My English 8.5

append

to add something to the end of something (documents, writing)

anew

( [əˈnjuː] [ əˈnuː]) again or one more time syn : afresh Yenidən, təkrar, bir daha -The film tells anew the story of his rise to fame and -After a short time, their old arguments simply began anew.

Lean

( leaned or UK also leant) lean - > leaned /leant To slope or to incline or bend from a vertical position: (Əyilmək, söykənmək, meyillənmək, meyl etmək ) -She leaned out the window. -She leaned forward and whispered something in my ear. -I sat down next to Bernard, who leaned over to me and said "You're late." -Lean your head back a little. -That fence is leaning to the right. -That fence is leaning to the right -The post leans to the right. -I leaned over to pick up the letter. -He leaned forward to listen more closely. -The trees leaned in the wind. -The wall is leaning dangerously. Synonyms : ▪Slope ▪incline ▪lean ▪bend ----------------- 2️⃣ ( No Fat) - adj Lean meat has little fat. thin and healthy: -lean and fit -lean meat -Her body is lean, taut, athletic. 3️⃣ (not enough) If a period of time is lean, there is not enough of something, especially money or food, at that time -lean period/times/years -It has been a particularly lean year for the education department. -It is a particularly lean year for science funding. synonyms : ▪Lean ▪sparse ▪poor ▪inadequate ▪deficient ▪insufficient _______________________ 4️⃣A lean company or organization does not use too many people or spend too much money, so that there is no waste: -lean enterprise/operation/organization -(get/become leaner) The pack-houses and their workers have had to become leaner. -lean retailers/suppliers -Nowadays even efficient, lean, well-run industries are failing.

bind

( ▪Bind ➖bound - bound ) (bağlamaq, bir yerə yığmaq, Cildləmək) 1) to tie or fasten -Bind together the two broken ends. -The prisoner was bound hand and foot -The room was full of wooden boxes bound with twisted wire -His hands were bound with rope. 2️⃣to unite people: -The things that bind them together are greater than their differences. 3️⃣ to force or to make compulsory or obligatory: - to bind the order with a deposit. -We are bound to the original contract -The court's decision binds them to pay the fine.

integral

(C1) necessary/essential and important as a part of a whole: not separate ayrilmaz -He's an integral part of the team and we can't do without him. -Bars and terrace cafés are integral to the social life of the city. -All rooms have a flat-screen TV with integral DVD-player. (not separate)

Violate

(Pozmaq) 1) to BREAK , infringe, or transgress (a law, rule, agreement, promise, instructions, etc.) : BREAK, DISREGARD -violate the law -He was arrested for violating (=breaking) his parole -The company violated its customers' privacy. - violate a human right - to violate a frontier. -She was attacked and violated by an unknown intruder 2️⃣ INTERRUPT, DISTURB -violate the peace of a spring evening 3️⃣ Rape or Ravish ▪Violation 1) a: INFRINGEMENT, TRANSGRESSION 2) : DISTURBANCE, INTERRUPTION 3) Ravishment- Zorlama, zorakiliq examples : -He was fined for a traffic violation. -a serious violation of the law -A second violation was called on the basketball player. -He was arrested for violation of his parole. -The group monitors human rights violations. -They protested the government's violation of human rights.

Gross

(adj. & adv.) 1️⃣ (in) Total : -gross earnings; -gross sales. -She earns £30,000 a year gross -I earn £15,000 gross, but my net income is about £12,000. -His gross annual income is over half a million pounds. 2️⃣ extremely unpleasant (informal) -"Oh, gross!" she said -She wore an outfit that was absolutely gross. -That sandwich looks gross. 3️⃣ (FAT) extremely fat or large and ugly: -I'd put on ten kilos and felt gross in my bikini. 4️⃣ (especially in law) unacceptable because clearly wrong: -gross misconduct/indecency -a gross violation of justice -a gross error ------------------- ➖Gross 1️⃣(EXTREME) (esp. of something bad or wrong) extreme or obvious: -The birds die from hunger, thirst, and gross 2️⃣(UNPLEASANT) ( infml) rude or offensive: -She watches these really gross movies. -"Gross!" Pamela says as she wipes the goo off her fingers. 3️⃣ thick; dense; heavy: (extreme) - gross vegetation. ______________________ Gross - verb to earn a particular amount of money before tax is paid or costs are taken away: -The film has grossed over $200 million this year. -The film grossed over $200 million. -They grossed $50,000 before taxes.

reiterate

(formal) ▪repeat or restate -The government has reiterated its refusal to compromise with terrorists. -She reiterated that she had never seen him before. - Can you reiterate it?

Bound

(noun-verb) 1️⃣ a quick, long jump: ▪LEAP, JUMP = bound -With one bound the dog was over the fence. -A deer bounded across the road. noun 2️⃣ bounds [ plural ] : legal or social limits: bounds. boundary limit -The ball landed out of bounds -The town is bounded on one side by a river. _____________________ ♦️ bound - adj 1️⃣ Certain or extremely likely to happen: -it is bound to rain soon -It is bound to happen -You're bound to feel nervous about your interview. -These two young musicians are bound for international success (= are certain to be successful). adj 2️⃣ Forced, Obliged : having a moral or legal duty to do something -to be bound -duty-bound -He is bound by the terms of the contract. -She is not legally bound to pay the debts, but she has agreed to do it anyway. adj 3️⃣ Fastened or tied with rope, cord, string, etc.: or TIED tied tightly or fastened: -a bound prisoner. -Several of the prisoners had been bound -We found the girl bound and gagged. -We found the girl bound and gagged. adj 4️⃣ having a cover made of paper, leather, or other material - Cildli -The book was bound in shiny green leather. -leather-bound 5️⃣DETERMINED, RESOLVED -was bound and determined to have his way -He is bound to go. 6️⃣ adj. intending to go : Going : going to: -bound For home -She was on a plane bound For Fairbanks -She was on a plane bound For Moscow when she got sick. _______________________ Verb. 🔰 7️⃣ to Jump or leap. 8️⃣ to Border or to Limit ❌ : Confine :to form the boundary or limit of. -A chain-link fence bounds the yard. -The state is bounded on its east by the Connecticut River. -The town is bounded on one side by a river. 9️⃣ tie or fasten (something) tightly. -to bind up one's wounds. -She bound her hair with a ribbon. - They bound his hands behind him. -------------------- - suffix ➖bound 1️⃣bound suffix (PREVENTING LEAVING) (causing people to be) unable to leave a place because of an unwanted condition: -During his long illness he was completely housebound (= he could not leave the house). -She has been wheelchair-bound for several years. -The airport was completely fogbound (= covered by fog). 2️⃣-bound suffix (COVERED) used to describe a book that is covered or held together in the stated way: -a leather-bound book -a spiral-bound notebook

eligibility

-I'll have to check her eligibility to take part. -The eligibility rules prevent under-18s being in the team. -our eligibility for government funding ▪the fact of being allowed to do

Stumble

1) büdrəmək, atağı ilişmək -I stumbled on the uneven pavement. -The horse stumbled and almost fell. -He stumbled drunkenly across the room. -He stumbled over to the table. 2️⃣ To make a mistake Blunder -I heard him stumble over the unfamiliar words. -He stumbled through several early career choices. -Several times the reader stumbled over lines in the poem. -She stumbled through an apology. -The economy has stumbled in recent months.

Proceeding

1) legal action or EVENTS, HAPPENINGS PROCEDURE or Course (proceedings, a series of activities or events; happenings.) -a divorce proceeding -She started the proceedings with a brief welcoming speech. 2) Transaction 3) proceedings plural : an official record of things said or done -The secretary kept a record of the proceedings at the meeting. -The proceedings of the conference will be published. Synonyms : Proceedings course procedure process ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ▪proceeds Gəlir Total amount, income -the proceeds of a sale -The he proceeds from the deal were divided equally among us Synonyms : Proceeds earnings gain(s) income, incoming(s), profit return revenue yield ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ▪Proceed 1️⃣ go forward or move forward /onward/ahead -All passengers must proceed to the baggage claim area. -The crowd proceeded toward the exits. -The troops proceeded north along the river. -We proceeded towards Washington 2️⃣ to continue or resume -We will proceed according to plan. -After the interruption, she proceeded with her presentation

soaring

1) noun the act of soaring or flying 2) (adj.) very high : rising /increasing very quickly to a high level: -soaring property prices -The soaring price of natural gas is a serious concern, since many power plants are fuelled by it. -soaring blood pressure.. -soaring costs/prices/sales (flying) -It is a mysterious region of castles and soaring eagles. -His spare time is spent in soaring gliders

hinder

1) to cause delay : Hamper, impede create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstruction. to Prevent or hold back to be an obstacle -Their journey was hindered by snow and high winds. -economic growth hindered by sanctions -His financial troubles hindered him from buying a home -The storm hindered our progress. Synonyms : hinder hinder impede hamper delay hold up / back prevent ◾hindrance İmpediment, delay, obstacle, barrier

ripped (adj)

1️⃣ (of clothes or fabric) badly torn. ( Sökülmüş, yırtıq ) -ripped jeans 2️⃣(informal) having strong, well-developed muscles that can be seen through the skin: -He is in the gym every day trying to get a ripped body. -Pilates will get your abs looking ripped. 3️⃣▪very drunk or under the influence of drugs: -He was so ripped, it hit him like a punch to the face.

dash

1️⃣ - (tire) 2️⃣ the act of running somewhere quickly: (noun) (A quick movement) -I made a dash for the bathroom. -There was a mad dash for the exit. -As soon as the rain dies down I'm going to make a dash for it (= run somewhere very -We made a dash for the plane. 3️⃣▪to go somewhere quickly: (verb) -The dog ran off, and she dashed after him. -UK I've been dashing around all day. -UK I must dash - I've got to be home by seven. -A cat suddenly dashed across the road in front of us. -We dashed for the train, but it was already pulling away from the platform. -Sit down for a minute - you've been dashing around all day. 4️⃣ ▪to hit or Strike with great force, especially causing damage: -Waves dashed against the cliffs. ▪ RUIN, DESTROY ➖dash sb's hopes to destroy someone's hopes: -Saturday's 2-0 defeat dashed their hopes of reaching the final. -The news dashed his hopes. -Her hopes of winning a medal were dashed (=destroy) after she broke her leg. 5️⃣▪(SMALL AMOUNT) C2 a small amount of something, especially liquid food, that is added to something else: -Add some butter and a dash of salt. -"Cream with your coffee, Madam?" "Yes please - just a dash." -a dash of rain -a dash of salt -a dash of humor 6️⃣▪used to express anger: -Oh dash (it)! I've left my umbrella in the office.

restrain

1️⃣ Control or to prevent from doing something : Curb -She was so angry that she could hardly restrain herself -He could not restrain the dog from attacking -He could restrain himself no longer. -restrained the child from jumping -I could hardly restrain my laughter / anger -try to restrain your anger 2️⃣ to limit, restrict -Politicians are reluctant to restrain spending. -The manufacturer took measures to restrain costs. -try to restrain your anger

apprehension (noun)

1️⃣ Worry or anxiety fear of something -It's normal to feel a little apprehension before starting a new job. -I felt great apprehension over my first day at work. B -The thought of moving to a new city fills me with apprehension. 2️⃣ Arrest or catching -apprehension of a criminal -Both the army and the police were involved in the apprehension of the terrorists. -There's an $8000 reward for the apprehension of the perpetrators. 3️⃣ Understanding comprehending apprehension Conseption -a person of dull apprehension -according to popular apprehension

Commitment

1️⃣ a promise or firm decision to do something Synonyms ▪assurance (PROMISE) ▪bond(PROMISE) ▪guarantee ▪oath(PROMISE) ▪pledge ▪promise ▪resolution ▪undertaking (PROMISE) ▪vow ▪word (PROMISE) -a strong/firm commitment -Players must make a commitment to play for a full season. -Can you give a commitment that the money will be made available? ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 2️⃣▪devotion, dedication, engagement -She is known chiefly for her commitment to nuclear disarmament. -I'd like to thank the staff for having shown such commitment. -She is very bright, but she lacks commitment -The boss noticed her strong commitment to her work. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 3️⃣▪something that you must do or deal with that takes your time: Öhdəçilik, Öhdə ▪responsibility ▪Commitment ▪obligation ▪liability ▪duty -family/work commitments -I've got too many commitments at the moment to do an evening class. -Having a dog is a big commitment. -You're young and healthy and you have no commitments - you can do whatever you want.

sober

1️⃣ adj. Not Drunk or affected by alcohol: -Are you sober enough to drive, Jim? - Yes i am sober 2️⃣ serious and calm: C2 -I was in a sober mood -The sober expression had not left Martin's face. 3️⃣ to become more calm and serious. (verb) -News of the tragedy sobered us. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ▪️Soberly : seriously in a serious and calm way: -The jury soberly considered the evidence -She was dressed very soberly in a plain grey suit. _______________________ ➖sober (sb) up➖ — phrasal verb to become less drunk, or to make someone become less drunk: -I went for a walk to try to sober up. -Have some black coffee that should sober you up! --------------------- ▪sobering - adj. : Serious making you feel serious or think about serious matters: -a sobering thought -Surviving a car accident is a sobering experience. -Jail has had a sobering effect on Hicks ​

integrity

1️⃣ honesty -He was a man of the highest personal integrity. 2️⃣ wholeness and unity: or the quality of being whole and complete: undivided -The earthquake may have damaged the building's structural integrity. -Without music, the film loses its integrity.

Peculiar

1️⃣ strange or odd; unusual. 2️⃣belonging exclusively to or characteristic of Xas, xarakterik ▪Peculiar ▪exclusive ▪Characteristic ▪unique

hamper

1️⃣ to hold back, hinder, make difficult (to cause delay) to prevent someone doing something easily: Ləngitmək, çətinləşdirmək, mane olmaq, əngəl olmaq -High winds hampered efforts to put out the fire. -The project was hampered by budget restraints. 2️⃣a large container or basket -a laundry/picnic hamper

elaborate

1️⃣( adj. C2) containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts: Synonyms : detailed -elaborate preparations - an elaborate plan. 2️⃣ Synonyms -elaborate 🔽 ▪complex ▪complicate ▪complicated ▪intricate ▪tangled -elaborate costumes. - I'd prefer a simple classic style - nothing too elaborate. -an elaborate ceremony - elaborate program 3️⃣verb - to add more information or explain something that you have said: ▪expand, improve in detail -elaborate a theory ▪(ayrintilara girmək) -I'll be glad to elaborate if you want to hear more. -She was asked to say more about her earlier statements, but she declined to elaborate. ▪elaboration detail - ayrinti is the act of adding more information to existing information to create a more complex. -This point needs greater elaboration. -The judge gave the sentence and left the courtroom without elaboration.

repercussion

: an effect or result (Outcomes and consequences) the effect that an action, event, or decision has on something, especially a bad effect -negative repercussion -Any decrease in tourism could have serious repercussions for the local economy. -The repercussions of her comments could be serious. ➖have repercussions for sb/sth - This case is likely to have repercussions for employees . -The nation's political crisis is having economic repercussions Synonyms : repercussion 🔽 effect, impact, influence Outcome, Consequence, result

Soar

: fly or rise high in the air. : to rise or increase dramatically / quickly -Pollution levels are soaring all the time. -The temperature soared to 100 degrees. -Stock prices are beginning to soar. -The oil shortage sent prices soaring. -The nation's divorce rate has soared -Planes soared overhead. -The eagle soared above us. -A hang glider soared in the air. -The rocket soared into the sky. -The ball soared out of the stadium. -The mountain soars over 20,000 feet above sea level.

soaraway (adj)

: increasing very fast: -The company is looking for the best ways to finance its soaraway growth. -a soaraway success

remunerate

: to pay someone for work or services: Haqqini vermək, əməyinin qarşılığını vermək -He is poorly remunerated for all the work he does. -their services were generously remunerated Synonyms : pay Compensate ▪remuneration payment for work or services: -They demanded adequate remuneration for their work.

reminisce (verb)

: to recall past events, experiences -She reminisced about her time in Europe. ▪reminiscence - noun Xatirə : recalling the past Synonyms : Xatirə, Xatirlama ▪reminiscence ▪recollection ▪memory ▪recall -his reminiscences about the war were painful to hear - The reminiscence of my childhood ▪reminiscent - adj Keçmişi xatırladan, Xatirladici Synonyms : ▪reminiscent ▪evocative -The sights were reminiscent of my childhood -I'm in a reminiscent mood

transgress

: to violate /break a command or law : SIN -He who transgresses must seek forgiveness. -Those are the rules, and anyone who transgresses will be severely punished.

Omnivores

An animal or person eats both plants and animals

collude

Conspire to act together secretly or illegally in order to deceive or cheat someone: Sözləşməl, gizlicə anlaşmaq -It was suspected that the police had colluded with the witnesses. -The two companies had colluded to fix prices. ▪Collusion secret or illegal cooperation or CONSPIRACY, especially in order to cheat or deceive others. -acting in collusion with the enemy -The company was acting in collusion with manufacturers to inflate prices. -there was collusion between the two companies to fix prices

adamant

Höccət -She was adamant about becoming a dancer. -I've told her she should stay at home and rest but she's adamant that she's coming.. ▪adamantly - adv -Most people were adamantly against the decision. -He adamantly defends his strategy. -She adamantly denies that she had anything to do with the incident. -She is adamantly opposed to the destruction of the trees

gratification

Həzz great satisfaction

gratifying

Həzz verici -It was a big game for us, and a very gratifying win.

reminiscent (adj)

Keçmişi xatırladan, Xatirladici Synonyms : ▪reminiscent ▪evocative -The sights were reminiscent of my childhood -I'm in a reminiscent mood

underrate

Küçümsəmək ▪Underrate ▪Underestimate ▪Undervalue ▪Downgrade ▪Underappreciated

ignorant

Lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducated or unsophisticated

Uneven

Not smooth, rough, unequal, irregular Nahamar, əyri-üyrü, kələ-kötür, qeyri-bərabər -large uneven teeth -uneven handwriting -an uneven distribution of wealth

compile

Put together, Collect Information, documents, from different places and arrange it in a book, report, or list: -It took years to compile the dictionary -We're compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.

Breakage

Sinma, qirilma the action of breaking something, or the fact of being broken.

Yalvarmaq

Synonyms : - Yalvarmaq ▪plead ▪entreat ▪beg ▪implore

Regeneration

The ability to regrow a missing part of the body -The council is committed to a programme of urban regeneration.

gratify

To give pleasure or satisfaction Həzz vermək Synonyms : give pleasure, Satisfy, content -it gratified him to have his wife wear jewels _______________________ ▪gratification Həzz great satisfaction ▪gratifying- həzz verici -It was a big game for us, and a very gratifying win.

Upload

Transfer, send, transmit

Boundless

Unlimited, immense

extend

Verb extend (INCREASE) extend (STRETCH) extend (REACH) extend (OFFER) extend (INCLUDE) extend (USE ABILITY) 🔹(Increase) : to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer -We have plans to extend our house (= to make it bigger). 🔹to make something last longer: -The bar has recently extended its opening hours (= made them longer). - /I need to extend my visa (= make it last longer). 🔹 Stretch smth out reach smth out or : Continue -He extended his hand as a greeting -The Sahara Desert extends for miles. -The path extends beyond the end of the road. -Rain is expected to extend to (= arrive in) all parts of the country by this evening. 2️⃣ to offer or give: (formal) -would like to extend my thanks to everybody for making this evening a success. -We'd like to extend our condolences to the family. . -I should like to extend my thanks to you for your kindness. -The chairperson extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker. -The government is extending aid to people who have been affected by the earthquake. -The bank has agreed to extend us money/extend money to us (= lend us money) to buy our house. 3️⃣ (INCLUDE) to include or affect someone or something: -Parking restrictions do not extend to disabled people. -Her new-found tolerance does not extend to single mothers. -The invitation did not extend to family members.

İnfringe

Violate or transgress , -They claim that his use of the name infringes their copyright. -Her rights must not be infringed. -to infringe a copyright; to infringe a rule. ENCROACH —used with on or upon -infringe on our rights -to infringe a copyright; to infringe a rule.

apprehensive (adj)

Worried, Anxious -I'm very apprehensive about tomorrow's meeting. -We're all apprehensive about tomorrow's meeting. 2️⃣capable of understanding, perceptive -I'm fully apprehensive of the options, I assure you.

reminiscence (noun)

Xatirə : recalling the past Synonyms : Xatirə, Xatirlama ▪reminiscence ▪recollection ▪memory ▪recall -his reminiscences about the war were painful to hear - The reminiscence of my childhood

Philanthropist (noun)

Xeyriyyəçi

mend

Yamamaq, qaydaya salmaq : to repair something that is broken or damaged: : to repair cloth that is torn or something that is damaged: - Could you mend this hole in my shirt? ➖The country is seeking to mend relations with the US. -The plumber came to mend the burst pipe. 2) to Become Well again after an illness or injury: -The bones in my broken wrist took eight weeks to mend.

Philanthropy (noun)

[fɪˈlæn.θrə.pi] Xeyriyyə - Charity the activity of helping the poor, especially by giving them money: -The family's philanthropy made it possible to build the public library. ▪philanthropist - noun /fɪˈlæn.θrə.pɪst Xeyriyyəçi : a person who helps the poor, especially by giving them money ▪philanthropic - adj [ˌfɪl.ənˈθrɒp.ɪk] ▪Charitable ▪benevolent ▪generous -He is known for his philanthropic work for children in Africa. -philanthropic organizations/projects/ventures

frontier

a border between two countries -the frontier between Canada and the U.S. Synonyms - Sərhəd ▪frontier ▪border ▪borderline ▪boundary ▪limit ▪mete ▪verge

precedent

a similar action, situation or decision that has already happened in the past or earlier, therefore it can be used as an example, model to be followed in future -Conditions have changed enormously, and the past is not much of a precedent

tide

a stream or current. axin, dalğa

Wilderness

a wild and uncultivated area, as of forest or desert, uninhabited Çöllük, insan ayağı dəymətən yer, səhra

regenerative (adj)

adj. able to grow anew, restore, or be reborn

outrage (noun & verb)

anger or scandal -When the truth came out, there was public outrage. 2️⃣ to cause someone to feel very angry, -Local people were outraged at the bombing. -The proposed pay cut outraged the staff.

apprehensively (adv)

anxiously; nervously, fearfully -They looked apprehensively around the room. -They looked at each other apprehensively. -She glanced apprehensively at the clock. -I was sitting apprehensively in the examination room waiting for the doctor.

appealing

attractive or interesting

İnevitable (adj)

certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented: : incapable of being avoided or evaded -an inevitable outcome -The accident was the inevitable consequence/result/outcome of carelessness. -Eventually the inevitable happened and he had a heart attack. -When you're working such long hours, it's inevitable that your marriage will start to suffer. Synonyms. ▪ineluctable ▪inescapable ▪unavoidable ▪İnevitable _______________________ ▪inevitability - noun -the inevitability of change ▪inevitably - adv. as is certain to happen; unavoidably -Their arguments inevitably end in tears. - Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk.

collusion

conspiracy or secret or illegal cooperation especially in order to cheat or deceive others. -acting in collusion with the enemy -The company was acting in collusion with manufacturers to inflate prices. -there was collusion between the two companies to fix prices

eleboration

detail - ayrinti is the act of adding more information to existing information to create a more complex. -This point needs greater elaboration. -The judge gave the sentence and left the courtroom without elaboration.

preceding (adj)

existing or happening before someone or something: -The table on the preceding page shows the test results. -the preceding day -preceding paragraphs -The preceding week he had been on vacation. -had not eaten since the preceding day

eligible

fit or proper to be chosen; Synonyms: ▪eligible ▪suitable, ▪fitting. Antonyms: ▪ineligible, ▪unsuitable, ▪unacceptable. -Are you eligible for early retirement/maternity leave? -You might be eligible for a grant. -Only people over 18 are eligible to vote. -Is he eligible for a pension? 2️⃣ allowed to do -eligible citizens/customers/employees -eligible to retire ➖eligible to do sth You will be eligible to retire within five years. ▪eligibility -I'll have to check her eligibility to take part. -The eligibility rules prevent under-18s being in the team. -our eligibility for government funding ▪the fact of being allowed to do

encroachment

gradual intrusion on a person's territory, rights, et. -Human encroachment threatens the birds' nesting sites (the act of gradually taking away someone else's rights, or taking control of someone's time, work, etc.:)

▪Like-minded

having similar tastes or opinions

Philanthropic (adj)

humanitarian; benevolent, charitable -He is known for his philanthropic work for children in Africa. -philanthropic organizations/projects/ventures

ignorance (noun)

lack of knowledge or information

Inadvertent (adj)

not intentional: Synonyms : accidental ◾inadvertence (noun) the quality of being not intentional: -When we delay, we do so intentionally and not through inadvertence.

appeal

noun 1) a serious or urgent REQUEST to the public for money, information, or help: Synonyms : ▪entreaty ▪plea (REQUEST) formal ▪prayer ▪request -They're launching (= starting) an appeal to raise money for famine victims. -an appeal for help -His appeals to his father for money were ignored. -The mayor made an appeal to the people of the city to stay calm. 🔹 to make a serious or formal REQUEST, PLEA, plead -desperate people who are appealing for help -The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. -Church leaders have appealed to the government to halt the -The government appealed for calm. -desperate people who are appealing for help -The government appealed to the people to stay calm. Synonyms : ▪adjure (formal) ▪beg ▪entreat ▪plead (REQUEST) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 2️⃣ law : apelyasiya -The case went to the court of appeal/the appeal court. -He won his appeal and the sentence was halved. -The decision was reversed on appeal. -The appeal was rejected by the High Court. 🔹to request a higher court of law to consider again a decision made by a lower court, Apellyasiya vermək -They're appealing to the court to reduce the sentence to a fine. -We plan to appeal the court's decision. -The parents appealed against the school's decision not to admit the child. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 3️⃣ the quality of being attractive or interesting. (attractiveness/ attraction interest) -sex appeal -have wide/broad/universal appeal -Her jokes are quickly losing their appeal. -Movies had a great appeal for him. -movies have a wide appeal. -This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its appeal in recent years. 🔹to interest or attract someone: or to be interesting or attractive: -It's a programme designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25-year-olds. -I think what appeals to me about his painting is his use of colour. -Her latest book should appeal to a large audience. -music that appeals to a wide variety of people ▪appealing attractive, interesting

remuneration

payment for work or services: -They demanded adequate remuneration for their work.

Chiefly

primarily; essentially -He phoned chiefly to let us know he was feeling better. mainly; mostly: -This dish consists chiefly of noodles. -She is known chiefly for her philanthropic acts -our video collection consists chiefly of comedies, but we have a few horror movies

precedence (noun)

priority -Precedence must be given to the injured in the evacuation plans.

standby (noun)

readiness for duty or immediate deployment (=use) or something that is always ready for use, Hazır -a standby generator -a standby mode

sobering

serious

sober

serious, not drunk

outrageous

shocking and morally unacceptable: unacceptable, offensive, violent, or unusual: -He made outrageous claims. -outrageous clothes/behaviour -an outrageous character

transgerssion

the act of breaking a law or moral rule, : violation, sin -Who is supposed to have committed these transgressions?

migitation

the act of reducing how harmful, unpleasant, or bad something is: - mitigation of suffering -mitigation of punishment -Our aim is the mitigation of risk. -Evidence may be offered in mitigation of the punishment.

Verge

the edge, border, or limit of something - the verge of a desert; -to operate on the verge of fraud.

annex

to add, to attach, append -The United States annexed Texas in 1845. -The government planned to annex the islands. noun Əlavə 2️⃣ Appendix addition, extension -The addition will be used as an annex to the library. -We store our old files in the annex. -an annexe to the document

marshal

to arrange in order; to gather together Synonyms : marshal assemble collect gather arrange 2) Officer

stumble across/on/upon sth/sb

to discover something by chance, or to meet someone by chance: -Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a new building.

encroach

to enter by gradual steps : intrude -each year the sea continues to encroach upon the island's beaches -Farmers encroached on forest land to grow crops. -These devices are encroaching on people's privacy.

regenerate

to grow again or improve again -Tissue regenerates after skin is scratched. -A lizard can regenerate its tail.

mitigate

to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad -medicines used to mitigate a patient's suffering -It is unclear how to mitigate the effects of drugs on human body -Getting a lot of sleep and drinking plenty of fluids can mitigate the effects of the flu. Synonyms : ▪mitigate ▪allivate ▪allay ▪assuage ▪relieve ▪mollify --------------------- ▪mitigation the act of reducing how harmful, unpleasant, or bad something is: - mitigation of suffering -mitigation of punishment -Our aim is the mitigation of risk. -Evidence may be offered in mitigation of the punishment. ♦️ in mitigation LAW in order to try to make a crime seem less serious: -Evidence may be offered in mitigation of the punishment. -"I was very young at the time," he said in mitigation. -His defence lawyers presented their mitigation plea.

propagate

to produce a new plant from a parent plant, or of a plant or animal to reproduce : ( Çoxaltmaq ) Synonyms : Propagate 🔽 Grow breed Cultivate -Most house plants can be propagated from stem cuttings. -Plants need certain conditions to propagate. -We are discovering new ways to propagate plants without seeds. -He propagated the apple tree by grafting. -The plants failed to propagate. 2️⃣ To Spread ( opinions, lies, or beliefs among a lot of people) -The government have tried to propagate the belief that this is a just war. -Such lies are propagated in the media 3️⃣to send out or spread or to be sent out or spread Transmit or to be Transmitted ( light or sound waves, movement, etc.,) -How are sound waves propagated? -Light and sound propagate at vastly different speeds.

➖Stumble into smth

to start doing something by chance, without having intended to do it: -He had stumbled into teaching English after he finished college

affirm

to state something as true: ◾Validate, ◾confirm, ◾ratify ◾assert ◾corroborate ◾approve ◾affirm -He was affirmed as a candidate -We cannot affirm that this painting is genuine. -They neither affirmed nor denied their guilt. laws affirming the racial equality of all peoples -They continued to affirm their religious beliefs. -The decision was affirmed by a higher court.

halt

to stop, to Cease -the project halted for lack of funds -They halted for lunch and strolled about. ➖ halt- (noun) Stop -The car came to a halt. -brought production to a halt Synonyms - STOP ▪halt ▪terminate ▪cease ▪suspend

inadvertently

without intention; accidentally.

intervene

İnterfere come between so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events ▪️to occur or happen between other events or periods Müdaxilə etmək, qarışmaq, arasina girmək -only six months intervened between their marriage and divorce -it's business as usual until a crisis intervenes - to intervene in the affairs of another country. -Twenty years intervened between their first and last meetings. The prisoner asked me to intervene with the authorities on his behalf. The military had to intervene to restore order. We will leave on time unless some crisis intervenes.

intervention

İnterference Müdaxilə, qarışma, araya girmə - military intervention -The intervention by UN troops prevented fighting

Courtesy

Ədəb, nəzakət Tact Courtesy politeness Synonyms Xeyirxahlıq, lütfkarlıq Courtesy benevolence kindness favor indulgence __________________ Synonyms : Xeyrxah benevolent kind Indulgent Nəzakətli, mərifətli ▪️Courteous ▪️polite ▪️tactful ▪️bland ▪️well-behaved ▪️cvil ▪️mannerly ▪️decent ▪️ ​

precede (verb)

▪Precede - verb ▪Precedence - noun ▪Preceding - adj. Precedence can be confused with "Precedent" ______________________ ▪Precede [prɪˈsiːd] to go or come before to be earlier than -John Adams preceded Thomas Jefferson as president. -Nouns are often preceded by adjectives -Riots preceded the civil war. -She preceded him into the room. -The country became more conservative in the years that preceded his election. The new mayor is very different from the person who preceded her in office. -The meeting was preceded by a brief welcoming speech. -The chairman preceded the meeting with a brief welcoming speech. ▪preceding - adj existing or happening before someone or something: -The table on the preceding page shows the test results. -the preceding day -preceding paragraphs -The preceding week he had been on vacation. -had not eaten since the preceding day ▪Precedence = Priority the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank. -Precedence must be given to the injured in the evacuation plans. -The order of precedence for titled nobility in Britain is duke, marquis, earl, viscount, baron. ➖give precedence -Many companies are currently giving precedence to short-term gains. Öncəlik, birincilik

apprehend (verb)

▪apprehend ▪apprehension ▪apprehensive ▪apprehensively ------------------- ▪apprehend 1️⃣ to catch and arrest someone -The police have finally apprehended the killer. 2️⃣ to understand Synonyms : ▪apprehend ▪understand ▪perceive --------------------- ▪apprehension - noun 1️⃣ Worry or anxiety fear of something -It's normal to feel a little apprehension before starting a new job. -I felt great apprehension over my first day at work. B -The thought of moving to a new city fills me with apprehension. 2️⃣ Arrest or catching -apprehension of a criminal -Both the army and the police were involved in the apprehension of the terrorists. -There's an $8000 reward for the apprehension of the perpetrators. 3️⃣ Understanding comprehending apprehension Conseption -a person of dull apprehension -according to popular apprehension _______________________ ▪️apprehensive - adj Worried, Anxious -I'm very apprehensive about tomorrow's meeting. -We're all apprehensive about tomorrow's meeting. 2️⃣capable of understanding, perceptive -I'm fully apprehensive of the options, I assure you. _______________________ ▪apprehensively - adv. -They looked apprehensively around the room. -They looked at each other apprehensively. -She glanced apprehensively at the clock. -I was sitting apprehensively in the examination room waiting for the doctor.

dairy and diary

▪dairy - süd, südçülk ▪diary - gündəlik, jurnal

Undeniable

İnkaredilməz