Multicultural

Which of the following hashtag movements was created in response to the acquittal of Trayvon Martin's murderer, and has changed the world in which human service providers work?

#BlackLivesMatter

Which of the following hashtag movements was created in response to stories of Harvey Weinstein's abuse of women he employed

#MeToo

Match each letter of Hays' ADDRESSING framework to their correct description.

A - Age and generational influence D - Developing disabilities D - Disabilities acquired later in life R - Religion and Spiritual orientation E - Ethnic and racial Idenity S - Socioeconomic statues S - sexual orientation I - Inigenous heritage N - National Origin G - Gender

_______ is a unique core dimension of diversity that any of us can instantly lose the correlated privileges with zero notice.

Ability

Which of the following terms is defined as taking on the cultural ways of the dominant culture?

Acculturation

Which of the following is a step in the guidelines for responding as the SAE initiator?

Acknowledge the feedback with gratitude Replace defensivenss with curiosity and empathy Follow up and follow through

Which of the following is a culture-specific syndrome that appears only among members of a single cultural group?

Ataque

According to SAE, Whiteness would not exist without ________.

Blackness

________ is about heritage and culture rather than biology.

Ethnicity

Which of the following dimensions of culture is best described as "the widely held beliefs within a cultural group that guide social interactions?"

Ethos

Which of the following terms refers to the Latino/a shared value of the importance of family, both nuclear and extended?

Familialismo

Where will Latinx most likely go first when experiencing problems?

Family

Racism equals prejudice plus power and exists on all of the following levels except

Financial

_______ is related to the ideas that go along with biological sex.

Gender

Which of the following would not represent consequences of institutional racism?

Higher than average education levels among Asian American populations

Which of the following terms was adopted by the federal government in the 1970s to create a single category for all people who originated from Latin America?

Hispanic

Which of the following statements best describes machismo, in its purest form?

Individuals from high power distant cultures are most comfortable with

There are three things parents of color can do to protect their children from the harmful effects of racism. Which is NOT one of them?

Instruct them that racism is individualized hatred and fear

What can you ask yourself before saying something that is about or to a marginalized person?

Is this going to make the person feel inadequate or as if they don't belong?

Which statement about The Tree of Life exercise is FALSE?

It aims to individualize stressing experiences

Which of the following statements about buffer zones is FALSE?

It is limited to parents and family.

Which of the following statements about culture is FALSE?

It is static and rarely changing.

In which of the following ways is the term Native American most flawed?

It uses the term "America," which the Native people pre-date.

Which situation is an example of ability SAE?

Making a joke to someone in a wheelchair, like, "Watch out, you might get a speeding ticket." Casually saying, "I'm so depressed they ran out of chocolate," at a company ice cream social in front of someone who suffers from clinical depression. A waiter sees a blind man sit down with his wife and children and asks the wife whether the man would like a menu in braille.

Which of the following terms do some Mexican Americans use to specifically refer to their mixture of Spanish and Indigenous backgrounds?

Mestizo

Which term refers to communication that exclude, negate, or nullify psychological thoughts, feelings, or experiential reality of people of color?

Microinvalidation

Which of the following is NOT an important aspect of successful school-based social justice intervention programs?

Negative feedback/punishment

Cultural differences impacting the assessment process tend to result in which of the following?

Overpathologizing of clients of color

Which of the following is an example of a simple behavior you can engage in to hear the other person during a SAE.

Paraphrase what the other person is saying

Which of the following is the most crucial guideline for speaking up as the SAE subject or observer?

Pause the action

Which of the following terms is best defined as an interpersonal attitude that acknowledges the basic dignity of all individuals?

Personalismo

Which of the following statements about racism is FALSE?

Prejudice is the result of racism.

Based on Mr. Almanzan's discussion of shared Latinx characteristics, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Public displays of affection are scarce.

________ is about biological differences.

Race

Which of the racial identity processes involves the child's learning to apply labels accurately to members of diverse groups?

Racial classification ability

Which racial identity learning process involves a child's learning to apply the newly gained concept of race to himself or herself?

Racial identification

Rowe, Behrens, and Leach (1995) define four types of racial attitudes. Individuals who take on more of a militant stand against racism and react strongly to the inequities that exists in society is considered to have which type of attitude.

Reactive Attitudes

Which of the following terms refers to the ability to stretch under pressure, but not break?

Resiliency

Many Latinx values relate to beliefs fostered by the ________.

Roman Catholic Church

Which of the following terms refers to the Latino/a shared value of cooperation and interdependence?

Simpatico

With the notable exception of Brazil, most Latinx speak which language?

Spanish

In which stage of Cross' model of racial identity development, is an individual most likely to seek out counselors knowledgeable about his or her own ethnic group?

Stage 2: Encounter

When Weissmark brought together the children of Holocaust survivors and the children of Nazis, during which stage did the groups discover they shared a sense of victimization?

Stage 5: Sharing of Hurts

Which of the following statements accurately describes multidimensional acculturation?

The multicultural individual picks and chooses aspects of each culture to internalize.

Which of the following statements about introducing the topic of race and ethnicity into therapeutic discussions is FALSE?

The responsibility for bringing up issues of race and ethnicity falls on the client

Which of the following is an example of workplace gender-based SAE?

The women are expected to tidy up the office kitchen or serve coffee. The woman in a meeting is asked to take notes. A woman feels obligated to clean up after office parties/functions whereas the men don't.

Which statement most accurately describes racial microaggressions?

They are small and repetitive slights routinely experienced by people of color

Organizations can lay fertile ground for creating the conditions in which speaking up is productive by considering the following EXCEPT

Wait until the last minute.

Which of the following statements about the Native American value of sharing and cooperation is FALSE?

Working to accumulate great wealth for future needs is common.

SAE can convey messages such as:

You don't belong.

The emotional strain caused by acculturation is known as _______.

acculturative stress

Ethnic and racial identification involves the ________ that individuals feel toward their cultural group of origin.

attachment

Helping clients cope with a difficult life situation by accommodating or adapting to it is ________, while encouraging or teaching clients to impose changes on the external environment so that it better fits their needs is ________.

autoplastic; alloplastic

Which part of The Tree of Life represents the child's hopes, dreams, and wishes?

branches

Folks who feel that theier assigned sex matches how they feel about their gender identity are called.

cisgender

Exposing an SAE should be

compassionate

Extreme stress that involves intense fear, feelings of helplessness, and a sense of being overpowered and out of control, which occurs over a long period of time, is referred to as ________ trauma.

complex

Arrendondo et al. defined three general characteristics of culturally skilled counselors. Which is NOT one of them?

consciousness developed from educational diversity training

According to Helms' model of white racial identity development, which stage begins with the individual's internalization of the majority culture's view of people of color and the advantages of white privilege?

contact status

Rosenthal and Jacobson studied the relationships between teacher expectations and student performance. When the teachers' attitudes about their students shaped their treatment of them, Rosenthal called it a "self-fulfilling prophecy." What did Freud call this phenomenon when it occurred in a clinical setting?

countertransference

Bicultural couples face not only personality differences and conflicts, but also the complex and difficult terrain of ________ differences.

cultural

The majority of human service agencies today would be classified into which category on the continuum of cultural competence in agencies (developed by Cross et al.)?

cultural pre-competence

During any assessment process with Native clients, it is vital that counselors and other human service providers be aware of and understand clearly how they themselves have been influenced by ________.

culture

The DSM-5, which is the most widely used clinical diagnostic tool in the United States, has been criticized for its insensitivity to issues of ________.

culture and ethnicity

In models of healing and restorative justice, forgiveness means

disconnecting from destructive reactions to promote healing.

When culturally diverse behavior is assessed in relation to one's own cultural standards, it is considered ________ thinking.

ethnocentric

This term is related to the ideas that go along with biological sex.

gender

Individuals from high power distant cultures are most comfortable with

hierarchy

Having unconscious bias makes us

human

Which of the following terms refers to the manipulation of societal foundations to give preferences and advantages to whites and at the same time restrict the choices, rights, mobility, and access to people of color?

institutional racism

In many ways, ________ racism is far more insidious than ________ racism because it is embedded in bylaws, rules, practices, procedures, and organizational culture.

institutional; individual

A villager in Sudan's Darfur region who flees to a camp within Darfur is referred to as a(n) ________.

internally displaced person (IDP)

In communication, Native Americans place a high value on

listening.

Cultural racism is seen when

one group views their own values and norms as superior.

Bicultural children are most successful moving through the identity formation process when the topic of race is ________ and parents are available to help sort out various issues of self-definition.

openly discussed at home

Which of the following terms is defined as a set of shared assumptions and beliefs about how the world works?

paradigm

Parents must realize that a child's feelings about ethnicity and group belonging are most likely to model the ________.

parents' own attitudes

The tendency to stick to your in-group, where you are most comfortable, often leads to ________.

perceiving members of the out-group as a threat

"Person with a disability" is a preference that some people have and is coined _______________ language.

person-forward

The first step in an SAE is to be

prepared

In general, Latinos/as have a time orientation to the ________.

present

To prepare a child cognitively for racism, Lewin suggests that parents________.

present racism as a social problem, not an individual or personal one

Examples of margainalized identities include all of the following EXCEPT:

racial majorities

When Native People act reserved and quiet, it should be understood as

respect.

The continuing effects transmitted to children and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors can be collectively referred to as ________ traumatization.

secondary

Cross et al. defined five basic skill areas necessary for effective cross-cultural service delivery. Which of these skill areas is defined by culturally competent providers appreciating the impact of their own ethnicity and racial attitudes on potential clients and actively working to limit the impact of such factors?

self-awareness

Until the mid-1980s, Native children were taken from their communities and forced to

speak English. learn mainstream values. go to boarding school.

Weinstein and Mellen defined the term ________ as "an undifferentiated, simplistic attribution that involves a judgment of habits, traits, abilities, or expectations... assigned as a characteristic of all members of a group."

stereotype

Other types of exclusion may include

structural exclusion/inequality, intentional acts of exclusion, explicit acts of exclusion

SAE stands for

subtle acts of exclusion

Two qualities critical to one's pursuit of cultural competence are self-honesty and ________.

sustained commitment

A counselor providing services to a Native client needs to learn about Native culture from ________.

the Native community

Brave Heart's concept of historic trauma is unique in its discussion of

the ability to pass trauma and trauma symptoms intergenerationally.

There are two sources of unresolved grief for Native Americans: massive trauma that has endured from generation to generation and

the systematic destruction of traditional rituals of grief.

From a clinical standpoint, individuals' behavior must be judged in accordance with the values and criteria of ________ culture.

their own group's

Duran and Duran contend that inherent in the Northern European worldview is an inability to ________ the existence of alternative ways of knowing and experiencing the world.

tolerate

In the framework put forth by Rowe, Behrens, and Leach for understanding how white European Americans think about race and racial differences, the ________ racial attitude types are the most changeable.

unachieved

Interaction between culturally diverse clients and well-trained system providers can create two dangers. One is dependence on others. What is the other potential danger?

unintentional socialization into the ways of the dominant culture

Inclusion happens when people feel...

valued respected a part of a group

To be prepared for SAE, you much first connect _____________________.

with your own marginalized identities