Musculoskeletal disorders

Arrange the following sequence of processes that occur during bone elongation within the epiphyseal plate

Resting, Proliferation,Hypertrophication,Calcification

A contraction of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle will produce these types of movement:

Right cervical flexion and left cervical rotation

The joint between the metatarsal and carpal (trapezium) of the thumb is an example of

Saddle joint

At what age does osteoarthritis primarily begins?

30 years old

Which is NOT a function of muscles?

Absorb nutrients

Which of the following is a nursing diagnosis for a patient with fracture?

Acute pain

The following statements are true regarding red bone marrow, except?

Adults have more red marrow than children

What are the classifications of osteoarthritis?

All of the above (idiopathic, primary, secondary)

The most conmon type of disabling connective tissue disease in the United States is:

Degenerative joint disease

A fleshy, triangle-shaped muscle that provides the rounded shape of the shoulders:

Deltoids

The following are the different types of fractures except for:

Diagonal fracture

Match the following muscles with their corresponding description

Gastrocnemius-toe dancer's muscle Sternocleidomastoid-prayer muscle Levator labii superioris-sneering muscle Zygomaticus-smiling muscle Buccinator-blowing muscle Depressor anguli oris-pouting muscle Orbicularis oris-kissing muscle

This muscle forms most of the flesh of the buttocks:

Gluteus maximus

The fractured part should be elevated above the level of what organ?

Heart

Most of the minerals in bone is in the form of calcium phosphate crystals called____

Hydroxyapatite

What kind of shock is most commonly found in a patient with fracture?

Hypovolemic shock

Most of the bones of the upper and lower limbs are long bones; while the sacrum and facial bones are categorized as _____

Irregular bones

Which of the following correctly identifies muscle components in order from largest to smallest?

Muscles-Fasciculus-Muscle fibers-Myofibrils-Myofilaments

It is a threadlike structure that extends from one end of the muscle fiber to another:

Myofibril

Pathophysiologic changes seen with osteoarthritis include:

Narrowing of the joint space

The muscle that allows an individual to raise his eyebrows is called:

Occipitofrontalis

A type of muscle that aids muscles by producing the same movement or by reducing undersirable or unnecessary movement:

Synergists

Which of the following is not considered a function of the skeletal system?

Synthesize vitamin D

The four pairs of muscles of chewing or mastication are:

Temporalis, massseter, and 2 pairs of pterygoid

The diagnostic test that reveals the narrowing of joint space is:

X-ray

The most definitive diagnostic tool used in a patient with fracture is:

X-ray