Nursing Theories

"Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process". This definition was stated by: A. Hildegard Peplau B. Jean watson C. Faye Glen Abd

A

A paradigm refers to A. A model that explains the linkages of science, philosophy, and theory accepted and applied by the discipline B. Ideas and mental images that help to describe phenomena C. Statements that describe concepts D. Aspect of reality that can be consciously sensed or experienced A

A

According to Neuman Systems Model, the increase in energy that occurs in relation to the degree of reaction to the stressor is termed as: A. Reconstitution B. Lines of resistance C. Primary prevention D. Secondary Prevention

A

During cognitive development, object permanence is a characteristic feature of: A. Sensory-motor stage B. Preoperational stage C. Concrete operational stage D. Formal operational stage

A

Ernestine Wiedenbach's conceptual model of nursing is called: A. The Helping Art of Clinical Nursing B. Modeling and Role Modeling Theory C. Health As Expanding Consciousness D. Human-To-Human Relationship Model

A

Ethnonursing research method was developed by: A. Madeleine Leininger B. Florence Nightingale C. Hildegard Peplau D. Ida Jean Orlando

A

General Systems Theory was first proposed by: A. Ludwig von Bertalanffy B. Kurt Lewin C. Melanie Klein D. Margaret Mahler

A

Parse's Three Principles include all the following, except A. Helicy B. Meaning C. Rhythmicity D. Cotranscendence

A

Statements that explain the relationship between the concepts in a theory: A. Propositions B. Assumptions C. Predictions D. Process

A

The "humanistic science of nursing" was explained by: A. Rogers (1970) B. Ida Orlando (1960) C. Nightingale (1860) D. Neuman (1972)

A

The interdisciplinary science of the structure of regulatory systems: A. Cybernetics B. Quantum mechanics C. Atom theory D. Negentropy

A

The term used to describe the understanding of beliefs, desires, motivations, and emotions as mental states that are ascribed to one's self and others: (Tasman 3rd, P 139; 2008) A. Theory of mind B. Attribution theory C. Self-verification theory D. Self-evaluation maintenance theory

A

Trophicognosis is a concept explained by: A. Levin B. Orem C. Rogers D. Watson

A

Which nursing model was developed by Joyce Travelbee (1926-1973)? A. Human-to-Human Relationship Model B. Human becoming theory C. The theory of health as expanding consciousness D. From Novice to Expert

A

Which nursing theorist defines environment as "the totality of the internal and external forces which surround a person and with which they interact at any given time"? A. Dorothy Johnson B. Martha Rogers C. Dorothea Orem D. Imogene King E. Betty Neuman

A

Which nursing theory defines person as "a developing organism that tries to reduce anxiety caused by needs"? A. Peplau's Interpersonal Theory B. Ernestine Wiedenbach C. Comfort Theory D. Tidal Model of Mental Health

A

Which of the following is an organismic response as per Levin's Four Conservation Principles? A. Flight or fight B. Adaptation C. Communication D. Transaction

A

Which of the following terms refers to the branch of philosophy that deals with questions concerning the nature, scope, and sources of knowledge? A. Epistemology B. Epidemiology C. Metaphysics D. Ontology E. Etymology

A

Who described about 5 levels of nursing experience from novice to expert? A. Patricia E. Benner B. Ernestine Wiedenbach C. Myra Estrine Levine D. Faye Glenn Abdellah

A

the study of feedback and derived concepts such as communication and control in living organisms, machines and organisations is termed as: A. Cybernetics B. Ontology C. Epistemology D. Philosophy

A

" Caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of certain human needs". This explanation was stated by: A. Sister Calista Roy, B. Jean Watson C. Dorothea Orem D. Florence Nightingale

B

"Social inclusion, intimacy and the formation and attachment of a strong social bond" are explained in which subsystem of Jhonson's model - A. Dependency subsystem B. Attachment or affiliative subsystem C. Achievement subsystem D. Aggressive subsystem

B

"The practice of activities that individual initiates and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health and well being" is: A. Self care agency B. Self care C. Therapeutic self care demand D. Nursing systems

B

A branch of physics providing a mathematical description of much of the dual particle-like and wave-like behavior and interactions of energy and matter: A. Chaos theory B. Quantum theory C. String theory D. General theory of relativity

B

A theory of knowledge emphasizing the role of experience, especially experience based on perceptual observations by the senses is: A. Constructivism B. Empiricism C. Rationalism D. Infinitism

B

According to Peplau's interpersonal model, during which phase of nursing process, the patient participates in goal setting and has a feeling of belonging and selectively responds to those who can meet his or her needs? A. Orientation B. Identification C. Exploitation D. Resolution

B

According to Piaget, the term used to describe the awareness that objects continue to exist even when they are no longer visible: A. Oedipal complex B. Object permanence C. Theory of mind D. Inferior complex

B

According to Rogers' theory "continuous and mutual interaction between man and environment' is termed as: A. Pattern B. Integrality C. Resonancy D. Helicy

B

According to Roy's adapatation theory, which subsystem responds through four cognitive responds through four cognitive-emotive channels (perceptual and information processing, learning, judgment, and emotion)? A. Regulator Subsystem B. Cognator Subsystem C. Physiologic Mode D. Self Concept-Group Identity Mode

B

Attachment theory was originally proposed by: A. Hildegard Peplau B. John Bowlby C. Sigmond Frued D. Kurt Lewin

B

Cognator subsystem involves all the following cognitive-emotive channels, EXCEPT: A. perceptual and information processing B. self concept C. learning D. judgment E. emotion

B

Health/wellness is "the condition in which all parts and subparts (variables) are in harmony with the whole of the client. This definition was given by: A. Maslow B. Neuman C. Peplau D. Newman

B

Imogene King's "goal attainment theory" is a type of: A. Need theories B. Interaction theories C. Outcome theories D. Humanistic theories

B

The principles of concervation of energy, structural integrity, personal integrity and social integrity were explained by: A. Lydia Hall B. Myra Estrine Levine C. Betty Neuman D. Hildegard Peplau

B

The term which refers the "irreducible, pan dimensional energy field identified by pattern and integral with the human field" is: A. Unitary Human Being B. Environment C. Health D. Nursing

B

Which of the following statements is related to Florence Nightingale? A. Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process. B. The role of nursing is to facilitate "the body's reparative processes" by manipulating client's environment. C. Nursing is the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation D. Nursing care becomes necessary when client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs.

B

Which theory explains depression as a process of "turning aggression inward?" A. Beck's cognitive model B. Freud's Psychoanalyric model C. Interpersonal model D. Engel's biopsychosocial theory

B

Which theory states " Nursing is a helping profession"? A. Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Theory B. Abdellah's 21 Nursing Problems C. Theory of Goal Attainment D. Roy's Adaptation Model

B

Who described 5 levels of nursing experience in her theory on nursing? A. B. F. Skinner B. Patricia Benner C. Callista Roy D. Leon Festinger

B

A system of nursing care in which patients are placed in units on the basis of their needs for care as determined by the degree of illness rather than on the basis of a medical specialty is: A. Primary nursing B. Team nursing C. Progressive patient care D. Case method

C

According to Behavour System Model, "predisposition to act with reference to the goal, in certain ways rather than the other ways" refers to A. Drive B. Goal C. Set D. Scope of action

C

According to Peplau's interpersonal theory, following definition refers to: "A word symbol that implies forward movement of personality and other ongoing human processes in the direction of creative, constructive, productive, personal and community living." A. Person B. Environment C. Health D. Nursing

C

All the following are concepts related to Levin's Conservation Principles, EXCEPT: A. Historicity B. Specificity C. Helicy D. Redundancy

C

Cognator subsystem is a concept related to: A. Jhonson's Behaviour System Model B. Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory C. Roy's Adaptation Model D. Neuman's System's Model

C

Deliberative Nursing Process Theory was explained by: A. Hildegard Peplau B. Dorothea Orem C. Ida Jean Orlando D. Patricia Benner

C

In a theory, a statement of relationship between concepts is called A. Conceptual model B. Hypothesis C. Proposition D. Construct

C

The Sunrise Model of nursing was developed by: A. Joyce Travelbee B. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse C. Madeleine Leininger D. Ida Jean Orlando

C

The sequential phases of interpersonal relationship in Peplau's theory includes all, EXCEPT: A. Orientation B. Identification C. Restoration D. Exploitation

C

Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by: A. Joyce Travelbee B. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse C. Madeleine Leininger D. Ida Jean Orlando

C

Typology of twenty one Nursing problems were explained by: A. Imogene King B. Virginia Henderson's C. Faye G.Abedellah D. Lydia E. Hall

C

When applying Roy's Adaptation Model in caring a patient, the type of stimuli which needs to be assessed as per are all the following, EXCEPT; A. Focal Stimulus B. Contextual Stimulus C. Perceptual Stimulua D. Residual Stimulus

C

Which Thorndike's laws (principles) on learning states that the S-R connection is strengthened by use and weakened with disuse? A. Law of effect B. Law of readiness C. Law of exercise D. Law of primacy

C

Which level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy includes love, friendship, intimacy, and family? A. Self-actualization B. Esteem C. Belongingness D. Safety E. Physiological

C

Which nursing theory states that 'nursing is the interpersonal process of action, reaction, interaction and transaction"? A. Roy's adaptation model B. Self-care deficit theory C. Imogene King's theory D. Roger's unitary human beings

C

Which theory defines nursing as the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation? A. Goal attainment theory B. Henderson's definition of nursing C. Roy's adaptation model D. Faye Glen Abdelah's theory

C

Which theory states that " phenotype results from an interaction between genotype and environment " in the context of development of a mental disorder? A. Biological theory B. Neurochemical theory C. Stress-diathesis model D. Stress-adaptation model

C

Who explained about "Care, Cure and Core as three independent but interconnected circles of the nursing model"? A. Patricia Benner B. Rosemary Rizzo Parse C. Lydia Hall D. Jean Watson

C

nursing is defined as "action which assist individuals, families and groups to maintain a maximum level of wellness, and the primary aim is stability of the patient/client system, through nursing interventions to reduce stressors.'' This definition is given by: A. Orem B. Peplau C. Neuman D. Rogers

C

"Each human being perceives the world as a total person in making transactions with individuals and things in environment". This assumption is stated by: A. Neuman's system model B. Nightingale's theory C. Peplau's Interpersonal Relations model D. Imogene King's conceptual framework

D

"The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible" This definition of nursing was given by: A. Nightingale B. Neuman C. Imogene King D. Henderson E. Rogers

D

All the following people are associated with cybernetics, EXCEPT: A. Norbert Wiener B. Warren McCulloch C. Heinz von Foerster D. Erwin Schrödinger

D

Biopsychosocial model was first proposed by: A. Jay Forrester B. Norbert Wiener C. Callista Roy D. George Engel

D

Category of self care requisites according to Orem's theory of nursing includes all, except: A. Universal B. Developmental C. Health deviation D. Fundamental

D

Concept related to Betty Neuman's System Model of Nursing is: A. Pattern B. Rhythmicity C. Dependency D. Open system

D

Human Becoming Theory was developed by: A. Lydia E. Hall B. Neuman C. D. Orem D. Rosemary Parse

D

Meaning, Rhythmicity, Cotranscendence are the three major concepts of: A. Transcultural Nursing Theory B. Unitary Human Being Theory C. Self-care Deficit Theory D. Human Becoming Theory

D

Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy which deals with : A. The study of valid argument forms B. Theory of knowledge C. Moral philosophy D. The study of the nature of reality

D

Nursing is "an external regulatory force which acts to preserve the organization and integration of the patients behaviors at an optimum level under those conditions in which the behaviors constitutes a threat to the physical or social health, or in which illness is found" This definition of nursing was given by A. Orem B. Neuman C. Imogene King D. Johnson E. Rogers

D

Self-care deficit theory was proposed by: A. Virginia Henderson B. Betty Neuman C. Imogene King D. Dorothea Orem

D

The major concepts of Health Belief Model includes all, EXCEPT; A. Perceived Susceptibility B. Perceived severity C. Perceived benefits D. Perceived interaction

D

Watson's carative factors include all the following, EXCEPT: A. Forming humanistic-altruistic value system B. Instilling faith-hope C. Cultivating sensitivity to self and others D. Strengthening flexible lines of defense

D

Which is NOT a concept explained in Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral Systems Model? A. Affiliation B. Dependency C. Achievement D. Energy fields

D

Which is NOT a concept related to Faye Abdellah's theory? A. Susternal Care Needs B. The twenty-one Nursing Problems C. Restorative Care Needs D. Therapeutic Self-care Demands

D

Which of the following concept is NOT related to Freud's psychoanalytic theory? A. Phallic stage B. Pleasure principle C. Oedipus complex D. Symbiosis and Separatio

D

Which of the following in NOT a concept related to personal system in Imogene King's Theory? A. Perception B. Self C. Body image D. Organization

D

Which of the following is NOT a concept related to Nightingale theory? A. "Poor or difficult environments led to poor health and disease". B. "Environment could be altered to improve conditions so that the natural laws would allow healing to occur". C. The goal of nursing is "to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him". D. "Human beings are open systems in constant interaction with the environment ".

D

Which of the following is NOT a concept related to Roy's Adaptation Model? A. Focal Stimuli B. Cognator Subsystem C. Role function D. Flexible line of defense

D

Which of the following nursing theory is based on the general systems framework? A. Fay Abdellah- Topology of 21 Nursing Problems B. Virginia Henderson -The Nature of Nursing C. Hildegard Peplau -Interpersonal Relations Model D. Imogene King's Theory of Nursing

D

Which of the following theory has used "General Systems Theory" as a framework for its development? A. Florence Nightingale's Environment Theory B. Hildegard E. Peplau's Psychodynamic Nursing Theory C. Martha E.Roger's: Science of Unitary Human Beings D. Neuman's model

D

Which theory explains how exposure to trauma that is impossible to avoid may lead to apathy, passivity, and a conviction that escaping future traumatic events is also impossible? A. Attribution theory B. Bowlby's attachment theory C. Information processing theory D. Seligman's theory of learned helplessnes

D

Who is a proponent of object relations theory? A. Abraham Maslaw B. Jean Piaget C. Erik Erikson D. Melanie Klein

D

According to Roy's Adaptation Model, the adaptive modes includes all the following, EXCEPT: A. Physiologic Needs B. Self Concept C. Role Function D. Interdependence E. Achievement

E

Each subsystem in Johnson's Behavioural System model is composed of four structural characteristics, except: A. Drives B. Set C. Choices D. Observable behavior E. Demands

E

Kohlberg's theory of moral development includes following stages, except: A. Obedience and Punishment Orientation B. Individualism and Exchange C. Good Interpersonal Relationships D. Maintaining the Social Order E. Primary circular reactions

E

Notes on Nursing: What it is, What it is not was written by: A. Virginia Henderson B. Betty Neuman C. Imogene King D. Dorothea Orem E. Florence Nightingale

E