Music 1520 Final Exam

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"Back in the USA"

New York Dolls-Todd Rundgren, producer

"Smells Like Teen Spirit"

Nirvana

(Kurt Cobain: "Smells Like Teen Spirit") ---90s Grunge/Alternative (also Pearl Jam represents this style)

Nirvana

Kurt Cobain

Nirvana

Known for trance-like recitations of avant-garde/punk poetry

Patti Smith

"Gloria"

Patti Smith Group

Fused "World Music" into his albums of the 1980s/90s.

Paul Simon

"Every Breath You Take"

Police

"Fight the Power"

Public Enemy

("Fight The Power" [Chuck D=Carlton Ridenhour]

Public Enemy

Chuck D

Public Enemy

The most influential "Gangsta Rap" group.

Public Enemy

What style of music began in New York City at CBGB

Punk

What style of music all started in the 1970s

Punk, Disco, Reggae, Rap

Joseph Saddler's speedy "double turntable" scratch technique.

Quick Mix Theory

Producer of Michael Jackson's "Thriller" album.

Quincy Jones

"Radio Song"

R.E.M. (with K.R.S.-One)

This ex-Doors keyboardist was the producer for "X"

Ray Manzurek

"Blank Generation"

Richard Hell

This punk singer is known for devising the "torn T-shirt" punk look

Richard Hell

MTV's first President.

Robert Pittman

Darryl McDaniels

Run DMC

("Rock Box"; "Walk This Way" [with Tyler/Perry of Aerosmith])

Run-D.M.C.

They introduced rap to the mainstream on MTV in 1984.

Run-D.M.C.

"Walk This Way"

Run-D.M.C./Aerosmith

Puff Daddy

Sean Combs

"God Save The Queen"

Sex Pistols-Johnny Rotten (John Lyndon)

Bassist of The Sex Pistols; murdered his girlfriend

Sid Vicious

Best-selling of just the 1970s

Stevie Wonder

"Psycho Killer"

Talking Heads-David Byrne, Brian Eno-producer

"Surfin' USA"

The Beach Boys

"Sabotage"

The Beastie Boys

The most important white rap group.

The Beastie Boys

White Rap

The Beastie Boys

"Can't Buy Me Love"

The Beatles

"I'm So Bored With The USA"

The Clash

Joe Strummer

The Clash

The most commercially-successful and influential punk group

The Clash

Lead guitarist of U2.

The Edge

"Sweet Dreams Are Made of This"

The Eurythmics

Annie Lennox

The Eurythmics

Lenny Kaye

The Patti Smith Group

Sting

The Police

"Rockaway Beach"

The Ramones

The first group to record and widely disseminate the punk style

The Ramones

"Give It Away"

The Red Hot Chili Peppers

British punkers known more for stunts/violence than for their music

The Sex Pistols

John Lydon

The Sex Pistols

Iggy Pop

The Stooges

David Byrne

The Talking Heads

Lou Reed

The Velvet Underground

Richard Hell

The Voidoids

"Refugee"

Tom Petty/Heartbreakers

Ice-T

Tracy Marrow

West Coast rapper shot to death in Las Vegas.

Tupac Shakur

"Pride [In the Name of Love]"-in memory of ML King, Jr. )-Bono (Paul Hewson), The Edge (David Evans)

U2

Bono

U2

"We Are the World"

USA for Africa

David Lee Roth

Van Halen

John Doe

X

"Johnny Hit and Run Pauline"

X-John Doe, Ray Manzurek-producer

Who was the first bonafide rapper (emcee/"MC")?

"Cowboy" (Keith Wiggins)

Style of Dion and The Belmonts

'50s Doo-Wop

Style of Carl Perkins, Sam Phillips (SUN records)

'50s Rockabilly

Style of The Byrds, Joni Mitchell, Bob Dylan Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (former members of The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, The Hollies)

'60s Folk-Rock

Style of Big Brother & The Holding Co. (Janis Joplin)

'60s Psychedelic Rock

Style of James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Sam & Dave

'60s Soul

Style of The Moody Blues (forerunners to the '70s art-rock movement)

'60s orchestral rock

Style of music of The Village People "Y.M.C.A."

'70s Disco

Style of Bob Marley: "Get up, Stand up"

'70s Reggae

Style of Queen (Freddy Mercury "Bohemian Rhapsody")--

'70s arena rock

Style of Metallica

'80s "Thrash" Metal

"Planet Rock"

Afrika Bambaataa

Record company of Ahmet Ertegun, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Leiber & Stoller (songwriters)

Atlantic Records

rock-music benefit concerts of the 80s

Band Aid, Live Aid (Bob Geldof) USA For Africa ("We Are The World"-by Michael Jackson/Lionel Ritchie; Quincy Jones, producer)

"Rock Around the Clock"

Bill Haley and His Comets

"Heart of Glass" reggae/punk/MTV mix

Blondie

Deborah Harry

Blondie

Member of "The Traveling Wilburys" (with Petty/Harrison/Orbison/Lynne).

Bob Dylan

Organized the "Band Aid" and "Live Aid" concerts for African hunger relief.

Bob Geldof

"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me"

Boy George/Culture Club

The Boss

Bruce Springsteen

"Born In the USA"

Bruce Springsteen/E Street Band

This low-class bar in New York's Bowery became the home to punk

CBGB

"Sunshine of Your Love"

Cream (Eric Clapton-who also played with The Yardbirds)

Boy George

Culture Club

"Whip It"

Devo

Gerald Casale

Devo

"Sultans of Swing"

Dire Straits

Mark Knopfler

Dire Straits

Filtering out a song's vocals with a mixing board to leave the bass/drums.

Dub

What happened in the East Coast and West Coast violence

East-coast vs. West-coast rap-related violence, Tupac Shakur (west) and Chris Wallace (Notorious B.I.G.--east coast) were both murdered in gang-style shootings.

Played lead guitar on Michael Jackson's "Beat It."

Eddie Van Halen

Best-selling musical artist from 1955-1984

Elvis Presley

Marshall Mathers

Eminem

Queen inspired what country star to want to become a performer

Garth Brooks

Billy Idol

Generation X

("The Breaks" [Kurtis Blow]; "The Message" [Melle Mel]

Grandmaster Flash (Joseph Saddler) & Furious Five

Mixture of Hardcore and Metal styles popularized in Seattle area in the late 1980s.

Grunge

Slash

Guns 'N Roses

Calypso singer who organized "USA for Africa" for Ethiopian famine relief.

Harry Belafonte

CBGB

Hilly Krystal

He wrote/performed the controversial song "Cop Killer" in 1991.

Ice-T

"The Passenger"

Iggy Pop

Singer/songwriter who organized the MUSE (anti-nuclear) events.

Jackson Browne

Shawn Carter

Jay-Z

Rock deaths in 1970-71

Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Al Wilson

Who was shot to death in New York City in 1980

John Lennon

Grandmaster Flash

Joseph Saddler

Rapper Kris Parker

KRS-ONE

"Everything I Am"

Kanye West

Dub

Kool DJ Herc

"The Breaks"

Kurtis Blow/Grandmaster Flash

Style of The Velvet Underground (Lou Reed)

Late '60s punk predecessor

The major center of the "hardcore" movement

Los Angeles

"Take a Walk on the Wild Side"

Lou Reed

"Kick Out the Jams"

MC5

What happened on Aug 1, 1981

MTV was launched

New Wave• Blondie: "Heart of Glass" (1978) Talking Heads: "Burning Down the House" (1983) The Police: "Every Breath You Take" (1983) Elvis Costello: "Radio Radio" (1980) Electro-Pop• Devo: "Whip It" (1980) Boy George and Culture Club: "Do You Really Want To Hurt Me"(1982) The Go-Gos: "Our Lips Are Sealed" (1982) The Eurythmics: "Sweet Dreams [Are Made of This]" (1983) Madonna: "Like a Virgin" (1984), "Justify My Love" (1990) Wham! (featuring George Michael)"Careless Whisper" (1985) Dire Straits (withSting): "Money for Nothing" (1985) The Bangles: "Walk Like an Egyptian" (1986) Metal-Pop• Van Halen: "Eruption" (1978), "Jump" (1984)• Guns N' Roses: "Sweet Child O' Mine" (1988)

MTV/New Wave Artists

This white rapper is best known for his 2012 collaboration "Same Love: with producer Ryan Lewis.

Macklemore

"Justify My Love"

Madonna

Managed both the New York Dolls and The Sex Pistols

Malcolm McLaren

Richard Hell/Television (later with The Voidoids)-"T-shirt" style adapted by who to initiate British punk fashion.

Malcolm McLaren

"The Message"

Melle Mel/Grandmaster Flash

James Hetfield

Metallica

"Billie Jean"

Michael Jackson

Best-selling of just the 1980s

Michael Jackson

As of 2018, what is the biggest-selling rock album of all time

Michael Jackson's Thriller (which has sold over 60 million albums worldwide)

Record company of Berry Gordy Jr., Smokey Robinson, The Supremes, The Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder

Motown Records

"I Just Wanna Make Love To You"

Muddy Waters


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