Milady Standard Barbering - Ch 4 Infection Control: Principles & Practices
On Safety Data Sheets, emergency procedures, protective equipment & proper methods of containment & clean up are listed as ________
Accidental release measures
Antiseptics generally contain a high volume of _____
Alcohol
What cannot be used as a disinfectant for surfaces or implements?
Alcohol
What should you never mix w/ bleach?
Ammonia
The body prevents & controls infections thru ____
Anti-Toxins
What can prevent viruses from growing in the body?
Antibiotics
In most instances, clients who are infected with the hepatitis B virus or other blood borne pathogens are _____
Asymptomatic
Effective sterilization typically requires the use of a(n)
Autoclaves
Towels, linens & capes that are not thoroughly dried may grow ______
Bacteria
What is a single celled microorganism that have both plant & animal characteristics?
Bacteria
When washing your hands, use liquid soaps in pump containers because _______ can grow in bar soaps
Bacteria
The presence of pus is a sign of a
Bacterial Infection
Disinfection is not effective against ________
Bacterial Spores
When bacteria reach their largest size in the active phase, they divide into two new cells; what is this division called?
Binary fission
What can keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful & inhibits healing?
Biofilms
What can be irritating to the lungs if you inhale the fumes?
Bleach
An item must be submerged in the disinfectant for ______ unless the product label specifies differently
10 minutes (600 sec)
Water heaters should not be set at higher than ____
130 degrees
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Sharp disposables should be disposed of in ____
A sharps container
Remove hair particles from clipper blades with _____
A stiff brush
Staph bacteria is responsible for ______
Chicken Pox
What is a mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap & water or detergent & water?
Cleaning
Staphylococci are pus-forming bacteria that grow in ________
Clusters like bunches of grapes
What type of bacteria rarely demonstrate self-movement & are transmitted in the air, dust, or within the substance in which they settle?
Cocci
Your clothing should be
Comfortable
The time listed on the product label required for the disinfectant to be visibly moist to be effective against pathogens is called _____ time
Contact
The Most common way contagious infections spread is through _____
Dirty Hands
What chemical is used to destroy most bacteria, fungi & viruses on surfaces?
Disinfectants
A leather strop or holster is a porous material & as such cannot be _____
Disinfected
The vast majority of contaminants & pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools & implements thru proper _____
Disinfection
What type of incident is contact with non intact skin, blood, body fluid or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a workers duties?
Exposure
All employees should be instructed in ____ use
Fire extinguisher
During the inactive stage, certain bacteria can ______
Form Spores
When cutting a Childs hair, how should you hold their head?
Gently but firmly
Disinfectants are ____ & can be harmful if absorbed through the skin
Germicides
For all of your clippers or outliners, it is important to ______ the parts regularly
Grease & oil
Bleach must be stored away from _____
Heat & light
What blood borne virus can live on a surface outside the body for long periods of time?
Hepatitis
What works well as an antiseptic?
Hydrogen Peroxide
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's _____
Immune System
The presence of soap in most disinfectants will cause them to become ____
Inactive
A(n) ______ is the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens
Infection
Pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or fungi cannot enter the body through _____
Intact Skin
Hepatitis is a blood borne virus that causes disease & can damage what body organ?
Liver
What bacterial infection can cause death if not treated properly?
MRSA
Hospital Disinfectants are effective for cleaning blood & body fluid from _____ surfaces
Non-porous
What standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products & how to avoid these hazards?
OSHA standards
What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body?
Pathogenic
Blood may carry _____, so you should never touch an open sore or a wound
Pathogens
What is great for removing grime & oils from metals?
Petroleum distillates
Tuberculocidal Disinfectants are often referred to as __________
Phenolics
What is a known carcinogen?
Phenolics
What form of formaldehyde w/ a high PH can cause damage to the skin & eyes?
Phenolics disinfectants
Diplococci are spherical bacteria that grow in pairs & cause diseases such as _____
Pneumonia
As a Professional barber, you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate _____
Potential hazards
What is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another?
Proper hand washing
As a Professional barber, your most important responsibility is to _____
Protect your clients health & safety
When handling an exposure incident, once your hands are clean you should immediately ______
Put on gloves
An inflammation is characterized by _____
Redness, heat, pain and/or swelling
Federal & state agencies regulate the practice of barbering; state agencies_____
Regulate licensing
A common contagious disease that would prevent a barber from servicing a client would be ______
Ringworm
Both federal & state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) ______ for all chemical products manufactured & sold
Safety Data Sheet
It is important to wear _____ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools & implements
Safety glasses & gloves
The CDC requires autoclaves be tested weekly to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements; the accepted method is called a ______ test
Spore
At the shampoo bowl, be careful how you handle the ___
Spray hose
What type of bacteria are pus-forming & grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
Staphylococci
Laws are written by _____
State Boards
What is the process that destroys all microbial life, INCLUDING SPORES?
Sterilzation
Should you accidentally cut a client, your first action should be to ____
Stop service immediately
What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold & used in the US?
THE EPA
One action of the biofilm community is to resist ___
The body's defense mechanisms
In the shop, the spread of blood borne pathogens is possible whenever____
The skin is broken
On a Safety Data Sheet, what category would include routes of exposure, related symptoms, & acute & chronic effects?
Toxicology Information
__________ are poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms such as bacteria & viruses
Toxins
______ do not disinfect or sterilize
UV light units
What is used to reduce the spread or transmission of blood borne pathogens within the healthcare setting?
Universal precautions
Before you begin cleaning a conductor cord, always double check that it is ________
Unplugged
HIV is spread mainly through the sharing of needles by intravenous drug users & by ______
Unprotected sexual contact
What is capable of replication only through taking over the host's cell reproductive function?
Viruses
You should remove all _____ from your tools & implements before washing
Visible hair
All electrical appliances & tools should be stored safely when in proximity to ______
Water
HIV is spread from person through blood & less often through _____
holding hands
still with me?
its all pretty technical, hang in there man ( :
A disinfectant that is a fungicidal is capable of destroying _____
molds
Ignorance of the law is not an acceptable reason or excuse for ________
noncompliance
As a precaution, you should always test the water temperature _____ before applying to a clients hair scalp
on the inside of your wrist
________ establish specific standards of conduct & can be changed or updated frequently
rules
