Nutrition Chapter 7

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________ is an essential amino acid.

Lysine

Cameron was born with a condition that requires him to limit eating foods that contain phenylalanine. Based on this information, Cameron has ________.

PKU

Lily is 22 years of age. She usually consumes about 1800 kcal per day. According to AMDR guidelines, protein should comprise ________% of her total energy intake.

10 to 35

Carmen is an active child who is allergic to peanuts. While attending a classroom party, Carmen accidentally was exposed to trail mix that contained peanuts, and she rapidly developed ________ as a result.

Anaphylactic shock

Instructions for making proteins are coded in a cell's ________.

DNA

Which of the following substances is usually one of the limiting amino acid in foods, particularly those of plant origin?

Methionine

Which of the following statements is true?

People with chronic inflammation often have higher protein needs.

Which of the following amino acids is a dietary essential?

Phenylalanine

Which of the following substances is an enzyme that participates in the digestion of proteins?

Trypsin

The body uses proteins to make ________.

certain hormones

A person suffering from celiac disease must avoid ________.

consuming foods that contain gluten

Consuming too much protein or excess amino acids can contribute to ________.

dehydration

The Nutrition Facts panel on a food label ________.

does not include information about the product's protein quality

In the stomach, ________ participate in the chemical digestion of protein.

hydrochloric acid and pepsin

The ________ is main site of deamination in the body.

liver

The ________ is the primary site for nonessential amino acid production in humans.

liver

A child with protein-energy malnutrition has a high risk of dying from ________.

measles

Which of the following foods are legumes?

peanuts

Plant-based diets may not supply enough ________ to meet a child's needs.

protein

The typical vegetarian diet supplies high amounts of ________.

vitamin C


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