Med Surge Chap 65 Degenerative Neuro
A health care provider needs help in identifying the precise location of a brain tumor. To measure brain activity, as well as to determine structure, the nurse expects the health care provider to order which of the following tests?
Positron-emission tomography (PET)
Which statement indicates appropriate nursing intervention for a client with post-polio syndrome?
Provide care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining overall well-being
A client is diagnosed with a tumor of the temporal lobe. When developing the client's plan of care the nurse would plan interventions to address problems with which areas of functioning? Select all that apply.
Understanding language Emotions Memory
A nurse is caring for a client who underwent a lumbar laminectomy 2 days ago. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
Urine retention or incontinence
The nurse responds to the call light of a client who has had a cervical discectomy earlier in the day. The client states that she is having severe pain that had a sudden onset. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?
Call the surgeon to report the client's pain
A 37-year-old mother of three has just been diagnosed with a grade I meningioma. As part of patient education, the nurse tells the patient that:
Growth is slow and symptoms are caused by compression rather than tissue invasion.
The nurse is caring for a client with metastatic brain cancer. The client will be receiving palliative treatment. The nurse should anticipate what type of medical management will be included in the client's care? Select all that apply.
Radiosurgery Craniotomy with debulking Radiation
In which location are most brain angiomas located?
cerebellum
The community health nurse is preparing to conduct a home visit to a client in the community who was recently discharged from hospital after treatment of a metastatic brain lesion. What should the community health nurse plan to include within the time allotted for the home visit? Select all that apply.
Mental status examination Skin integrity Mobility Use of pain medication
A client with post-polio syndrome displays fatigue and decreased muscle strength. How should the nurse best respond to the client?
"Intravenous immunoglobulin infusion may help you."
A client is admitted reporting low back pain. How will the nurse best determine if the pain is related to a herniated lumbar disc?
Have the client lie on the back and lift the leg, keeping it straight
A client newly diagnosed with Huntington diease asks for information concerning management of symptoms. Which action would the nurse first take to address this request?
Perform a focused assessment on the client's needs and capabilities
A client is diagnosed with a brain angioma. When teaching the client about the risks associated with this type of brain tumor, the nurse would educate about signs and symptoms associated with which condition?
hemorrhagic stroke
A client with a malignant glioma is scheduled for surgery. The client demonstrates a need for additional teaching about the surgery when he states which of the following?
"The surgeon will be able to remove all of the tumor."
A client with cerebral metastasis suddenly experiences a seizure for which phenytoin 10 mg/kg intravenously is ordered as an initial loading dose. The client weighs 132 pounds. How many milligrams of phenytoin should the client receive? Enter the number ONLY.
600
A client with a herniated lumbar disc has asked about nonsurgical strategies to help with mobility. What strategies will the nurse teach the client? Select all that apply.
Muscle relaxants Weight reduction Physical therapy Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications
A client has just returned from surgery after undergoing a lumbar laminectomy. Which of the following would be most important to do when positioning the client in bed?
Using a logrolling motion to change positions
The nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for investigation of a sudden change in gait due to loss of balance and coordination. A magnetic resonance imaging scan reveals the client has a brain tumor. On or close to which brain structure is the tumor most likely situated?
Cerebellum
The nurse is caring for a client hospitalized after a motor vehicle accident. The client has a comorbidity of Parkinson's disease. Why should the nurse closely monitor the condition and the drug regimen of a client with Parkinson's disease?
Drugs administered may cause a wide variety of adverse effects
A client with Parkinson's disease asks the nurse what their treatment is supposed to do since the disease is progressive. What would be the nurse's best response?
"Treatment aims at keeping you independent as long as possible."
A client who has just been diagnosed with mixed muscular dystrophy asks the nurse about the usual course of this disease. How should the nurse respond?
"You may experience progressive deterioration in all voluntary muscles."
