Myth and Folk 2.0

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What real-world concern led to the urban legend warning people not to flash their lights at cars with their headlights off?

Fears about gang violence

What is one structural explanation for why modern Americans don't tell young children about bogeymen who will steal them away if they wander at night?

Fences and locks replaces the function of these stories

What is the primary difference between comparative religion and comparative mythology?

Focusing on sacred myths

Which culture is MOST accurately described as the cradle of Western civilization?

Greek/roman

In Egyptian mythology, the pharaoh is the avatar of what god?

Horus

Based on only their version of the World Flood myth, what culture would be LEAST likely to have had a major shipping or sailing practice in their most ancient times?

Incan

What is MOST important about the Sumerian King List?

It mentions of rulers after a great flood

What language includes both syllabic and logographic writing styles?

Japanese

The English alphabet falls into which category of alphabet?

Latin

Dante's Inferno explains what Catholic concept (reserved for virtuous souls who still cannot yet enter heaven)?

Limbo

Which culture's pantheon seems LEAST interested in mankind?

Mesopotamia

Which broad geographic term MOST accurately describes the location of Mesopotamia?

Middle East

Which mountain's entire top is considered a sacred site today?

Mount Fuji

What notable history book included fairy tales and legends as well as more typical history?

Nuremberg Chronicle by Schedel

What is an example of a creature though to be a cryptid but whose existence has been verified?

Okapi

What are logographic writing scripts based on (as in, what is the "building block" of the written language)?

Phonemes

What is the purpose of a Norse kenning?

Poetically communicating ideas

Who would the Greeks MOST likely have prayed to in order to prevent an earthquake?

Poseidon

Who is considered the most important god of the Egyptian pantheon, responsible for creation?

Ra

What mythical location is notable in that Hitler sent Nazis to look for it?

Shambhala

What type of deities derived their name from "Dyeus-ph-ter"?

Sky Gods

What explanation for ships lost in the Bermuda Triangle involves ships suddenly losing buoyancy and sinking quickly?

Sudden release of methane gas

Which god was at the top of the Aztec hierarchy?

Tezcatlipoca

What MOST determined which afterlife a person would go to according to Aztec myth?

The method by which they died

What was one responsibility of the Aztec goddess also known as "obsidian butterfly"?

The souls of dead children

What did the three treasures of the Japanese emperor represent?

Three Primary Virtues

Which cryptid's name translated to "child of hammer"?

Tsuchinoko

What global event MOST inspired modern Western folklore studies?

WW2

Which cryptozoological creature is humanoid in appearance?

Yeti

What are the three treasures (imperial regalia) of Imperial Japan?

a jewel, a mirror, and a tachi (sword)

The I Ching is a book describing the powers of nature. How are the eight major powers represented?

a series of lines creating trigrams

What is one major contributing factor to the Aztec empire having many, sometimes conflicting, versions of the same myths?

the huge geographic range of the Aztec empire

Where did the sun and the moon come from in Aztec mythology?

the sacrifice of Tecucistecatl and Nanahuatzin

What myth is likely partially responsible for Western culture's disdain toward reptiles?

Garden of Eden

What comparative mythology perspective would be LEAST likely to support the idea of a heroic monomyth?

...

What gives the Sargasso Sea its name?

A long type of seaweed

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all grouped into which religious class (based on their shared "father")?

Abrahamic

What culture's myths MOST accurately describe the actual way language spreads through the world—branching off from a handful of core languages?

Amazonian

What was the food and drink of the Greek gods?

Ambrosia and nectar

What term could be MOST accurately applied to Mesopotamian myth?

Babylonian

Which cryptid is believed to be some form of sea serpent?

Champ

The stories of Ye Xian and Shaykh are considered to have the same themes as which Western tale?

Cinderella

In folklorist studies, what perspective was most popular in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?

Comparativists

The concept of "men in black" refers most to urban legends of which category?

Conspiracy Theory

The Twins Cave in Israel is notable for being believed to be the location Jesus was entombed between his death and resurrection.

False

Where were the Naacal believed to have lived?

Mu

What city was believed to be legendary but was later discovered to be a real city?

Troy

What phenomenon do the majority of superstitions relate to?

Births?

From which Norse god's name did the word "Friday" derive from?

Frigg

According to Buddhist myth, where did the first tea plants come from?

A monks eyelids

What was the universe created from according to Aztec mythology?

A sea monsters body

What piece of legislation contains the clauses stating things like:"...the history of the United States effectively demonstrates that building a strong nation does not require the sacrifice of cultural differences;" and"...it is appropriate and necessary for the Federal Government to support research and scholarship...in order to contribute to an understanding of the complex problems of the basic desires, beliefs, and values of the American people in both rural and urban areas"?

American Folklife Preservation Act

Christianity is almost unique among Great Flood myths in that the survivors knew the flood was coming ahead of time.

False

The Bermuda Triangle is unusually deadly considering how few ships cross it, but the reasons for this are entirely explainable by modern science.

False

From where did anthropologists learn much about ancient Egyptian myths?

Funerary Texts

Western fairy tales and legends that involve heroes fighting villains are MOST likely serving which societal purpose?

Inspiring the listener to greatness

Although folktales are largely works of fiction, they often have elements of truth in them—enough that they can provide valuable clues to the existence and locations of cryptids.

True

Cultural beliefs about the underworld or afterlife for the wicked are often informed by the climate and physical environment in which the society developed.

True

In Aztec myth, the root cause of the Five Suns cycle is the jealousy and pettiness of the gods.

True

The Hindu religion contains texts that speak of over 300 million gods.

True


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