Module 1 - Foundational Knowledge And Basic Science
CASE STUDY 3: What allied health professional can help Mr. Turner with weight loss by working with him to improve his strength and increase his mobility?
A nutritionist, personal trainer, or dietitian
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following medication classification should be used for a patient who is experiencing seasonal allergies?
ANTI HISTAMINES
MODULE 1: QUIZ How often should medication allergies be discussed with a patient?
AT EVERY VISIT Allergies can change, and medical record info can be incorrect. Therefore, it is best practice to review medication allergies at every patient visit and any time a medication is prescribed
CASE STUDY 1: What steps should the medical assistant take to help ensure Mr. Turner gets in to see the specialists in a timely manner?
After verifying with the provider, explain to Mr. Turner what specialists he needs to see and why. Determine if the referrals have already been placed or need to be sent. Make sure Mr. Turner has all the information he needs to schedule, including clinic name, address, phone number, and instructions on how to get scheduled.
MODULE 1: QUIZ Albuterol (Proventil HFA) is an example of which of the following medication classifications?
BRONCHODILATOR
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following responsibilities is appropriate for a MA who works in an ADMINISTRATIVE capacity?
COLLECTING CO-PAYS
MODULE 1: QUIZ A patient with chronic kidney disease is being directed to avoid Ibuprofen due to the strain it puts on the kidneys. This is an example of which of the following?
CONTRAINDICATION
MODULE 1: QUIZ A pediatrician prescribes a medication for a 5-year-old child, with the dosage listed as "X mg/kg/day, divided over 3 doses a day." Which of the following actions should the MA take to determine how much medication the child should receive per dose?
COVERT THE CHILD'S WEIGHT TO KG
MODULE 1: QUIZ A patient calls in with a question about one of their medications but does not remember the name of the medication and states, "It's a small, oval-shaped pink pill." The patient's medical record ndicates they are currently taking TEN medications. Which of the following actions should the MA take?
Consult the Physician's Desk Reference (PDR) for clarification PDR has product identification guide with color photographs of medications
CASE STUDY 3: Given his heart and kidney diseases, what specific recommendations should you inform Mr. Turner of?
Counsel Mr. Turner on eating a low-sodium diet, which will help with both blood pressure and his heart, as well as protect his kidneys. Given his kidney disease, Mr. Turner should also focus on eating lean, healthy proteins and low-fat products.
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following is a warning sign for anorexia and should be reported to a provider immediately?
EXCESSIVE EXERCISING
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following is an example of a SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATE?
HONEY Simple Sugars: 1 or 2 sugar molecules - EX: Table Sugar, Syrups, Honey - Quickly digested & absorbed Complex Sugars: 3 or more sugar molecules - EX: Fruits, Whole Grains, Vegetables, Beans - Takes longer to digest & absorb, making you feel fuller longer
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following actions of PHARMACOKINETICS is most impacted by age?
METABOLISM Metabolism: bodys ability to bread down a medication. Several factors impact speed of metabolism, which AGE being one of the primary factors. Infants and older adults have slower metabolism, therefore, medication dosages must be altered for these groups
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following is a component of the quadruple aim, which drives value-based care?
IMPROVED PATIENT OUTCOMES Quadruple Aim: made up of - Improved patient outcomes - Decreased cost of care - Improved patient satisfaction - Health care worker wellness
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following is an impact of patient portals?
INCREASED TRANSPARENCY
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following forms of medication are delivered ORALLY?
LOZENGES
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following supplements is also a naturally occurring hormone in the brain that is related to sleep?
MELATONIN
CASE STUDY 2: How could the MA explain the mild side effects he may experience with the medications to help him understand that they are not worrisome?
New medications can be scary, especially for a patient who has never taken them. Explain to Mr. Turner that side effects are common, sometimes expected, and overall harmless effects of medication. Explain that while the medication is still working as intended, all medications can also have unintended impacts. Review the common side effects of each of his medications with him, including signs to look for more concerning adverse reactions and any steps he can take to mitigate the side effects if possible.
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following statements describes a patient-centered medical home (PCMH)?
PCMH is a care delivery model in which a PCP coordinates treatment to make sure patients receive the required care when and where they need it and in a way they can understand
MODULE 1: QUIZ To which of the following allied health professionals should a medical assistant initiate a referral to for a provider who has ordered support to assist with improving a patient's range of motion?
PHYSICAL THERAPIST PT assist patients with building strength, and increasing range of motion
CASE STUDY 1: Ronald Turner, a 58-year-old male patient, was recently discharged from the hospital following a heart attack. When Mr. Turner comes into the clinic for his follow-up visit, the MA learns that prior to the heart attack, he had not seen a doctor in over 20 years. In addition to his newly diagnosed heart condition, Mr. Turner is overweight and has low exercise tolerance and kidney disease, which was diagnosed at the hospital. Mr. Turner comes into his first visit stating that he wants to take control of his health. He was prescribed several new medications during his hospital stay. However, he is concerned about making sure he is on the right medications. Mr. Turner was told to see two specialists but could not remember which ones or why. He says he wants to be informed of everything that occurs with his health to be proactive and start living a healthier lifestyle. He does not know where to start but is
Q: Based on the description above related to his hospital stay, which specialists would Mr. Turner have likely been referred to for follow-up care? A: He was most likely referred to a Cardiologist for his heart condition and a Nephrologist for his kidney disease
CASE STUDY 2: After completing the patient interview with Mr. Turner, including gathering his patient history and current health information, a medication list, and concerns, the provider performs their evaluation. After the exam, the provider asks the MA to see Mr. Turner and assist with patient education related to his new medications. The provider reports that Mr. Turner wants to be sure he understands what each medication is for, how he should take it, and what side effects might occur.Additionally, the provider has given the patient information about changing his nutrition and health habits. The MA has been asked to review the nutritional guidelines with Mr. Turner and to schedule a follow-up appointment for the patient in 2 weeks. This appointment will evaluate how he is responding to his medications and answer any questions the patient might have related to his diet. The MA returns to the exam room to discuss
Q: What class of medications is Mr. Turner most likely prescribed to lower his blood pressure and why? A: Following his heart attack, Mr. Turner would likely be prescribed ANTIHYPERTENSIVES to control his blood pressure. High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart attacks.
CASE STUDY 3: Mr. Turner leaves his first appointment, expressing that he already feels more equipped to care for himself. He confirms his understanding of the next steps and schedules a follow-up appointment. When Mr. Turner arrives back at the clinic a few weeks later, the MA is happy to see that his motivation to improve his health has not dissipated. He reports that he is feeling more comfortable with his medications and has noticed that some of the side effects of the medications he initially experienced have decreased. He states that he is ready to lose weight but has no idea where to start because all the information seems overwhelming. The MA validates his feelings of being overwhelmed and explains that he is right—small, steady changes are imperative to success with sustained change. The MA explains that diet and exercise are two main weight loss components. Because the goal is to start small and build on
Q: What resource would be a good starting point in creating a nutritional plan with Mr. Turner? A: MyPlate would be an appropriate tool for developing an individualized nutritional plan for the patient.
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following actions describes the medical assistant's role in confirming the "RIGHT MEDICATION," in terms of Medication Administration?
RIGHT MEDICATION: Stating the NAME of the medication, WHO ordered it, and the INTENDED EFFECT of the medication
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following is considered an injectable parenteral route of medication administration?
SUBCUTANEOUS Via Injection Outside the GI track
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following Schedules of Controlled medications can be prescribed with up to a year's worth of refills, if authorized by the provider?
Schedule V
CASE STUDY 1: Which available tool would help provide streamlined communication and increased transparency to his health record?
Signing Mr. Turner up for the patient portal will provide better transparency into the care being provided and could serve as a resource for direct communication between the patient and his care team.
MODULE 1: QUIZ Which of the following is the first step a patient who has Stage I Chronic Kidney Disease (CDK) should take to adapt their diet?
Stage I: LIMIT SODIUM High BP is one of the primary contributing factors of worsened kidney function. Therefore, a patient who has CDK should limit their sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg/day
