Milady Esthetics- comprehensive exam 2

does not affect the appearance of the skin, but is necessary for product formulation.

A functional ingredient _________. a. is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin b. causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin c. does not affect the appearance of the skin, but is necessary for product formulation. d.is a material that is compatible with water

use visual references as examples

A good makeup consultation will _________. a. assume the client knows what he or she wants already b. be brief c. use visual references as examples d. not delve into personal issues such as health concerns

body dysmorphic disorder

Clients who are "spa hoppers" might have _________. a. body dysmorphic disorder b. impetigo c. onychomycosis d. dermatillomania

beauty professionals depend on appointments and scheduling to maximize work hours

Clients who are overly late for an appointment or habitually late for appointments cause problems because _________. a. clients must show their loyalty to beauty professionals with every action they take b. beauty professionals depend on appointments and scheduling to maximize work hours c. beauty professionals must be strict and rigid in all of their business practices d. clients that cannot arrive on time do not deserve the services of a beauty professional

Extractions

During express facials, which procedure is skipped? a. Exfoliation b. Extractions c. Cleansing d. Post consultation

You are currently at your first job as an esthetician.

If you are currently experiencing the most difficulty you ever have or likely ever will experience as an esthetician, then which of the following is MOST likely true? a. You have not yet started working as an esthetician. b. You are currently at your second job as an esthetician. c. You are currently at your first job as an esthetician. d. You are currently at your last job as an esthetician.

discussing the cost savings of the generic brand

If you are using an expensive moisturizer on a client's face, you should AVOID _________ if you're trying to sell this product to your client. a. discussing the cost savings of the generic brand b. talking about the benefits of the moisturizer c. keeping the bottle of moisturizer within view d. placing the bottle of moisturizer in the client's hand

Your mission statement

If you are working on a description of the key strategic influences of your business, including the varied esthetic services you will offer and the high quality you expect those services to be, what, exactly, are you working on? a. Your financial documents b. Your mission statement c. Your vision statement d. Your marketing plan

acquired

Immunity against disease is a sign of good health and can be either natural or _________. a. toxic b. acquired c. unnatural d. enhanced

applying concealer

In order to diminish dark circles under the eyes, the best technique is _________. a. extending eyeshadow beyond the outer corner of the eyes. b. lining the eye with an eyeliner pencil c. applying concealer d. blending a dark shadow carefully over the prominent part of the eyelid

Emphasize a strong work ethic as well as good hygiene.

In order to help avoid costly mistakes in the future, it is important that you take all EXCEPT which of the following simple steps in your social media venues? a. Post helpful content b. Emphasize a strong work ethic as well as good hygiene. c. Manage your personal pages or walls. d. Use social media to communicate with peers and clients.

necessary

In the skin care industry, regular facial treatments are considered _________. a. necessary b. luxuries c. a potential source of stress for clients d. ineffective

cause disease or infection

It can be accurately said that pathogenic bacteria _________. a. cause disease or infection b. help the body break down food c. keep the body healthy d. positively stimulate the immune system

Fitzpatrick

The _________ Scale is best described as a scale used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure? a.Photosensitivity b.Fitzpatrick c.T-Zone d.Erythema

the body system responsible for purifying the body by elimination of waste matter

The excretory system is _________. a. the body system consisting of the sexual organs b. the body system responsible for purifying the body by elimination of waste matter c. the body system responsible for the distribution of blood throughout the body d. the body system that forms the physical foundation of the body

outer edge of the iris

The highest point in an ideal eyebrow arch should be even with the _________ a. outer edge of the iris b. inner edge of the iris c. center of the pupil d. inner corner of the eye

the system consisting of the skin and its accessory organs, sensory receptors, hair, and nails

The integumentary system is _________. a. the system consisting of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves b. the system consisting of the skin and its accessory organs, sensory receptors, hair, and nails c. the system that destroys disease-causing microorganisms d. the system that covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue

warm skin hues with yellow undertones

The majority of people in the world have _________. a. warm skin hues with yellow undertones b. cool skin hues with pink undertones c. warm skin hues with peach undertones d. cool skin hues with blue undertones

not made from aniline derivatives

The only safe tints for eyebrows are _________. a. not made from aniline derivatives b. permanent hair colors c. coal-tar based d. available at retail stores

should not be an impulse decision

The purchase of a high-tech machine _________. a. will generally not have a warranty b. rarely includes the training required to operate it c. will generally be worth the money spent d. should not be an impulse decision

provides optimal outcomes more readily

The use of facial devices and technology _________. a. should be considered a luxury b. provides optimal outcomes more readily c. is necessary to provide effective treatments d. should be limited to master estheticians

under the knees

To support the client's lower back when draping a client, a bolster may be placed _________. a. under the feet b. under the lower back c. under the knees d. under the neck

The Age of Extravagance

What age is associated with the reign of Marie Antoinette? a.The Victorian Age b.The Middle Ages c.The Renaissance Era d.The Age of Extravagance

Cleansing gels

What are generally the most popular type of cleanser? a. Cleansing waters b. Cleansing creams c. Cleansing lotions d. Cleansing gels

Actinic keratoses

What are pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesions that feel sharp or rough and are a result of sun damage? a. Ephelids b. Comedones c. Lentigines d. Actinic keratoses

Travel industry professional

What career might provide a fulfilling opportunity for someone who is equally passionate about esthetics and natural beauty? a. Product developer b. Clinical esthetician c. Travel industry professional d. Cosmetics buyer

A UV sanitizer

What equipment is not necessary in a treatment room? a. A facial stool b. A trolley c. A UV sanitizer d. A treatment table

Product absorption

What function do electric mitts and boots perform? a. Product absorption b. Fungicide c. Exfoliation d. Sanitizing

Sensation

What function of the skin is connected the most closely to stress reduction in babies? a. Heat regulation b. Excretion c. Sensation d. Protection

Scalp hair

What hair has the longest anagen phase? a. Leg hair b. Eyebrows c. Scalp hair d. Pubic hair

Air quality

What has an extrinsic effect on the skin? a. Dehydration b. Free radicals c. Puberty d. Air quality

The Victorian Age

What historical age discouraged makeup the most? a. The Middle Ages b. The Renaissance Era c. The Victorian Age d. The Age of Extravagance

Corneocyte

What is a dead protein cell that is dried out and lacks nuclei? a. Keratinocyte b. Corneocyte c. Fibroblast d. Adipose

Use sunscreen daily

What is healthiest habit for the skin in relationship to sun exposure? a. Seek 15 minutes of direct sunlight daily b. Use tanning beds to increase melanin production before going out into the sun c. Use sunscreen daily d. Use sunscreen only in the summer months

Cold water and cold compresses

What is the BEST way to approach an allergic reaction during a facial? a. Hot towels and/or steam b. Call a physician immediately c. Cold water and cold compresses d. Exfoliation

Three applications can be applied to the axilla, as long as enough space is left between them

What is the correct procedure for multiple applications of hard wax to the axilla? a. Three applications can be applied to the axilla, as long as enough space is left between them b. Three applications can be applied to the axilla, as long as the first and the third applications overlap c. Three applications can be applied to the axilla, as long as the first and the second applications overlap d. No more than two applications of wax may be applied to the axilla

Waxing

What is the most common method of hair removal in salons? a. IPL b. Waxing c.Electrolysis d.Laser

To get the clients to relax

What is the purpose of engaging the senses in the setup of a spa? a. To ensure health and safety b. To get the clients to relax c. To distract the client d. To ensure a high-end, designer experience

It continues to show steady profits even when customers have tighter budgets at home.

What is true of the cosmetics industry? a. It has sales which reach nearly $500 million a year. b. It continues to show steady profits even when customers have tighter budgets at home. c. It is an unstable industry that fluctuates widely with the economy. d. It is a traditional industry that is resistant to innovation.

The client's use of Retin-A

What might present a problem with a client having a chemical peel with a low pH? a. A client with dry skin b. A client with oily skin c. The client's use of Retin-A d. A client with acne

The circulatory system

What other body system is most directly connected with the bone marrow part of the skeletal system? a. The endocrine system b. The lymphatic system c. The integumentary system d. The circulatory system

The removal of facial masks

What service would likely benefit the most from the use of hot towels? a. Advanced exfoliation b. Microdermabrasion c. The removal of facial masks d. Advanced peels

Lymphatic

What system can an esthetician perform a service on in order to reduce swelling after a treatment? a. Circulatory b. Lymphatic c. Endocrine d. Immune

Origin

What term is best described as the part of a muscle that does not move? a. Neuron b. Reflex c. Plasma d. Origin

Incandescent bulbs

What type of bulb consumes the most power and radiates the most heat? a. LED bulbs b. CFL bulbs c. Incandescent bulbs d. Fluorescent bulbs

Any massage area allowed by state regulations

What type of massage should be performed by an esthetician? a. Therapeutic massage b. Any massage area allowed by state regulations c. Deep tissue massage d. Manual lymph drainage

Physician peels

What type of peels typically have the lowest pH? a. Over-the-counter peels b. Spa peels c. AHA home care peels d. Physician peels

greatly reduced

When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is _________. a. unchanged b. only slightly reduced c. zero d.greatly reduced

convey a detailed and thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations of that product

When explaining how products work, skin care professionals should always _________. a. be optimistic when speaking with clients b. let the client lead the discussion c. refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions d. convey a detailed and thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations of that product

Applying sun protection

When performing a back facial with enzyme mask, which of the following steps comes last? a. Performing extractions b. Applying sun protection c. Applying moisturizer d. Removing the mask

begin your search immediately after graduation

When targeting potential employers, you should NOT _________. a. locate a spa that serves the type of clients you wish to serve b. begin your search immediately after graduation c. check out websites and social networking sites for various spas d. keep the spa's culture in mind

the T-zone

When touching the skin to perform a skin analysis, estheticians should pay particular attention to _________. a. the eyes b. the cheeks c. the T-zone d. the neck

buzzed or trimmed to half an inch if necessary

When waxing the axilla with either hard or soft wax, hair should be _________? a. buzzed or trimmed to half an inch if necessary b.as short as possible c.long enough to curl over d.waxed in the direction of hair growth

Before working on the nose

When would the diamond tip of a crystal-free microdermabrasion machine typically be changed? a. Before working on the nose b. Before working on the forehead c. Between the second and third passes d. When mild erythema is visible

Plants

Where do phytoestrogens come from? a. Minerals b. Humans c. Animals other than humans d. Plants

Between the eyes

Where is the most common site of Botox injections? a. Between the eyes b. The upper brow c. The lips d. The side of the mouth

Behind the ear

Where should an allergy test for eyelash adhesive be applied? a. On the palm b. Behind the ear c. At the lash line d. On the top of the eyelid

The chin

Where should the application of a sheet mask begin? a. The nose b. The forehead c. The chin d. The neck

Mineral oil

Which ingredient is safest for dry skin? a. Licorice b. Mineral oil c. Salicylic acid d. Chamomile

Type 4

Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin types burns minimally and tans easily? a. Type 2 b. Type 3 c. Type 1 d. Type 4

Atoms

Which of the following are defined as the basic units of matter? a. Protons b. Electrons c. Atoms d.Neutrons

Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus

Which of the following best describes the term verruca? a. Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus b.Fungal infection that produces symptoms of thick, brittle, discolored nails c. Bacterial infection of the skin that often occurs in children d. Also known as ringworm and caused by a fungus

You will put yourself in front of people who are potential clients.

Which of the following is MOST likely to be a benefit of public speaking in front of local groups? a. You will put yourself in front of people who are potential clients. b. You will show your reliability as an esthetician c. You will showcase your ability to utilize social media. d. You will demonstrate that you are a "glass half full" type of professional.

A combustible

Which of the following is capable of igniting and burning? a. A chemical b. A mutagen c. A carcinogen d. A combustible

Incentives can inspire employees to achieve more.

Which of the following is the most important reason to create incentives in the form of money or prizes for your employees? a. Incentives can inspire employees to achieve more. b. Incentives can be in lieu of regular pay c. Incentives are a tax write-off. d. Incentives are appreciated by employees and clientele alike.

Babies

Who has the shortest cell renewal factor (CRF)? a. Babies b. Adults over 50 c.Adults under 50 d. Teenagers

Epidermis

_________ is a thin protective layer with many cells, men's , and nerve endings. a. Dermis b. Hypodermis c. Epidermis d. Stratum

UVA radiation

_________ is also known as aging rays. a. UVB radiation b. UVD radiation c. UVA radiation d. UVC radiation

Sale of chemicals used on the job

_________ is more likely to be governed by federal regulatory agencies rather than state regulatory agencies. a. Licensing for working on the job b. Conduct on the job c. Sale of chemicals used on the job d. Enforcement of job safety

A disinfectant

Bleach used in the salon or spa must be EPA registered as which of the following? a. A disinfectant b. A carcinogen c. A pathogen d. A sterilizer

bathroom

A GFI would MOST likely be required in a(n) _________. a. basement b. office building c. bathroom d. bedroom

listen carefully before responding

A basic rule to follow when interacting with a client is _________. a. listen carefully before responding b. speak loudly and clearly at all times c. don't ask too many questions d. begin by explaining to the client as clearly as possible what the treatment will be

substance that causes cancer

A carcinogen is BEST described as a _________. a. material that is very easy to ignite b. substance that causes cancer c. substance that is made of carbon d. material capable of igniting or burning

modelage mask

A client who suffers from claustrophobia should not be treated with a _________. a. sheet mask b. paraffin wax mask c. modelage mask d. alginate mask

lanugo

A fetus has soft downy hair known as _________. a. papillae b. terminal hair c. lanugo d. vellus hair

comedogenic

Blackheads will likely formed by a product which is _________. a. hypoallergenic b. noncomedogenic c. comedogenic d. gluten free

60 minutes

About how long do most basic facials take? a. 30 minutes b. 60 minutes c. 15 minutes d. 90 minutes

excess sebum production

Acne is characterized by _________. a. inflammation, dry or oily crusting, and itchiness b. white irregular patches of skin c. groups of red blisters that form a rash in a ring or line d. excess sebum production

additional revenue

Adding services and retail sales to your service tickets means _________ for your business. a. additional risk b. additional clientele c. additional advertising d. additional revenue

At least three times

After tinting brows and lashes, how many times should the client's eyes be rinsed with wet cotton swabs and cotton pads? a. At least once b. At least five times c. At least three times d. At least seven times

wooden wax applicators

An item in a wax treatment room that does NOT need to be disinfected is _________. a. tweezers b. metal spatulas c. tongs d. wooden wax applicators

affecting sexual development, sleep, and metabolism

As a part of the endocrine system, the pineal gland is known for _________. a. affecting sexual development, sleep, and metabolism b. regulating blood calcium and phosphorus levels c. secreting enzyme-producing cells involved in digestion d. secreting steroid hormones and controlling metabolic processes of the body

educate themselves about their use and effectiveness

As new technologies emerge, estheticians should _________. a. educate themselves about their use and effectiveness b. always use the newest technology available c. strictly adhere to the technologies they were trained in d. wait to see which become popular before learning about them

eliminating perspiration

As part of the excretory system, the skin is responsible for _________. a. eliminating decomposed and undigested food b. eliminating perspiration c. discharging bile d. exhaling carbon dioxide

The amount of time it takes you to perform services

As you become more and more experienced, you should see a reduction in which of the following? a.The number of clients you see b.The amount of money you earn c. The number of services you perform in a given day d. The amount of time it takes you to perform services

to never dispose of chemicals in their original containers

Guidelines for properly storing chemicals do NOT include _________. a. to never haphazardly combine two chemicals b. to never dispose of chemicals in their original containers c. to always lock up chemicals when not in use d. to never allow chemicals to sit out

The esthetician grips one end and pulls, while the wax is still tacky.

How are hard waxes removed? a. The esthetician grips one end and pulls, while the wax is still tacky. b. After the wax has completely cooled, the esthetician uses strips to remove the wax. c. The esthetician waits for the wax to completely harden and dry to pull. d. While the wax is still tacky, the esthetician uses strips to remove the wax

Descending order of predominance

How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels? a. Ascending order of predominance b. Alphabetical order c. Reverse alphabetical order d. Descending order of predominance

Once a year

How often should people visit a physician to check for cancerous lesions? a. Once every other year b. Once every three to five years c. Once a year d. Once every six months

Through visiting a wide variety of salons and spas

How should an esthetician determine the ideal type of work setting? a. Through working at several different salons and spas for short amounts of time b. By determining which salons have the lowest employee turnover c. Through visiting a wide variety of salons and spas d. By seeing which salons or spas are the most popular with clients

not be performed in an area that has pustular breakouts

If a client has acne, facial massage should _________. a. not be performed in an area that has pustular breakouts b. not be performed at all c. only be performed with a dermatologist's referral d. be thoroughly performed In order to cleanse the skin

mixing foundation colors

Mixing cups and palettes are helpful for _________. a. storing tweezers and pencil sharpeners b. keeping supplies sanitary c. holding brushes d. mixing foundation colors

cell phone use

Modern topical treatments of the décolleté have developed to treat a condition resulting from _________. a. gluten allergies b. cell phone use c. rhinovirus d. stem cell treatments

cosmetic chemist

One career in esthetics that does NOT encompass work with people who have been injured or ill is a(n) _________ a. oncology-trained esthetician b. clinical esthetician c. makeup artist d. cosmetic chemist

10× magnification

One diopter is equivalent to _________ a. 10× magnification b. 50× magnification c. 5× magnification d. 100× magnification

are aware of your body language

One way of demonstrating that you _________ is not crossing your arms when listening to clients or team members. a. use correct English b. believe listening is the best relationship builder c. are aware of your body language d. speak clearly and loudly enough for people to hear

is an abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland

Seborrhea _________. a. is an abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland b. is acute or chronic in nature, with dry or moist lesions c. is a chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis d. involves benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face

sebaceous glands

Someone who is stressed might have an acne breakout because of stimulated _________. a. sudoriferous glands b. adrenal glands c. thyroid glands d. sebaceous glands

resort spa

Someone who wants to develop a long-lasting professional relationship with clients would likely NOT be happy at a(n) _________. a. independently owned spa b. resort spa c.medical spa d.franchised salon

avoid spicy foods

Someone with rosacea should _________. a. avoid spicy foods b. spend time in a steam room c. go out in the sun often d. avoid high frequency treatments