXPLOSIONS" occur when fuel-rich smoke mixes with additional air and falls within its flammable / explosive range. It can occur without warning and occurs without a sudden change in ventilation. c. Current Department guidelines direct members to conduct vertical ventilation (when possible and safe to do so) in conjunction with a flanking attack. However, THE FLANKING ATTACK WILL NOT BE DELAYED FOR VERTICAL VENTILATION TO BE COMPLETED FIRST d. Current Department guidelines stress that water application on the fire must not be delayed. **If there will be a delay in water being applied to the fire, the ladder company officer or IC should order roof ventilation to be delayed or withheld until water can be applied to the fire. (Txpyr 4.4.1, 4.4.3 A2-4)

TAXPAYERS Method to determine if fire has entered the truss space is to make a triangular cut in the SLOPING HIP SECTION in the FRONT and/or REAR of the roof from the safety of a TOWER LADDER BUCKET Units are reminded of the collapse potential of these type roof systems, with particular attention being paid to the FRONT and REAR walls. This is due to the hip rafters being pushed in a down and outward fashion when the main roof collapses.

Engine 99 responds to a Class E alarm in a High-Rise Office building for a detector activation on the 28th floor of a 50-story building. In this situation, the Engine Officer would be most correct to: a. Have firefighters bring rolled up lengths of hose and forcible entry tools into the building. b. Direct building personnel to reset the alarm system and if the alarm panel does reset, wait at least a minute to ensure the reset holds. c. Direct building personnel to reset the alarm system and if the alarm panel does not reset, PERSONALLY VIEW THE ALARM d. Upon any indication of SMOKE OR HEAT while investigating the floor where the alarm was transmitted from, transmit a 10-76. (Comm 6—Add 2—3.4, 3.5, 3.7)

TL: When connecting supply hose to a TL, either side of the apparatus may be used. A factor to consider is the ability of the PEDESTAL Firefighter to monitor this connection.

ROWFRAMES A heavy fire in the cockloft will burn roof supports and cause the collapse of the roof into the top floor. *SALIENT FEATURE common to all, regardless of variations in design, is the common COCKLOFT spreading over all the buildings in the row. MAJOR DEFECTS OR FAULTS in the construction are the LACK OF THE FIRE STOPPING AND THE VAST QUANTITY OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL USED IN CONTRUCTION This cockloft may vary in height from ONE FOOT to a height tall enough for a member to STAND in. BS/RF 5.3.2, 5.4 A, H

TOWER LADDERS B) Generally, the apparatus should be parallel to the building. Occasionally, the scrub area of the bucket will be reduced by the cab of the apparatus and this can be corrected by parking the apparatus with the front end angled AWAY FROM the building line NOTE: ANGLE IN when EXTERIOR STREAM AT STREET LEVEL C: The ideal horizontal distance from the center line of the turntable to an objective is 32 feet. Note: When the center line of the turntable is 25 feet from a building there will be sufficient room for the bucket to be dropped below the horizontal with the boom perpendicular to the side of the apparatuS D: Generally, the boom has enough clearance to reach most 3RD FLOOR WINDOWS and above when operating over the crew cab. TL Ch 2 2

High visibility reflective/fluorescent safety vests have been issued to all units, one for each riding position: A: Department policy requires all members to wear high visibility safety vests when operating on all highways at all times, day or night B: Exemptions from wearing high visibility safety vests are for members directly involved and in the immediate vicinity of firefighting, hazardous material mitigation, or technical rescue C:The high visibility safety vests are designed to be worn over bunker gear and ARE FLAME RESISTANT D: Vests shall be donned prior to leaving the apparatus OR in an area that is blocked by an apparatus and protected from vehicular traffic Safety Bulletin 88 pages 1-2

Technical Services distributes packets of bleach to units for decontamination purposes in quarters: A: The Officer on duty shall ensure that equipment and clothing with minor contamination of blood are cleaned as soon as practical by a member trained to perform proper decon procedures B: The bleach packets will produce a mixture of one part bleach to ninety-nine parts water C:Officers shall ensure that the solution is prepared DAILY and the old solution discarded D: When preparing the solution, EMPTY THE PACKET OF BLEACH INTO THE CONTAINER FIRST, then fill with water

**NOZZLE FIREFIGHTER DECISIONS 1. - DIRECTION of the stream, 2. - Rate of advancement, 3. - Opening the nozzle in an EMERGENCY, 4. - Partially closing the nozzle to reduce nozzle reaction and gain control, 5. - Calling for more line, 6. - Communicating the need to be relieved, 7. - Sweeping the floor with the stream, NOTE: Closing the nozzle after the fire is extinguished BOSS DECISION

The Door Firefighter is responsible for supplying the nozzle team with sufficient hose to make the fire attack and ensures proper flaking of the hose. The Door Firefighter should: a. After dropping their hose, they should assist with flaking out the hoseline. b. They are responsible to check for kinks while proceeding to the entrance of the fire area. c. After the nozzle team enters the fire area with the charged line, the door firefighter takes a position at the entrance of the fire area and SLOWLY feeds line into the advancing nozzle team. d. The door firefighter SHOULD maintain a BOW in the section of hoseline between the DOOR and NOZZLE TEAM

The Officer of Ladder 100, who is conducting a drill with the KLSR Training Rope at quarters, would be correct to think that: a. The KLSR Training Rope is 125 feet in length b. The maximum number of times the KLSR Training Rope may be used is 200 TIMES c. After each single slide, the energy in the KLSR rope must be removed by shaking the rope vigorously back and forth while suspending the hanging end d. The KLSR Training Rope may be used to a maximum height of 3 STORIES (TB Rope 10—Data Sheet 2—1.4,3.3, 4.3, 5.2)

The EBF-4 identifies probationary firefighters by the use of: (PR) as a prefix before their name

Members of an Engine Company who wish to create and maintain a social media site for their firehouse need to request authorization for this site by submitting a Social Media Registration Form to the: Office of Public Information

The Emergency Alert on the HT may be reset by: 1. Depressing and holding the EAB until the reset tone is heard, **NOT - Turning the HT radio off and then back on ON EFAS. (Comm 11—3.5.1.1)

Typically the second arriving engine will team up with the first arriving engine to operate the first hoseline. However, there are situations in which the 2nd arriving engine company may stretch and operate a second hoseline if certain conditions exist as indicated below: 1 - The first arriving engine must have secured a positive water source. The 2nd arriving engine officer CAN communicate with the 1st arriving ECC to confirm this. 2 - The 1st arriving engine company does not require the help of the 2nd arriving engine to get the 1st line in operation. The 2nd arriving engine officer MUST communicate with the 1st arriving engine officer to confirm this. 3 - The hose stretches are sufficiently short, so the first arriving company will NOT require immediate assistance in operating the first line once it is charged. There is an IMMEDIATE need for a second hoseline to address a life hazard OR FIRE EXTENSION

The Engine Officer should be positioned as close as possible to the nozzle firefighter: a. The Officer should ideally be positioned as close to the nozzle firefighter as possible b. In open spaces and wide hallways, an ideal position for the engine officer would be positioned alongside the Nozzle FF c. In narrow hallways, cluttered or crowded spaces, the preferred position is behind the back-up firefighter (Ch 4—9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.5.1)

To operate as a SOC Support Ladder Company, the unit shall be staffed with a minimum of how many trained members: 1 trained officer or acting trained officer and at least 3 trained FFs To operate as a Decon Engine, the company shall be staffed with a minimum of? 1 trained officer or trained acting officer, and at least 3 trained FFs What is the most common type of PEAKED ROOF found in private dwellings of lightweight construction: OPEN-WEB LIGHT WEIGHT WOOD TRUSS

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has strict requirements when it comes to PCBs: **A: As per the EPA, combustible materials must not be stored WITHIN a "PCB Transformer" enclosure, within 5 meters of a "PCB Transformer" enclosure or within 5 meters of an unenclosed "PCB Transformer." **B: EPA precautionary markings consist of letters and striping on a WHITE or YELLOW background, on a 6" x 6" square down to 2" x 2" square depending on the size of the equipment. BLUE = NON-PCB CONTAMINATED 0-49 YELLOW = PCB CONTAMINATED 50-499 CITY OWNED WILL BE BLUE OR YELLOW EPA MARKS OVER 500 C: According to the EPA, a "Permanent Storage Site" is a facility with strict requirements for the prevention of PCB release to the environment. Storage for up to a period of one (1) year is allowed for PCB items and PCB liquids. **D: According to the EPA a "Temporary Storage Site" is an outdoor or indoor area with less strict requirements than a permanent storage site. Storage of "PCB" (500 or > PPM PCB) items and "PCB CONTAMINATED" liquid (50-499 PPM of PCB) allowed for up to a period not exceeding thirty (30) days. **PCB liquids (500 or > PPM PCB) are NOT allowed to be stored in a Temporary Storage Site AUC 266 3.2, 3.3

Pressurized water extinguisher: a. The extinguisher shall be inspected daily and after each use. b. If the hydrostatic test date found on the extinguisher is greater than 5 years, the extinguisher must be placed out of service. c. When recharging an extinguisher WITH A SCHRADER CONNECTION, the extinguisher handle does not need to be depressed when filling it with air. d. When recharging an extinguisher with NO SCHRADER CONNECTION, the discharge hose is removed from the head assembly and a pressurization charge adapter with a pre-attached Schrader connection is installed

The KO Curtain can be used to cover a window when the wind is blowing fire back into the fire occupancy or prior to window failure: a. There is an immediate 50% decrease in temperatures and significant flame reduction when the KO Curtain is deployed, but there will be an increase in the smoke condition produced by the fire. b. The KO Curtain shall be inspected weekly during MUD and after each use. c. When a KO Curtain has been deployed, the Ladder Company Officer of the confiscated KO Curtain will prepare a brief letterhead report to the Chief of Operations via the chain of command with a copy to the Chief of the Fire Academy. d. The Administrative Division should be contacted for a replacement KO Curtain. e. If a company's KO Curtain is damaged in other than fire operations, the COMPANY COMMANDER will forward a letterhead report to the Chief of Operations ONLY

Which of the following choices indicates the CORRECT occasion when units in the same quarters would make themselves AQ simultaneously via the PC/ATS? A:When units responded to multiple boxes. B: When units responded to different boxes. C: One unit is a relocated unit. D:Unit(s) did not go 10-8. Explanation:COMMUNICATIONS CHAPTER 2 - COMPUTER ASSISTED DISPATCH A IS CORRECT 2.2.2BB - 2.2.2 BC - 2.2.2 BD - 2.2.2 B

The Nozzle position in an Engine Company is one of the most important positions at a fire: A: This position is assigned by the officer at the start of each tour but can be flexible, allowing a less experienced firefighter to move up to the nozzle at a minor fire to gain valuable "on the job" experience. B:When the engine officer calls for water the nozzle firefighter must prepare for a "long bleed" of the hose line. While waiting for the line to be charged, the nozzle can either be kept closed or cracked slightly open, allowing air to escape and then the nozzle is fully opened after water reaches nozzle, allowing water to flow. C: The long bleed is especially important at standpipe operations, as it allows the control firefighter to accurately set the operating pressure at the standpipe outlet while water is flowing. D:When bleeding the line it should be directed TOWARD the fire area, and into the hallway, using caution to prevent water from going into the elevator shaft NOTE: The long bleed is also particularly important when a 2 ½" hoseline is stretched from the apparatus as the lower friction loss of the 2 ½" hose will require lower discharge pressures - the ECC will need to manually set the operating pressure at the discharge gate while water is flowing. Without a long bleed, the ECC may not have the opportunity to set the pressure properly. Eng Ch 6 2.2, 2.6.3, 2.6.5

During a recent company drill, you made several key points when deploying the KO Curtain: A: FFs should deploy the KO Curtain in the VERTICAL POSITION ONLY! B: The deployment FF must have their facepiece on and full PPE donned when deploying the KO Curtain C: When the receiving and deploying FFs are in position and ready, notify the 2nd arriving ladder company officer that the KO Curtain is in position and ready to be deployed D: When deploying the KO Curtain, it will always be dropped, and never thrown, to cover target window Evolution 34 sec 5.4B- 5.2C- 5.7D- 5.8

The Ogura Cordless Rebar Cutter: A: It is designed for cutting maximum 1" diameter high tensile rebar, tensile fastening bolts, locks and treaded rod. B: The support handle can be installed either on the left, right and top side of the cutting head. C: Position the tool so it is at 90 DEGREES to the rebar to be cut. D: The tool has 'high speed mode' and 'high torque mode'. It will select the operating mode automatically, according to the work load. The mode indicator, located on the handle, will light up when the tool is in 'high torque mode'. .TB Tools 28 DS 2 3.1, 3.4, 3.6, 4.4

When a member has completed tying the Figure Eight (8) Knot, a visual inspection should reveal two strands of rope continuously through the Figure Eight (8) Knot. At no time should a single strand of rope be showing.

The Petzl L Descent Control Device in the KLSR system may be used in all of the following situations: a. To lower a firefighter for a rescue pickup of a trapped victim b. To assist in the vertical ascent or descent of victims in situations like a stuck elevator c. For emergencies like when the KLSR is attached to a firefighter for a confined space entry NOT: By an engine or ladder company to haul a victim vertically

When issuing an FDNY Summons, a member would be correct to think that: a. Not more than SEVEN Violation Categories are to be cited on each FDNY Summons b. DO NOT issue an FDNY Summons to the tenant of a MULTIPLE DWELLING c. For violations against a tenant, name the BUSINESS/ENTITY d. As a last resort, if unable to determine the owners name, identify the respondent with the entry "OWNER OF" followed by the building address

The ability to properly use the MDT is an important responsibility for members, especially chauffeurs. A: To acknowledge an assignment to an incident, relocation, or returning from relocation, the 10-4 (Orange) button must be pressed (SINGLE ACTION) B:To acknowledge an assignment to an incident, relocation, or returning from relocation as a 4-firefighter engine company, the 10-14 (ORANGE) button must be pressed. WE NO LONGER USE 10-14 C: To go available on the air, the 10-8 (Yellow) button must be pressed AND SEND (DOUBLE ACTION) D:To release everybody except for the one engine or ladder designated, the 10-19 (Yellow) button must be pressed followed by the send button. (DOUBLE ACTION) SINGLE ACTIONS ARE ORANGE DOUBLE ACTIONS YELLOW SEND BUTTON IS RED RESET BUTTON IS GREEN COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL - COMPUTER ASSISTED DISPATCH 2.11.1

Under normal conditions during a radiological emergency, when should you rotate your members out of the hot zone when exposed to radiation? 5 Rem NOT mR NOTE: RAD 50 - UP TO 50 mR, CALIBRATED TO ALARM AT 1 mr LUDLUM (HM, SSL RESCUE) UP TO 100 Rem/hr CANBERRA & SIAC - 999 Rem/hr ACTION LEVEL 1mR/hr HOTLINE IS 2mR/hr

The condition of the victim must be considered at collapse operations. A: Heavy demolition equipment (cranes, bulldozers, etc.) is forbidden during the Selected Debris Removal stage. B: Tools that perform a task WITHOUT PRODUCING SHOWERS OF SPARKS are usually preferable to those that do, e.g., use a SAWZALL instead of a torch to cut steel. C: Crush Syndrome is fundamentally based on compromised local circulation and involvement of muscle mass. D: Crush Syndrome is based on prolonged compression; usually 4-6 hours, but possibly less than 1 hour.

In the event of a missed pickup of Red Bags by SOLID WASTE TECHNOLOGIES, the CFR-D Depot Officer shall contact: The Resource Center

The keys to a successful operation when the Department is using the Emergency Command Procedure includes all of the following: a. Flexibility of tactics b. Mobility of teams c. Control through the COMMAND POST NOTE: DOES NOT INCLUDE Personal engagement with civilians ERP 3B

Concerning submission of the New York State Report of Motor Vehicle Accident (MV-104) by FDNY members: a. The original MV-104, if required, shall be forwarded to NYS DMV within 10 days of the collision. b. The MV-104 is required for a collision that results in death, personal injury, damage over $1000 to the property of any one person, or if a dollar amount cannot be estimated. c. Completion of the MV-104 is the express responsibility of the VEHICLE OPERATOR involved in the collision. d. MV-104 forms can be printed using the link in the CRS and forwarded in the bag with a properly addressed envelope that will be stamped and mailed by the mailroom.

The kindling, building, maintaining, or using of open fires is prohibited in New York City unless: the only exceptions are portable outdoor barbecues and non-commercial barbecues in equipment provided by and located in city parks, training of fire brigades, special effects in entertainment productions, and Coke-fueled salamanders at construction sites

At the start of a 9x6 tour the officer and one firefighter of a ladder company determine their personal harnesses must be placed out of service due to abnormalities found. While awaiting spare harnesses to arrive, the unit receives a first due phone alarm for a report of a structural fire. The officer would be correct to notify the dispatcher that the unit: Will not respond. They are out of service awaiting the spare harnesses. (Rope 3 6.10) (If the officer is in need of a replacement harness or PSS is out of service, the unit is placed OOS until a replacement is received., If it was only a FF awaiting a replacement, the unit remains in service, the affected FF still responds but shall not be counted toward the unit's staffing., That member(s) shall not enter the IDLH

The search rope is a supervisory tool used to maintain search team integrity under difficult circumstances. It s also designed to provide members with finding a means of egress under heat and smoke conditions when searching for life or fire. The search rope is 200 feet long with a double-action snap hook located at ONE END THE OTHER END IS SINGLE ACTION

As a newly promoted officer, you should know that all of the following signals do not require a preliminary report to the dispatcher except? A:10-36-2 NOT B: 10-24/10-23 C: 10-22 D: 10-21 Explanation: Officers of land units are not required to submit a preliminary report when special called to an automobile, grass, rubbish, or similar outside fire......C

There are many types of decontamination: a. Emergency Decontamination may be necessary in potentially life-threatening situations to remove contaminants from victims as expeditiously as possible and may or may not involve the formal establishment of a decontamination system. b. Gross Decontamination can be either emergency decontamination or nonemergency decontamination. Its purpose is to remove large amounts of contaminants in a short period of time. c. There are TWO common methods of GROSS DECON used in emergencies. WET Decontamination involves the use of handlines, fixed site emergency showers or the Mass Decontamination procedure. DRY Decontamination involves either the removal of outer clothing or all garments worn by the individual. d. Technical Decontamination is a more thorough decontamination process and follows Gross Decontamination. It may involve the use of special solutions or equipment and is conducted to prevent secondary contamination by people or equipment leaving the incident scene. (ERP HM 4.3.9 B, C, D)

During company drill on the Roof position at nonfireproof multiple dwelling fires: A: You can use both the Halligan and 6ft Halligan hook to assist in climbing onto a high bulkhead when alone. The Halligan is placed with the fork end down and the adz end up. Using the 6' hook to support most of your weight, step on the adz end of the Halligan and pull yourself up. B: Never attempt to climb onto or off a bulkhead or similar type structure at a spot near or next to an open shaft or near a building wall that faces on a shaft, areaway, courtyard or street. C:Use a removed door in conjunction with the Halligan to gain access to the roof of a bulkhead. Drive the hook of the Halligan into the roof, then position the door against the bulkhead at an angle of 30-45 DEGREES with the roof. D: One way to loosen a bulkhead door from the upper hinge is by opening the door slightly and putting the fork end of the tool between the door and the door jamb. Close the door on the tool, loosening the hinge screws. Lad 3 5.3.2, 5.3.3

Two members discussing fire dynamics: A:A FLASHOVER may MAY TAKE LONGER TO DEVELOP in compartments that have peaked ceilings or cathedral ceilings since these features make it DIFFICULT for the upper layer to form. B: In oxygen depleted environments, a temporary improvement period caused by venting can last for an unspecified amount of time; seconds or several minutes. There is no way to accurately determine how long this temporary improvement period will last but firefighters can extend it by coordinating ventilation with fire attack. **C: The occurrence of BLACK FIRE is a condition when thick, turbulent, superheated, fuel-rich black smoke has been heated well beyond its ignition point but is so rich with gasses it is beyond its flammable range and is too rich to burn. Black Fire occurs in areas of the fire building which are said to be in the GROWTH STAGE, and should be treated as if it were flames. D: Ignition can occur on the exterior of a building when smoke ignites as it is released from a window or door, and mixes with air in the atmosphere. This is known as VENT POINT IGNITION

All officers should be familiar with proper response and positioning of Engine apparatus A: The first due engine company should strive to enter the block ahead of the first ladder company and from the same direction. B: Later arriving engine companies should ensure TWO ladder companies are on the block before entering narrow streets that could possibly leave ladder apparatus blocked out from the fire building. C:Whenever in-line pumping is used, the ECC should be mindful of the possible need to augment their water supply. If intake pressure drops below 15 psi, the ECC must have their water supply augmented. D: When receiving water via a relay, the supply pumper and operating pumper should both remain in the "Volume" position; however, for standpipe operations where head pressure needs to be overcome, the operating pumper switches to the "Pressure" position.

Two members of a busy Queens Engine Company were discussing various methods for stretching a hoseline: **A: Well holes can exist in all three types of return stairways (straight run STACKED stairs, half-landing return stairs, or wrap-around stairs) and may also exist in some scissor stairways. B: In a traditional stairway stretch, to properly manage turns on a stairway, the hose should be carried in the OUTSIDE arm of the stretching members to prevent entangling hose as they climb the stairs. C: In order for a well hole to be used, it must be large enough to accommodate the hose. An effective test for size is a closed hand; if you can fit your gloved fist inside a well hole, it should be large enough to execute a well hole stretch. D: When conditions allow, during a well hole stretch, both the nozzle and back up firefighters may carry their lengths up the stairs. This technique should be considered when floors are larger and more hose is required on the fire floor. Eng Ch 7 2.11.3, 4.3, 5.2, 5.8.1

DISENTANGLEMENT Ladder 100 arrives at the Rock for an extrication drill. The instructor is discussing safe operating procedures in the vicinity of airbags: A: Airbag systems are equipped with an energy storage feature that enables them to deploy even when the battery has been destroyed in an accident. B: Members should observe a 10" safe operating distance from driver airbags. (5,10,20 RULE) C: Newer systems include the use of dual stage inflators which basically means that just because an airbag has deployed, it does not mean there cannot be a second deployment. D: Airbags can be deployed either electronically or mechanically. Disconnecting the battery will start the drain time, which varies, for AN ELECTRONICALLY ACTIVATED DEVICE, BUT NOT A MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED ONE.

UNDER RIVER RAILS On the track bed, it would be unsafe to walk between the running rails due to the drainage trough. Personnel and evacuating passengers should walk in the area OUTSIDE the rails, OPPOSITE to the third rail; be aware that the 3rd rail may alternate sides. URR Figure 1, 2.2.2, 2.4

Which one of the following call types is a modified response: Class J alarm at 0945 hours (ALWAYS A MOD. RESPONSE) NOT: Tree down on a vehicle Lock-IN (no reported food on the stove or other associated emergency) ERS no contact at 0845 hours (ITS 2300-0800) (Communication Ch 6 Add 1 2.1, 2.2)

Units are operating at the scene of a hazardous materials incident involving propane, a Liquefied Petroleum Gas. Which placard most correctly identifies this product: 1075 - 2 (GAS) CROSS REF: 1971 IS CNG

DUPLEX Radio Repeater Systems. a. Duplex radio repeater systems WILL NOT support multiple simultaneous transmissions. Multiple transmissions given at the same time may cancel out all transmissions. b. Repeater systems WILL NOT produce an audible warning on the HT NOR A visual indication in the Lobby when a repeater system has failed. c. An example of a Duplex Repeater System used by the FDNY is the in-building repeater systems, Channels 11 & 12 d. Transmissions from Proprietary Duplex Systems will not appear on EFAS.

Units operating in a high-rise building that is equipped with a Base Station Leaky Cable SIMPLEX Radio System: a. **This system can operate on FDNY HT channels 1 through 8, or it may utilize in-house radios. b. The member operating from the base station in the lobby can transmit messages through the fixed handset attached to the base station NOT AN FDNY HT c. When the member picks up the fixed handset on the base station, they will broadcast their message throughout the entire building d. When members operating above the fire lobby transmit on the system, the leaky cable will transmit their message directly to the base station in the lobby, and not throughout the building NOTE: NOT TO ALL MEMBERS UTILIZING THE SYSTEM

Ladder 127 is designated as the FAST Unit responding to a fire on the second floor of a 2-story peak roof private dwelling. While responding the CIDS informs you that there are window bars on the first and second floors. What is the most correct procedure: The officer of the FAST Unit had members remove window bars from the 2nd floor only. FIRE FL, AND FLOOR ABOVE (SB 7 Chapter 1 4.8)

Upon arrival the officer gives a 10-75 for a fire on the 1st floor peaked roof private dwelling with window bars. She should include a brief description of the type of building involved and THE PRESENCE OF WINDOW BARS NOT EXACT LOCATION

Communications plays a very important role at most FDNY operations, especially during operations involving under river rails: A: If enough personnel are on scene and conditions warrant, the HT relay SHOULD be established B: For maximum repeater coverage, the IC should ensure that a member operating on the REPEATER channel is at STREET LEVEL in a position at the CLOSEST station on BOTH sides of the river. Members operating at street level on opposite sides of the tunnel should relay important messages across the river C: At present, there are NO repeaters at most emergency exits, and NO repeater coverage inside most emergency exit stairways D: In under river tubes, phones are designated by blue lights and are found near emergency power removal boxes, approximately 600 feet apart E: The Post radio is not to be used in immediate vicinity of signals, communications equipment or train operator cabs. However, if members ARE to use the Post Radio within the subway system, the TRANSIT AUTHORITY is to be notified FFP Under River Rail Operations sec 2.9.3

Upon return of a reserve apparatus to storage, the officer on duty in the unit at which the apparatus is stored must compare the outstanding RT-2 with the tools and equipment being returned with the apparatus: A: Immediately notify, by telephone, the administrative Battalion Chief. B: Record the particulars in the company journal. C: Prepare and forward a report to the CHIEF OF DEPT documenting the missing items and explaining the circumstances of the loss. Forward the report through the chain of command. D: The administrative Battalion shall notify the OFFICER WHO WAS IN CHARGE OF THE APPARATUS, WHILE IT WAS OUT OF STORAGE, that the responsibility for the preparation and forwarding of the LOST PROPERTY REPORT and the notifications required regarding the loss of Department property are his/hers. (OFFICER HOUSING APPARATUS DOES NOT PREPARE THE LOSS PROPERTY REPORT REPORT) AUC 259 7.5.3, 7.5.4

When using a cockloft nozzle: a. Any engine can be tasked with placing the cockloft nozzle, ONLY TRAINED UNITS MAY USE THE COMBINATION NOZZLE b. Cockloft nozzles may be placed above the ceiling on the top floor or inverted and lowered into the cockloft area from the roof of the building c. When a cockloft nozzle is used in a VERTICAL application, the ½" OST facing DOWNWARD may be removed and capped with a shut-off, if deemed necessary d. The design of the cockloft nozzle greatly minimizes the introduction of air into the confined area of the cockloft (Eng Chap 7—2)

WEHN DEEMED NECC., conventional protection line SHOULD be stretched, charged and in the area of operation before the cockloft nozzle is used on a separate handline Only the IC or a Sector Chief, who is a Chief Officer may determine when to place the cockloft nozzle into operation and when to shut it down Inspected WEEKLY

When lowering a member using the KLSR System: a. Descent should not be in line with windows b. The member being lowered should give the verbal command "STOP" in order to stop just out of reach of the victim c. The verbal commands "DOWN, STOP, DOWN, STOP" should be given as necessary until the member being lowered is shoulder to shoulder with the victim d. The victim shall be instructed to place both of their arms around the member's NECK (NOT UPPER TORSO), and both of their legs around the member's waist.

When a member being lowered via the KLSR System is using hand signals to help control the operation, which hand signal, should be used to signal downward lowering? Pointing downward with their index fingers

When an inoperative standpipe system is encountered at a high rise fire, alternate procedures must be considered. One of these procedures is called the "exterior hose drop." : A: The execution of an exterior hose drop must be approved by the Incident Commander and communicated to all units. The engine officer will communicate with the Incident Commander and the ECC to coordinate the location from which the hoseline will be lowered. B: On the ground, the ECC will stretch a 2 ½" line to the point at which the lowered line will reach the ground. C: On the floor below the fire, members of the first due engine will connect their lengths of hose and begin to lower it out the window. If there is a rope available, it can be tied as a safety precaution. D:After the hose has been lowered, members of the first due engine company must properly secure the hose; this is the most critical point of the evolution. A ROLLING HITCH must be tied and secured directly below the first hose coupling that will be located outside the window. Note: The rolling hitch must be tied and secured before the line is charged. If a different knot, such as a standard clove hitch, is used, the line will likely kink around the rope and severely limit water flow. The wide surface area of the rolling hitch (4 turns around the rope) will minimize this kinking effect. Eng Ch 10 2.6.1 - 2.6.5

When an inoperative standpipe system is encountered at a high rise fire, alternate procedures must be considered. One of these procedures is called the "reverse stairway stretch." A: It involves members carrying 2 ½" roll-ups into the building and stretching down the stairway to the apparatus. Members should ensure the FEMALE end of the hose is being stretched downwards towards the street. B:Rather than beginning the stretch on the street level, the stretch begins on the FLOOR BELOW THE FIRE and additional lengths are added as it continues down the designated stairway. This method will use gravity to facilitate a long and difficult stretch. C: The execution of a reverse stairway stretch must be approved by the Incident Commander and communicated to all units. The engine officer will communicate with the Incident Commander and the *ECC to identify the stairway to be used for the stretch. D: On the ground, the ECC (assisted by additional engine companies) will begin stretching 2 ½" hose up the designated stairway. Eng Ch 10 2.4.5, 2.4.7, 2.5.1-2.5.3, 2.5.6,

Thermal imaging camera: A: *NEW* TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT ZONE INDICATOR IS DISABLED* B: Thermal imaging will NOT "see" through water. C: Average field of view of thermal imagers is approximately 50 degrees horizontally. D: Focal point of the TIC is approximately 3 feet from the camera lens

When attempting to locate a stuck elevator car, it would be correct to think that: a. Governor ropes are generally located ON EITHER SIDE b. The location of the counterweight can be used to determine the APPROXIMATE location of the elevator car c. The floor selector in the machinery room indicates the EXACT LOCATION of the elevator car d. If the emergency bell is ringing, instruct passengers to deactivate the alarm and the emergency stop button e. The machinery room may be located at the top of the shaft, bottom of the shaft or TWO levels above the highest floor serviced by the elevator. f. Members assigned to the machinery room will remain at the power switch throughout the operation g. The elevator car shall never be moved in a UPWARD direction as this may free the car safeties h. Members NORMALLY NOT PERMITED to enter the shaft below the elevator car

When operating at an occupied hanging or off-level scaffold with one worker hanging onto the scaffold, the Officer of Ladder 99 would be correct to think: a. From an open window, WITHOUT GOING onto the scaffold and attempt to attach life-saving rope snap hook onto victim's harness. b. When attaching a LSR to a victim's harness, the other end of the life-saving rope must be anchored to a substantial object EITHER INSIDE OR ON THE ROOF c. If possible, HAUL WORKER THROUGH THE WINDOW or attach high angle rope system to raise victims in complete safety. d. only SQUAD OR RESCUE CAN CUT GLASS on orders of IC

When conducting fire operations during severe winter weather, at which of the following situations should preference be given to the engine company entering the block first: a. Top floor fire of a 3-story MD. (AUC 200 5.3.10 C #4) when building involved is 3 STORIES OR LESS, preference given to engine

Bereavement Leave procedures: a. Bereavement Leave for members working the two-platoon system may be granted (for not more than two 15-hour tours or more than two 9-hour tours and one 15 hour tour b. Bereavement Leave may not be less than FOUR calendar days. c. A member receiving a death notification when on-duty will be promptly RELIEVED FROM DUTY BY SUPERIOR OFFICER (NOT IMMEDIATELY PLACED ON BEREAVEMENT LEAVE0 d. The Officer on duty in the member's unit must prepare a report in duplicate to the Chief of Uniformed Personnel. One copy shall be forwarded immediately; the other copy should be forwarded with the transcript of death.

When does Bereavement Leave begin: It will normally begin at 0900 hours following the time of death. In circumstances where there will be a delay in the services of the deceased, members may with the approval of the Battalion and Division, begin Bereavement at 0900 hours on a later date.

When utilizing a "Light Train", the primary means of communications shall be via The Train OPERATOR'S radio Emergency Evacuation devices at underground and grade level stations are located at the first "Blue Light" location South of the southbound platform, typically within 50 feet of the platform end An FDNY unit experiencing a problem with the MTA New York City Transit Repeater should notify who BORO COMMS OFFICE VIA DEPT RADIO CROSS REF: machine room doors, New York City Transit (NYCT) - If a door equipped with this type of lock is forced, units are to forward a report to the Chief of Operations and notify PTSU via email with the Box Number, Station Name and Room Number along with the particulars of the incident

When drafting water: a. The apparatus should be in volume b. The Pro-Pressure Governor should be switched to the "RPM" Mode (NOT PSI MODE) c. The apparatus priming pump should last for at least 45 seconds d. A pumper can draft a maximum distance of roughly 22 FEET Large caliber streams deliver at least 350 gallons per minute

NUMBERS REVIEW During a POSITIVE PRESSURE FAN OP, the bulkhead door may be "burped" for approximately 60 SECONDS OR 1 MINUTE CPC Units use a "Coordinated Team Effort" of at least how many trained members? 5 TRAINED MEMBERS (2 ENTRY, 2 BACK-UP, 1 DECON - UNDER PROPER SUPERVISION) Street Festivals and Outdoor Gatherings, fire apparatus access shall be provided, by maintaining an UNOBSTRUCTED FIRE LANE of not less than 15 FEET SOLID YELLOW CIRCLE 12 INCHES IN DIAMETER IN CENTER OF EMERGENCY ACCESS LANE TO INDICATE LOCATION OF EACH FIRE HYDRANT A CABARET OR SOCIAL CLUB of any size must have at least 10 square FEET of space per person.

When investigating a gas emergency: a. ALL INVESTIGATIONS warrant the use of all available gas detectors / meters on scene b. The 1st ladder inside team should proceed directly to the basement / cellar any time any levels are displayed on the Natural Gas METER c. The Ladder Outside Team should proceed to the Gas utility meter room d. Engines arriving prior to Ladder Companies should activate their natural gas meter prior to entering the building

Feedback Assisted Rescue may be an older method than the EAB, but it still works. This procedure utilizes handie talkie feedback noise in order to home in on the location of missing, lost, or trapped members: 1 member is assigned two (2) HT's. Member is assigned two (2) HT's and transmitting button of one HT is pressed. The HT speakers are held 1 TO 2 INCHES APART Comm ch 9 sec 9.5.10

When it comes to Loft buildings: A: Synthetic Walls are low level windows that provide excellent openings for access, egress, ventilation, and hose stream/foam delivery. Synthetic walls may be covered with cast-iron plating, metal grilling, masonry or plywood for security reasons B: Quoins are used by architects to give the impression of strength and firmness to the outline of the building . They provide FFs with a visual contrasting feature to neighboring buildings on Exposures 2 and 4 allowing members to accurately discern the width of the fire building C: Cast-iron, which is strong in compression but weak in tension, Wrought-iron is equally strong in compression and tension making it a logical substitute in the mid-19th century for horizontal structural elements D: Sawtooth Roofs are roofs that will impose unique obstacles to FFs regarding roof access, egress, extinguishment, and vertical ventilation. maneuvering up and over the peaks and valleys of sawtooth roofs will be difficult at best, even under non-fire conditions. Mill sawtooths are typically of wood truss design. A steel cable, however, may be substituted for the BOTTOM CHORD. Sawtooth roofs of steel and/or reinforced concrete construction can also be found in FP LOFTS. Explanation: Lofts pages 14-17

Lieutenant Jones in E99 arrives at a vehicle fire involving a CNG ID:1971 cylinder: a. Pressure relief devices are located at both ends of the cylinder b. Pressure relief devices may be vented up and sideways c. Additional Pressure relief devices may be located in the BOTTOM of a vehicle on the regulator d. Always approach the vehicle from a 45 DEGREE ANGLE

When operating at a vehicle fire where a CNG cylinder is burning and the flow of gas cannot be stopped: a. Not extinguish the fire, let it burn c. Establish a safe perimeter of 100 feet around the vehicle d. Be aware that if a Pressure relief device activates, it WILL NOT reset or close

In the process of mechanically ventilating subsurface structures, tactics may be employed by Utility Companies to influence the migration of sub-surface leaks by creating negative pressure between the leak and the building at risk, allowing natural gas to vent to the atmosphere in an ignition-free area. This tactic may be useful in slowing gas migration towards building basements/cellars that may be at risk and are difficult to vent and/or evacuate such as large multiple dwellings, assisted living housing, hospitals, etc: A:Once on scene, Utility Company personnel are responsible for mechanically ventilating outdoor, sub-surface structures. In consultation with the Utility Company, the IC MAY deploy units to assist Utility Company personnel in mechanical ventilation of outdoor, sub-surface structures. B: Both Con Edison Gas and National Grid have mechanical air movers that can exhaust air from sewers, manholes and subsoils via bar holes. The air movers use construction crew truck compressors to blow air through a venturi, creating a NEGATIVE pressure. C: Con Edison Gas has an intrinsically safe electric fan with a collapsible duct that can be used to exhaust air from sewers and manholes. D: Tactics may also be employed to assist in venting by pulling air back through a subsurface structure to clear a building of natural gas so the building can be re-evaluated following evacuation. Extreme caution should be used before re-entering buildings that are in the potential blast zone. EP Gas 9.2.4 4

When operating at an Incinerator emergency: A: Before proceeding to the roof, It is very important that, before the Roof FF leaves the lobby he chocks open the stairwell door at the ground floor level. This will provide for maximum draft and vertical ventilation when the roof bulkhead door is open B: In order to locate the blockage, open a chute door on a floor. If the smoke comes out, the blockage is generally ABOVE that floor C: Will GENERALLY OPERATE INSIDE THE BUILDING TO VENTILATE, SEARCH AND LOCATE THE BLOCKAGE D: LCC went DIRECTLY to the INCINERATOR room for investigation Explanation:Training Bulletins Fires 7A

An Engine Officer conducting drill on Row Frame operations: A: Fires in row frame houses are particularly vulnerable to the quick spread of fire due to their basic design and use of combustible construction material. Speed, operating in close quarters, and mobility of operation are of prime importance, therefore all interior hoselines stretched will be considered 1 ¾". B: Officers of all engines arriving at fires will take positions at serviceable hydrants. They shall be alert to initiate in-line pumping when it would increase the speed of the operation, and make hoselines available in front of the fire building. C: The officer should realize that the use of booster tank water, while the ECC is hooking up to hydrant, will make for a speedier operation. The officer must be informed when the pumper is receiving water from the hydrant. D: An engine company, ordered to stretch a hoseline to the top floor of an exposure for purposes of extinguishing the fire in the cockloft, should take a six-foot hook to pull ceilings Explanation:. RF 6.1

When operating retractable bollards, members should realize there is a tamper alarm on the control box. It is a local alarm and does not transmit to the DOT operations center. If the key is not placed in the key switch and turned within _____ after opening the control box door, the system will switch to "Tamper Mode," causing an alarm to sound and power to automatically be cut from the system. 30 seconds Likewise, the alarm will activate if the control box door is not closed within 30-seconds of removing the key from the key switch. IN CASE OF POWER FAILURE BOLLARD SYSTEM US EQUIPPED WITH BATTERY BACK-UP WHICH ALLOWS FOR APPROX 10 CYCLES OR RAISING AND LOWERING CONTACT PTSU FOR ANY ISSUES TB Tools 35 3.1

When performing a wrap around stretch, members should be aware that: a. These stairways require 4 turns to be made for each floor b. Both the nozzle and backup firefighters should carry their lengths in their OUTSIDE ARMS and make their turns around the elevator shaft as wide as possible c. Members should maintain VOICE contact between each other to execute the stretch one turn at a time d. The pace of advancement is driven by the BACK OF THE HOSELINE (Eng Chap 7—7.2, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8)

When performing a fire ESCAPE stretch, how many hose straps are required: ONE HOSESTRAP ON THE FLOOR BELOW THE FIRE

Two firefighters discussing the natural gas system supply infrastructure : A: Gas service is the piping supplying individual buildings; gas service pipe generally runs at right angles off of the Distribution Main, into the building. There is usually a curb valve/service valve (below grade) or an exterior gas service valve (above grade) between the Distribution Main and the building. B: On the National Grid "Long Service" system, the curb valve/service valve is sometimes located across the street from the building it supplies, and may be found in the street. This type of curb valve/service valve can be identified by an arrow cast into the cover pointing to the building it supplies. C: Some gas service piping supplies gas to the building without having a curb valve or service valve. A "NC" stamped on a tag near the service meter indicates there is no curb valve or service valve. An "EFV" stamped on a tag near the service meter indicates an "excess flow valve" exists in line on the service pipe and the EFV should limit or stop excess flow DOWN PRESSURE from it. Exterior Gas Service Valves control the supply of gas to meters installed on the OUTSIDE of buildings; if an exterior gas service valve is present, NO curb valve/service valve is required. Head of Service Valves control the supply of gas to meters installed on the INSIDE of buildings EP Gas 4.4, 4.4.1

When the FAST Unit arrives at the location of the distressed member, the transmitting member of the FAST Unit shall do all of the following: A: If possible, depress the EAB (NOT PASS ALARM) of the member in distress. The activation of the distressed member's EAB will identify them on EFAS. Notify the IC via HT prior to EAB activation of the distressed member B: Depress the Emergency Alert Button on their HT. This will identify the member of the FAST Unit transmitting the emergency message on EFAS and the FAST Radio C: After the Emergency Alert activation, provide the IC or FAST Group Supervisor with Location, Unit and Identity of the injured member, Nature and extent of injuries, if known, and Resources needed for distressed member D: Assess the Fire, Air, Immediate medical care, and Removal of distressed member MMID ch 2 7.6 and Communications ch 9 bottom of page 5

You are a Lieutenant in a Communications Unit. The proby has just informed you that one of your specialized radios (Enhanced Post Radio) is out of service: a. Notify your Administrative DIVISION for a replacement b. Have the radio delivered to the Division with an RT-2 attached for repair or replacement at the radio shops c. YOU ARE NOT OOS d. Division goes to radio shops for repair or replacement

When the TAC "U" channel is activated: A: Zone "B" channel 12 is designated the TAC "U" channel. This channel transmits at 5 WATTS B: All FDNY Units will have the capability to operate on the TAC "U" channel C: When the TAC "U" channel is activated, All operating units shall remain on the Primary Tactical Channel unless specifically instructed to switch to another channel D: The yellow FAST Unit HT DOES HAVE have the capability to operate on the TAC "U" channel Explanation:Communications ch 14 add 2

**The primary UTAC channel for the FDNY is: UTAC 42 D in HT Zone "B" channel 9 (Comm 14—Add 4—1.1) An officer would know that bio-hazardous waste may not be stored in any quarters for more than: 30 days

When the fire is on the first floor of a 2 sty Taxpayer, operations will be similar to those for 1 sty Taxpayers, but with added emphasis on: A: Completely ladder the second floor. Utilize portable ladders B: Ventilation holes cut on upper floors can provide venting for areas below and facilitate other operations C:If the fire ORIGINATED IN THE CELLAR it may require flooding of the first floor as a last resort D: The possibility of a large open stairway must not be overlooked if the occupancy on the second floor is a dance hall, meeting hall, etc E: The need for an Aerial Ladder to roof for ventilation Taxpayers sec 9

Effects of Overpressure & Blast Injuries 1 psi Personnel knocked down 5 psi Possible ear drum rupture 15 psi 50% chances of ear drum rupture 30 psi Possible lung injury 75 psi 50% chance of lung injury 100 psi Lethal threshold 200-250 psi Nearly 100% lethal

When the second hoseline is used from the exterior to protect a life hazard, it would be correct for the stream to be? Directed at the ceiling

During Emergency Command Procedures, FDNY members will operate under NYPD force protection in: ONLY Areas of Potential Risk, but no active threat Although response missions may vary, the base Division Task force will consist of 3 EMS Officers, 3 EMS Units, 1 Haz Tac Officer and One Battalion Chief, Two Engines and One Ladder You are a Lieutenant from Engine 99 operating in Task Force 1 whose Task Force Leader is Battalion 75. When communicating with the Battalion Chief during Task Force operations, you would be most correct to state: "Engine 99 / Task Force 1 to Battalion 75 / Task Force Leader" The Task Force will travel in Convoy fashion in order: Police Escort, Battalion Chief, Engine, Ladder, Engine, EMS Officers, BLS Units, EMS Haz-Tac Officer.

When units are responding in a Task Force, they would be correct to think that: a. If an apparatus breaks down, the Task Force convoy should remain intact b. All lights including warning lights, on all vehicles are to be on when moving as a Task Force during DAYTIME AND NIGHTTIME HOURS. c. Audible warning devices should be NOT be used during Task Force response, unless directed otherwise by the Task Force Leader d. When the Task Force reaches the designated location, all units in the Task Force should come to a stop and await orders.

In regard to the use of abbreviations when writing in the company journal: Entries relating to injuries, deaths, accidents, medical leaves, disciplinary matters, lost property, complaints or investigations shall be legible, distinct, contain full particulars and abbreviations used with discretion consistent with the significance of entry and need for full comprehension Which of the following is a flagging column entry: DSP

When writing the 0900 and 1800 roll call an officer should be aware of all of the following: a. An EE (Entries Examined) entry is required at the 0900 & 1800 roll call b. Group number to follow all members' names c. The officer shall identify the chauffeur in writing in both the 0900 and 1800 roll call entry d. Any changes in the chauffeur assignment shall be indicated as a company journal entry by the officer on duty

The Life Saving Rope should be placed out of service for: 1. - The rope has been subjected to the weight of TWO PPL., 2. - The rope has become frozen., 3. - The rope has a PERSISTENT rust stain., 4. - The rope has become dirty., 5. - A HOCKLE is found in the rope. Notify ADMIN DIVISION CHIEF by phone

Whenever a personal harness is subjected to an impact load (a member free falling 3 or more feet) the harness shall be placed out of service. d. Whenever a Personal Harness is placed out of service, the officer on duty shall have the harness immediately replaced by making an immediate phone notification to the Administrative Division.

A sharp engine company chauffeur should be familiar with setting the rig up for an effective decon operation. Placing two pumpers parallel to each other greatly increases our decon capabilities. While discussing this with members at drill, the ECC made the following four statements. a. Two pumpers should be approximately 25 feet apart with control panels facing the outside. b. Engine Chauffeurs should monitor pressure to ensure it is not too forceful. Operating pressure should be 50-80 PSi c. Place an AQUASTREAM fog nozzle on each pumpers discharge gate. Additional discharges and nozzles can be used. d. Adding a Tower Ladder with a Turbomaster fog nozzle will produce a water spray shower area approximately 20 feet wide and 30 feet long.

Which of the following chemicals would you expect to have a fish or garlic odor? PHOSPHINE!! NOT Phosgene (MUSTY HAY)

Natural gas has many uses in modern, urban dwellings: A: Large, commercial Air Conditioner units are often located on rooftops or SETBACKS. Some HVAC units are combination units, housing heating units using natural gas and conventional cooling units. B: Less common Air Conditioner units use natural gas in the heat exchange process. A failure in any part of large, commercial air conditioning units can allow natural gas to leak and spread throughout the entire HVAC system. C: Direct vent boilers and hot water heaters have become prevalent throughout the city and may be located anywhere within a structure. They are vented by a short length of pipe through an exterior wall. D: Direct vent window and through-the-wall heaters may be used to heat individual occupancies. EP Gas 4.4.5

Which of the following on a tower ladder is required to be inspected each tour: The platform control switch NOT: a. Level of platform bucket c. Condition of safety belts in bucket d. A visual check of compression and tension bolts at the turntable "5th wheel"

The following situations would CFR-D personnel be correct to withhold performing resuscitation of a non-breathing / cardiac arrest patient: Dependent Lividity Obvious Death Rigor Mortis Decomposition Valid NYS DNR form without a current date Valid NYS DNR form DNR bracelet DNR order signed by a physician, produced at a nursing home that is not on a NYS form but on their nursing home DNR form.

Which one of the below points is an example of a Lean-To Void Collapse: A collapse where one bearing wall gives way while the other bearing wall remains intact, where the floor drops near the failed wall. 2 CANS OF LIME-YELLOW colored reflective spray paint are to be carried on all apparatus.

Brownstone buildings were built in the late 1800's as private dwellings: A:They are three to five stories in height, with a cellar. B:The basement is the first floor and the word "basement SHALL NOT BE USED" shall only be used in fireground communications for Brownstone buildings. C: The interior is of combustible construction, while the exterior shell is made of non-combustible material. D: Their width is 20 to 25 feet, and their depth varies to about 60 feet.

Which private dwelling description is not entirely accurate? A: Balloon frame construction is commonly found in Straight Line Colonial private dwellings. B: A Wide Line Cape Style home may have two window dormers that are normally found facing the street. The presence of dormers usually increases the likelihood of 2nd floor bedrooms. C: In Queen Anne type private dwellings, BALLOON FRAME construction is most common and early attempts at built-in fire stopping are negated by poor workmanship, open holes for house service lines, etc. D: Flat Roof Private Dwellings, in most cases, are readily apparent from the street. However, in some areas a decorative peak can be found in the front. The absence of a window in this peak may be an indication of a flat roof.

When operating at a Amtrak Railroad fire: A: AFTER the power has been removed from the catenary wires, but BEFORE the residual static electricity has been removed a fog line can be used to extinguish fire using short bursts of water to avoid accumulations of water pooling B: AFTER the power has been removed from the catenary wires, but BEFORE the residual static electricity has been removed a fog line can be used from the adjacent platform directing water at the trains UNDERCARRIAGE C: AFTER the power has been removed from the catenary wires, but BEFORE the residual static electricity has been removed a fog line can be operated from a platform INTO THE TRAIN avoiding any contact with the overhead electrical wires and the pantograph connection D:When using a fog stream, a minimum of 10' must be maintained from catenary wires

Which signal shall be transmitted during an encounter with a Emotionally Disturbed Person (EDP) 10-47 When forcing a door conventionally using an axe and a halligan, place the fork of the halligan tool approximately 6 INCHES ABOVE OR BELOW THE LOCK

Ladder Company 105 arrives first for a report of a fire in the Barclay's Center. Upon entering the building, the officer decides to activate the building's ARC system. a. The system was activated by inserting a 1620 key (OR ON/OFF SWITCH) in to the Dedicated Receiver Console. b. One firefighter was instructed to staff the Incident Command Post. This member will monitor and relay messages until the arrival of the BC c. The officer will designate ONE member (or switch their own HT) to the Channel 11 d. A functional test was performed prior to leaving the lobby. Feedback

While operating at a water rescue operation the Incident Commander orders you to contact NYPD ESU on the FDNY/NYPD TAC "U" Channel. You would be correct to turn your HT to which channel? d. ZONE "B" Channel 12

An Officer is operating at a fully involved Fed-Ex truck fire at which he notices 850mR/hr on his meter: Have his members extinguish the fire. (Initial operations for victim rescue and fire suppression should not be impeded for rates in the **mR/hr range.) NOTE: WRONG ANSWERS WERE: a. Withdraw till the meter reads less than 50 mR/hr. b. Wait until Haz Mat Company One or an HMTU gets on scene before operating. c. Evacuate the area, and stage members in a safe area until the truck burns itself out.

While out on BISP Ladder 1 had an elevated background reading in the cellar of a nursing home.: Forward a copy of the Rad-2 report to Haz-Mat Operations.

You are a Lieutenant working on Sunday, October 2nd, who is notified at 1345 hours by a member that he starts "JURY DUTY SERVICE" for a long trial that begins on Monday October 3rd. a. His "Jury Duty Leave" begins at 1800 hours tonight, unless he is on vacation leave, which in that case his Jury Duty Leave will start at 0900 hours tomorrow on October 3rd. b. His "Jury Duty Leave" ends at 0900 hours on the date following the last date of service. c. He may not participate in any mutual exchange of tours from 1800 hours tonight until released from Jury Duty. d. During "Jury Duty Leave" if scheduled to work a 9 x 6 tour on a Saturday, Sunday, or Holiday or scheduled to work a 6 x 9 tour on Saturday, he must report for such duty CANT WORK FRIDAY 6X (PA/ID 1—Ch 8—4.2, 4.3)

You are a Lieutenant in Engine 99 working a day tour on January 1st, 2023. You are reviewing several Mutual Exchange of Vacation Leave requests that were left on your desk by "Captain Fireduty". Which one of these requests would you consider approving: FF Grape, a 5th grade FF, full duty in group 19, wishes to swap the second part of his vacation with FF Clementine, a 6th Grade FF, for the second part of his vacation, who is full duty in group 23. NOTE: FFs 5TH AND 6th GRADE CAN SWAP WITH EACH OTHER

An officer conducting drill on Engine operations: a. At cellar fires, a line should be advanced to the bottom of the stairs without delay on the staircase. b. At cellar fires, if flames are visible from the top of the stairs, open the line to knock down the fire from the top of the stairway. c. Only the Engine Officer may order the nozzle shut down d. After FINAL EXTINGUISHMENT, a fog or broken stream may be directed out a window in the fire area to assist in removal of heat and smoke conditions.

You are a Lieutenant in an Engine Company that has just arrived first at the scene of an advanced fire in a vacant building communicating to both exposure 2 and 4 a. The primary initial attack strategy is a defensive exterior attack focused on protecting exposures. This guideline may be varied in critical situations involving life hazards. b. If there are people in any exposures, hose streams should be placed between the involved building and the most severe life exposure. c. If life is not endangered in any exposures, the first stream should be positioned to protect THE GREATEST AMOUNT OF PROPERY BLUFF: the structure that is most severely exposed. ***d. When possible, take a position that not only protects exposures, but also enables the stream to be used on the main body of fire.

PCR: which action would be incorrect for the Ladder Officer to take: a. Complete an ePCR report b. Document on the ePCR the CFR-D medical procedures performed by eligible members c. Record the CFR-D Differential in Citytime d. Enter in the Citytime comments section the Incident Number, Box Number. SERIAL OF ePCR NOT REQUIRED

You are a Lieutenant on duty in Ladder 99 where four members request self-mutuals for upcoming tours as follows: 1. FF Jones would like to bank a 9 x 6 tour on Monday, September 5th, which is Labor Day, on a day his group is not scheduled in. He currently only has one 9 x 6 tour that he banked and owes no other self-mutuals. 4. FF Barbara would like to repay a 9 x 6 tour on Friday, September 9th on a day that his group is scheduled in, but he is off because someone is working a mutual for him. He currently only owes one 9 x 6 tour that he took a self-mutual off on Friday August 19th. YOU CAN BANK ON A HOLIDAY, UNLESS IT IS MEMORIAL DAY OR VETERANS DAY. LABOR DAY DOES NOT COUNT (PAID 5—Ch 2—2.3, 4.6, 4.7, 4.9)

Lieutenant Early arrives at the quarters of Engine 99 for a 9 x 6 tour at 0845 hours. After calling the dispatcher he determined that Engine 99 was at a 3rd alarm about one-quarter of a mile from the firehouse and that relief was requested at the change of tours. Lieutenant Early then took the following actions at 0900 hours: 1. Conducted a Roll Call, BUT DO NOT WRITE THE ROLL CALL 2. Recorded the departure of Engine 99's incoming day tour members in the Journal, 3. Proceeded on foot to walk to the scene of the third alarm to relieve the 6 x 9 members. (1/3 MILE) 4. CALL DISPATCHER 5. RELIEVING PLATOONS SHOULD BE READY TO LEAVE QUARTERS IMMEDIATELY AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF TOUR OF DUTY NO LATER 0930/1830 Regs 11.1.4, AUC 217—2.2, Journal—2.10

You are a Lieutenant who is the IC where your Engine Company has just completed medical care at a CFR-D response in a commercial occupancy. The owner of the store then informs you he is missing some merchandise that he states was taken by one of your firefighters. In this situation, you would be correct to first: Direct a thorough search of the premises from which the property is missing to locate the merchandise

You have just received a ticket to respond as a CFRD Engine on the transmission of a 10-66 signal. Knowing the books well, the CFRD Engine shall report: Command Post Explanation:On transmission of the next higher alarm, which is part of signal 10-66, all units other than Rescue, Squad, SOC Support Ladder, FAST Unit, and CFRD Engine, shall be directed by the dispatcher to report to and remain at a Staging Area until ordered to the scene . MMID ch 5 sec 3.2

You are conducting a drill on the Implementation of Emergency Life Saving Rope Operations. This policy is in effect when a large number of personal harnesses and/or personal safety systems have been placed OOS and immediate replacement is not available. After you hit all the points of this evolution, your proby asks when can the Roof FFs can leave the roof area (floor above in a HRFPMD). You tell him what: When the IC states the fire is "Probably Will Hold" Evolution 32 sec 2.4

Concerning Air Pressurized Standpipe are correct: 1. If air pressure drops BELOW A PRE-DETERMINED NUMBER an alarm will sound 2. Air pressure ABOVE 25 psi will sound an alarm & AT THE SITE ONLY 3. When the alarm sounds all construction must cease EXCEPT CONCRETE POURING 4. The number of air release valves required shall release all air in the system in under 3 MINUTES 5. AIR COMPRESSOR SHUTS OFF AUTOMATICALLY WHEN SYSTEM SUPPLIED WITH WATER 6. All Fire Dept Connections (Standpipe, Sprinkler & Combination) shall be marked with a sign and a RED LIGHT at night.

You are the LT, working a Saturday 9x6 tour and you decide to visit a local building under construction that was the scene of a recent 10-75 for multi-unit drill. The members start discussing the actions taken by the engine regarding the air pressurized standpipe: a. Signs are required indicating the standpipe is pressurized and the location of the manual air release valves. b. Upon arrival the ECC noticed signs indicating the standpipe was pressurized. THE SOUND OF AIR ESCAPING IS NORMAL. Only NOTIFY IC if there are no signs denoting the standpipe is pressurized with air. If signs are noticed, locate the manual air release valves and operate accordingly. c. The Control FF after reaching the floor outlet removed the cap and opened the standpipe outlet to expedite air removal from the system. Once water was flowing, they closed the outlet. The system is now functioning as a standard manual wet standpipe. d. If breakaway caps or any other non-screw in type caps are noticed on the FDC, this would be indicative of a standpipe not pressurized with air.

An Officer submitting an appeal to the Board of Merit for a meritorious act: a. Appeals must clearly disclose new evidence or additional facts not included in the original report b. The names of witnesses and their statements shall be submitted with the appeal if applicable c. Appeals must be submitted within 30 days after official promulgation of awards on a Department Order d. All appeals from decisions made by the Board of Merit shall be addressed to the FIRE COMMISIONER

You are the Officer on Duty in Engine 99 that receives a phone call from a full duty member who informs you he was just arrested for DWI. You would be correct to: 1. Immediately notify BITS by telephone, 2. Inform the member that on his next tour of duty, he must complete the Arrest of Member (Form BP-66) and forward this report to the BUREAU OF PERSONNEL 3. Initiate a notification to the BOROUGH COMMANDER OR COMMAND CHIEF

Chief and Company Officers shall cause frequent inspections of buildings or occupancies, EXCLUDING LIVING QUARTERS, wherein it is suspected fireworks are being illegally stored or sold. NOT: B: basement/cellar areas C: garage areas D: rooftops and hallways

You are working the 9x6 tour in L-100 when you receive a ticket to respond 2nd due for a gas leak in apt 2D on the 2nd floor of a 100x100 "H" type MD. During your response (non-response mode), you are flagged down for a 2 car accident with no injuries: B:Give verbal alarm to dispatcher of accident and proceed to gas leak Explanation:Communications ch 6 sec 6.5.2.B In the event the unit is responding to another alarm and it is evident human life is not in jeopardy at the scene of the verbal alarm, the unit shall proceed to the original alarm after transmitting radio notification of a verbal alarm to dispatcher and receiving acknowledgement

During company drill, the senior man of E-100 was giving tips on how to remove a windshield and rear/side windows during a vehicle disentanglement/extrication incident: A: The two predominate types of glass used for vehicle windows are laminated safety glass and tempered glass B: The tools that may be used to remove a windshield include the windshield saw, a sawzall, the beluga auto glass knife, or an axe C: The axe should be considered as a last resort D: Before using the windshield saw, make sure that the blade is installed correctly (the TEETH FACING THE HANDLE OF THE TOOL) E: The center-punch or halligan can be used to break TEMPERED GLASS, which is found on the sides and rear of vehicle. NOT WINDSHIELDS WHICH ARE LAMINATED

Your aerial ladder responds to a fire in a Row Frame. The Row Frame is 3 stories, with a 4 window front. Fire is on the second floor. After dropping off the Roof FF to the roof: VEIS the fire apartment from the exterior using portable ladders when teamed up with the 2nd chauffeur (or another available member). Explanation:After the Roof FF has reached the roof, reposition the aerial ladder for VEIS of the fire apartment IF fire is on the 3rd floor or above when teamed up with the 2nd chauffeur (or another available member). When fire is on the 1st or 2nd floor, VEIS the fire apartment from the EXTERIOR using portable ladders when teamed up with the 2nd chauffeur (or another available member).RF 5.7 D 8 (7)

You are a TL lieutenant whose unit has just arrived at a fully involved commercial occupancy. The Incident Commander has ordered you to place your tower ladder stream into operation utilizing the tip that will provide the greatest gallons per minute into the building. You ordered the members of your unit to attach which tip to the tower ladder monitor? 2" tip (7.2)

Your engine company has been ordered to assist in setting up the Blitzfire Oscillating Monitor at a fifth alarm. The senior ECC, being well versed in this tool made the following statements: a. The monitor comes with its own Max Force Dual Pressure fog tip. This is the only tip that may be used on the monitor for exterior water streams b. The maximum pressure supplied to the monitor is 175 psi. A minimum flow of 175 gpm is required for proper oscillation c. Both inlet and outlet of the monitor are equipped with 2 ½" threads. The supply inlet should be supplied with only one 2 d. Blitzfire fog tip can apply finished firefighting foam or the Akron 500 gpm foam nozzle may be used on the blitzfire to apply foam

During company drill, the covering Lieutenant correctly stated that "when an opening is created in a fire area, the heated gases will flow out of the top of the opening, and cool air will flow in through the bottom of the opening." A: Smoke or flame being discharged from the entire ventilation opening (no neutral plane visible) usually indicates that it is an outlet and that there is at least one inlet located somewhere else in the structure. **B: An opening that is BOTH a ventilation inlet and outlet will show signs of laminar (smooth) or turbulent flow at the neutral plane depending on the stage and intensity of the fire. C: Unidirectional or bidirectional flow of smoke/air that presents irregular stratification and shape, or alternates in direction (pulsates) is identified as "dynamic flow." D) Under normal wind conditions, a room with only one opening will display a BIDIRECTIONAL smoke/air track WITH a visible neutral plane. Note: In a "wind-impacted" scenario, the opening can aggressively alternate from a total inlet to a total exhaust outlet with a range of unique vent profiles. This would be an example of Dynamic Flow.

Your unit just finished operating at a space case (person caught between the train and the platform) that resulted in multiple members equipment becoming contaminated with blood and other potentially infectious material. You took the following actions. A: Radios, tools, and other hard surface equipment shall be decon in quarters with a bleach solution NOT PLACED IN CLEAR BAGS AND SENT TO DSU B: If both bunker pants and PSS have been contaminated, members shall separate the PSS from the pants prior to bagging both items C: Red or black bags are not to be used when sending contaminate PPE out to be decon D: All members with the same contaminate can be listed on the same Equipment Decontamination Report (EDR-1) form. Separate forms are required for different contaminates