Module 77: Prejudice and Discrimination [AP Psych]

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... is an unjustifiable and usually negative attitude toward a group and its members

prejudice

Beliefs (stereotypes), emotions (hostility or fear), and predispositions to action all make up...

prejudice

The urge to distinguish enemies from friends predisposes ... against strangers

prejudice

...(adj.) prejudice is an implicit (often unconscious) expression of negative beliefs and emotions

subtle

Feeling fear near a Middle-Eastern man at an airport is ...(adj.) prejudice

subtle

Since the Stone Age, humans have learned that survival is more likely in ...

groups

Implicit Association Tests have found that people who deny racial prejudice...

may carry negative associations with races (implicitly)

What is scapegoat theory?

the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame

When people treat certain groups with less harsh standards because of implicit prejudices, it is called ...(form of prejudice)

unconscious patronization

What is discrimination?

unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members

Prejudice is an ... and usually ... attitude toward a group and its members

unjustifiable; negative

What is a stereotype?

a generalized (sometimes accurate but overgeneralized) belief about a group of people

What is prejudice?

an unjustifiable and usually negative attitude toward a group and its members

Prejudice is the negative ...(type) Discrimination is the negative ...(type)

attitude behavior

Prejudice is a three part mixture of...

beliefs (stereotypes) emotions (e.g. hostility or fear) (predispositions to) action (to discriminate)

Human beings use ...(process) to separate people by race

categorization

Darcie doesn't let Denis sit next to her because Denis like grapes and Darcie thinks grape-lovers are evil. This is an example of ...(action)

discrimination

The people that we share a common identity with makes up our ...

ingroup

...... explains the cognitive power of partisanship (Democrats and Republicans)

ingroup bias

The tendency to favor our own group is ...

ingroup bias

Some people believe that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get. This is known as the ...(social root of prejudice)

just-world phenomenon

...(positive/negative) emotions nourish prejudice

negative

The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races is known as .......

other-race effect

The people we see as different or apart from people we share a common identity with make up our ...

outgroup

...(adj.) prejudice is discrimination that explicitly (openly and consciously) expresses negative beliefs and emotions

overt

Calling an African American by the n-word is ...(adj.) prejudice

overt

If an African American male pulls something out of their pocket, some people will mistake it for a gun. This shows ...(form of prejudice)

race-influenced perceptions

The reaction we have to look at someone is known as ..., and can show how one person is prejudiced towards a person because of their race

reflexive bodily responses

Getting angry at all Muslims after 9/11 is an example of ... theory

scapegoat

The theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame is called .......

scapegoat theory

The idea that Asians are bad drivers is a ...(view)

stereotype

What is the just-world phenomenon?

the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get

What is ingroup bias?

the tendency to favor our own group

What is the other-race effect?

the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races

... cases are more readily available to our memory and feed our stereotypes

vivid

Most subjects associated good with ...(black/white) names over ...(black/white) names

white; black


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