Module 4: Chapter 9: Hematology
There are ______ clotting factors. 12 13 10 11
12
All of the following are abnormal conditions that involved red blood cells except: anisocytosis sickle cell AIDS transfusion reaction
AIDS
All of the following abbreviations are related to cells in the blood, except: WBC HCT RBC FBS
FBS
True or False: White blood cells are the most numerous cells in the blood.
False
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is caused by: HCT MCV CBC HIV
HIV
All of the following are true about septicemia, except: It is also known as sepsis. It is a type of anemia. It is a severe bacterial infection of the blood and body. It is also known as blood poisoning.
It is a type of anemia.
Blood type _______ is the universal donor. AB positive B negative O positive O negative
O negative
All of the following are types of leukemia, except: AML PRBC CLL ALL
PRBC
_______ is the medical procedure to remove a sample of venous blood for testing. Crossmatch Immunization Phelbotomy Splenectomy
Phlebotomy
The urine test used to diagnose pernicious anemia is the _______ test. ELISA Schilling Bence Jones protein MonoSpot
Schilling
Used to treat pernicious anemia, this drug is given by intramuscular injection or nasal spray. Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin B12 Vitamin C
Vitamin B12
Iron deficiency anemia can be caused by all of the following, except: a bacterial infection menstruation deficiency of iron in the diet hemorrhage
a bacterial infection
The suffix -poietin means: a process; being or having a substance that forms condition of standing still immature cell
a substance that forms
Which is a condition in which the number of erythrocytes in the blood is decreased? poikilocytosis Hodgkin's disease polycythemia vera anemia
anemia
A drug category that prevents blood clots from forming by inhibiting the clotting factors or by inhibiting vitamin K is __________ drugs. anticoagulant transcriptase corticosteroid antibiotic
anticoagulant
All of these are treatments for hemorrhage, except: pressure at the site of bleeding anticoagulant drugs use of a tourniquet suturing to stop bleeding
anticoagulant drugs
The combining form phil/o in the medical work hemophilia means __________. gland attraction to unknown blood
attraction to
Blood that is collected, filtered, and returned to the patient during surgery is known as _______ blood. sickle cell plasma clotted autologous
autologous
The procedure in which a person donates his or her own blood before surgery is known as an ______ blood transfusion. analogous autologous autonomic automatic
autologous
A patient who is HIV positive is "asymptomatic", which means: a. the patient does not have an HIV infection b. the patient does not have any symptoms of an HIV infection c. the patient is healthy d. the patient has an opportunistic infection
b. the patient does not have any symptoms of an HIV infection
The combining forms hem/o and hemat/o both mean: blood carry iron red
blood
DVT refers to a blood clot in a deep _____. blood clot lumph node anemia blood cell
blood clot
A disease condition involving the blood cells is called: pancytopenia septicemia blood dyscrasia anisoyctosis
blood dyscrasia
The combining form ly/o means: condition of the blood eating; swallowing pertaining to break down; destroy
break down; destroy
AIDS wasting syndrome is characterized by: a. significant weight gain and increase in muscle mass b. significant weight gain yet loss of muscle mass and strength c. significant weight loss, loss of muscle mass and strength d. significant weight loss, muscle mass gain
c. significant weight loss, loss of muscle mass and strength
The combining form cyt/o means: nucleus thymus disease cell
cell
The combining form coagul/o means: clotting clumping crowding gathering
clotting
Agglutination means: swelling painful clumping together diseased
clumping together
The combining form that means clotting: embol/o- hemat/o- hem/o- coagul/o-
coagul/o
The suffix in the medical word thrombocytopenia means: cell disease pertaining to condition of deficiency
condition of deficiency
The suffix -emia means: a. hemorrhage b. clotting of the blood; thrombus in the blood c. condition of the blood; substance in the blood d. immature blood cells; forming blood cell
condition of the blood; substance in the blood
The combining form aggreg/o means: clumping crowding together gather together thrombus (blood clot)
crowding together
You can obtain a sample of blood from a patient by doing a: a. phlebotomy b. venipuncture c. bone marrow aspiration d. both A and B
d. both A and B
After cardiovascular surgery, some patients may be given the drug heparin to prevent them from developing a blood clot in their leg, known as __________. lymphadenopathy thrombocytopenia infection deep vein thrombosis
deep vein thrombosis
The suffix -penia means condition of: infection bleeding deficiency substance in the blood
deficiency
Which is a disorder of blood clotting, not related to genetics, in which blood clots form and use up the clotting factors so the patient has bleeding from several body sites at the same time? hemophilia A AIDS disseminated intravascular coagulation mononucleosis
disseminated intravascular coagulation
The combining form phag/o means: eating, swallowing one; same phase; section cell press down growth; formation immune response
eating, swallowing
Blood group antigens, A antigen and B antigen, are surface proteins located on the cell membranes of which types of cells when determining blood groups: leukocytes clotting factors thrombocytes erythrocytes
erythrocytes
A condition (abnormal) of a red blood cell would be: leukocytosis megakaryoblastosis erythrocytosis thrombocytosis
erythrocytosis
The kidneys secrete ________, which is a hormone that increases the production of erythrocytes. prothrombin fibrinogen oxyhemoglobin erythropoietin
erythropoietin
the suffix -rrhage means eating; swallowing excessive flow or discharge surgical removal suturing
excessive flow or discharge
The combining form plast/o means: growth; formation plastic shaped like a glove thrombus (blood clot)
growth; formation
Which of the following is part of a complete blood count? blood chemistries prothrombin time hematocrit immunoglobulins
hematocrit
One who specializes in the study of blood and blood products is know as a: laboratory technician phlebotomist vampire hematologist
hematologist
The process by which all of the formed elements in the blood are produced in the red marrow of long bones or flat bones is called ________. aggregation thrombosis phagocytosis hematopoiesis
hematopoiesis
A patient with type B blood was accidently given a transfusion of type A blood. Red blood cells were destroyed as a result. This is known as: hemolysis hemostasis hypercalcemia coagulation
hemolysis
Which of the following is an inherited genetic abnormality of clotting factors? thrombocytopenia lymphadenopathy hemophilia blood type
hemophilia
Which is the correct spelling of the medical word that refers to the loss of a large amount of blood, externally or internally? hemorage hemorrage hemorrhage hemmrhage
hemorrhage
The correct spelling of the medical word that describes the cessation of bleeding is: hemolysis thrombolytic coagulopathy hemostasis
hemostasis
Cells that are pale in color are known as: hypochromic microcytic macrocytic hemolytic
hypochromic
The suffix -blast means: blood cell stem cell immature cell lymph cell
immature cell
The combining form ferr/o means: blood carry iron red
iron
The ferritin level is used to diagnose: iron deficiency anemia hemophilia sickle cell disease leukemia
iron deficiency anemia
The patient appeared pale and complained of being tired. Examination of her blood showed microcytic, hypochromic red blood cells. After defining microcytic and hypochromic, select her diagnosis: pernicious anemia leukemia hemorrhage iron deficiency anemia
iron deficiency anemia
The combining form poikil/o means: formed substance immature irregular like a sickle
irregular
All of the following combining forms mean red, except: eosin/o- rub/o- leuk/o- erythr/o-
leuk/o-
All of the following are types of anemia, except: aplastic pernicious iron deficiency leukemia
leukemia
Which medical word is used to refer to cancer of white blood cells? leukemia anemia multiple myeloma blood dyscrasia
leukemia
The HIV virus cannot reproduce itself. It must enter a ________ and use that cell's DNA to replicate itself. red blood cell platelet sickle cell lymphocyte
lymphocyte
The patient was previously seen in the ER with CD4 blood count of 100. This test is related to: platelets blood type lymphocytes clotting factors
lymphocytes
The combining form that means large is _______. plast/o- phag/o- macr/o- micr/o-
macr/o
A red blood cell that is very small and abnormal is said to be: normocytic microcytic hypochromic sickled
microcytic
A macrophage is a type of: immunoglobulin abnormally large red blood cell leukemia monocyte in the tissues
monocyte in the tissues
Bence Jones protein is found in the blood or urine of a patient with this condition that affects the bone marrow: infectious mononucleosis multiple myeloma anemia AIDS
multiple myeloma
The combining form neutr/o means: normal not taking part shape white
not taking part
The combining form kary/o means: disease nucleus thymus cell
nucleus
An HIV-positive patient must have an _______ infection to be diagnosed with AIDS. immunodeficiency opportunistic systemic septicemia
opportunistic
The blood test shows the abnormal blood cells of anemia: electrophoresis peripheral blood smear white blood count blood chemistries
peripheral blood smear
The procedure for drawing a sample of venous blood into a vacuum tube is called venipuncture or ________. immunization phlebotomy vaccination aspiration
phlebotomy
Which medical procedure involves the separation of plasma from the blood cells in whole blood? stem cell transplantation plasmapheresis blood donation blood transfusion
plasmapheresis
An abnormal increase in the number of erythrocytes in the blood is known as: polycythemia vera leukemia anemia embolism
polycythemia vera
An erythroblast is a ________ blood cell. immature white immature red red stem
red
The combining form erythr/o means: red white blue black inflammation cancer
red
The leukocytes that are known as eosinophils play this role in the immune system. respond to viruses respond to parasites respond to bacteria respond to lymph nodes
respond to parasites
The suffix -crit means: cell pertaining to separation of thrombus (blood clot)
separation of
The suffix in the medical word hematocrit means: a process blood pertaining to separation of
separation of
When clotting factors in the plasma are activated to form a blood clot, the fluid portion of plasma that remains is known as _______. serum erythropoietin oxyhemoglobin hemoglobin
serum
Which is a type of anemia in which a genetic problem in the structure of hemoglobin causes abnormally shaped red blood cells? polycythemia vera multiple myeloma sickle cell anemia pernicious anemia
sickle cell anemia
Old red blood cells are broken down by the ________. red bone marrow spleen yellow bone marrow thymus
spleen
The _______ removes old erythrocytes from the blood. thymus spleen liver appendix
spleen
Andrew is in a severe car accident that causes injuries within his abdominal cavity. He might need to have a _______. bone marrow transplantation lymphangiography Schilling test splenectomy
splenectomy
All of the following are opportunistic infections that attack patients with HIV/AIDS except: splenomegaly cytomegalovirus retinitis pneumocystis jiroveci penumonia oral candidiasis
splenomegaly
Leukemia is named according to the type of leukocyte that is most prevalent in the blood and whether ________. HINT: Think about what the abbreviations ALL, AML, CLL, CML mean. it is cancerous or not infection is also present the onset was acute or chronic there is also lymphadenopathy
the onset was acute or chronic
Viscosity refers to the _______ of the blood. color pH thickness clotting time
thickness
Which cells are active in the blood clotting process? leukocytes lymphocytes thrombocytes white blood cells
thrombocytes
The category of drugs that are used to break apart of a clot that has already formed are called: anticoagulants antiretrovirals thrombolytics corticosteroids
thrombolytics
A blood clot is also known as a: antigen thrombus erythropoietin prothrombin
thrombus
The correct spelling of the medical word that means a blood clot is: ecchymoses petechiae thromboplastin thrombus
thrombus
All of the following medical words are closely related to platelets, except: thrombocyte megakaryocyte thymosins aggregation
thymosins
Before a patient can receive a blood transfusion, a _________ must be done. type and crossmatch bone marrow aspiration electrophoresis CD4 count
type and crossmatch
The combining form anis/o in the medical word anisocytosis means: unequal nucleus cell self
unequal
The combining form in the medical world phlebotomy means: immune response white blood cells vein blood
vein
Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of ______ in the diet. folic acid iron vitamin B12 none of the above
vitamin B12
A leukocyte is a _______ blood cell. black blue red white
white
The combining form leuk/o means: red white blue black connection infection
white
