och 13 psych study guide

What is the main symptom of an anxiety disorder?

Anxiety.

Lucy was tapped by a friend to get her attention, for the teacher. Lucy gets up and tells at her friend not to touch her ever again. Lucy was sent to the principal's office and asked why she behave so poorly. Lucy told the principal tat she has a fear of being touched by another person. What type of phobia is this?

Aphephobia.

Phobia

abnormal fear

What causes a generalized anxiety disorder?

-Environmental, psychological, and genetic as well as other biological factors

What are the 13 unusual phobia's?

1. Amathophobic. 2. Anemophobia. 3. Aphephobia. 4. Bibliopthibia. 5. Catotrophobia. 6. Hyprichophobia. 7. Levophobia. 8. Phobophobia. 9. Phonophobia. 10. Triskaidekaphobia.

What is a common symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder?

1. Anxiety triggered by intrusive , recurrent thought (obsessions) and/or urges to perform certain actions (compulsions).

What are the 9 various anxiety disorders?

1. Anxiety. 2. Anxiety Disorders. 3. Generalized anxiety disorder. 4. Panic Disorder. 5. Agoraphobia. 6. Phobia.

What is the common symptoms of a panic disorder?

1. Frequent and unexpected panic attacks, with no specific or identifiable trigger.

What are the five disorders involving intense anxiety

1. Generalized anxiety disorder. 2. Panic Disorder. 3. Phobias. 4. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 5. Obsessive compulsive disorder.

What are the four additional diagnosis categories in DSM-5

1. Neurodevelopmental disorders. 2. Substance related and addicted. 3. Somatic symptoms and related disorders. 4. Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders.

What are two common symptoms of a phobia?

1. intense anxiety or panic attack triggered by a specific object or situation. 2. Persistent avoidance of feared object or situation.

What are the three factors that distinguish normal anxiety from pathological anxiety?

1. pathological anxiety is irrational. The exact iety is provoked by perceived threats that are exaggerated or non-existent, and anxiety response is out of proportion to the actual importance of the situation. 2. pathological anxiety is uncontrollable. The person can't shut off the alarm reaction, even when he or she knows is unrealistic. 3. pathological anxiety is disruptive. It interferes with relationships, job, or academic performance, or everyday activities. In short, pathological anxiety is unreasonably intense, frequent, persistent, and disruptive.

What are two common symptoms of a Generalized Anxiety disorder.

1. persistent, chronic, unreasonable worry and anxiety. 2. General symptoms of anxiety , including persistent physical arousal.

Tammy invites Ramy to her house for sinner. As soon as Ramy walks in to Tammy's house she walks out. Tammy follows her and asks her what's wrong. Army admits to her that her house is super dusty and she has a fear of dust. What type of phobia is this?

Amathophobia.

panic disorder

An anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations.

Tommy is afraid of going outside because he is afraid of the wind. What type of phobia is this?

Anemophobia.

Kaleb doesn't like school because he is afraid of books. What phobia is this?

Bibliopthibia.

Although weight is within normal range, people with this disorder consume as many as 50,000 calories in one binge?

Bulimia

Tommy had a in room divided mirror and was asked to break it to get to the other room behind to get out of a fire that was in the same room with him. He says he cant because he is afraid of breaking the mirror. What type of phobia does Tommy have?

Catotrophobia.

What are the core features of substance related and addicted and addictive disorders?

Characterized by a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance or behavior respite significance problems related to the substance or behavior.

Watson demonstrated how this conditioning could account for the development of fears and phobias

Classical

Disorder characterized by moderate but frequent mood swings?

Cyclothymic

Short for book that contains criteria for diagnosing mental disorders?

DSM

What is the DSM-V

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Rachel's mom told he she had to look for a job because she needed to help with the bills. She said she couldn't because she feared work and responsibility. What type of phobia is this?

Ergophobia.

Alyssa told her mother that she can play with red toys because she is afraid of red objects. What type of phobia is this?

Erytgrophobia.

Bibliopthibia

Fear of books.

Hypertrichophobia.

Fear of growing excessive amounts of body hair.

Erytgrophobia.

Fear of red objects.

Phonophobia

Fear of the sound of your own voice.

Anemophobia

Fear of wind.

ergophobia

Fear of work or responsibility

Rounded up, percentage of people in NCS-R ?study who had experienced psychological disorder symptoms at some point

Fifty

What is a generalized anxiety disorder referred to as. And why?

Free floating anxiety. because the anxiety can be attached to virtually any object, or to none at all.

Jason loves his girlfriend but has a fear of getting married. what type of phobia is this?

Gamophobia

What is the abbreviation of GAD

Generalized anxiety disorder.

Darius screamed when he saw another person with an extremely amount of body hair. what type of phobia is this?

Hyprichophobia

During manic bipolar phase, these take flight?

Ideas

In PTSD, recurring trauma thoughts are this?

Intrusive

"Ataque de nervios" sometimes seen in this ethnic group?

Latinos

Mary's friend Becky sat Mary's bookbag on the left side of Mary's body. Mary scolds Becky and say that she can't do that because she is afraid of things being on her left side. What type of phobia does Mary have?

Levophobia.

Drug that helps control bipolar disorder and achieves therapeutic effect by regulating glutamate?

Lithium

Extreme euphoria and enbridled energy characterized by episodes?

Manic

Categories of disorders that includes seasonal affective disorder, Cyclothymic disorder, and bipolar disorder?

Mood

Male/Female difference in risk of developing bipolar disorder?

None.

Type of learning in which public phobic behavior acquired by watching the fearful reaction of others?

Observational

What is the abbreviation of OCD?

Obsessive compulsive disorder.

The abbreviation that's short for potential response to extreme physical or psychological trauma?

PTSD

What are the two most common anxiety Disorders?

PTSD and OCD.

Jesse has a fear of phobias. What type of phobia is this?

Phobophobia

Linsey tells her best friend that she has been fearing the sound of her own voice. Her best friend tells her that it is what type of phobia?

Phonophobia.

What is the abbreviation of PTSD.

Posttraumatic stress disorder.

Short for onset depression in fal and winter?

Sad

People with social phobia may appear excessively _______________ to others?

Shy

Commonly disrupted in major depression?

Sleep

phobia that involves extreme anxiety about performing routine behaviors in front of others?

Social

Because this I often associated with psychological disorders, people may be reluctant to seek help?

Stigma

Darkness visible author

Styron

One are the most common classes at this orders, according to NCS - r

Substance Abuse

Tragic ending a brighter ernest Hemingway and poet Sylvia Plath?

Suicide

anxiety

The condition of feeling uneasy or worried about what may happen

Rounded up, percentage of people in NtCS-R study who had experienced anxiety disorders at some point

Thirty

Lewis and his friend went to a hotel and got a room. They asked the front counter woman if they had any rooms available. She looked at her computer and tells the two guys that room 13 was available and gave them their keys. The friend says that is fine, but lewis says they can't except that room. The lady says their are no more rooms available, so Lewis walks away. The friend walks up to him and asks what's wrong. Lewis admits to his friend that he has a fear of the number 13. What type of phobia is this?

Triskaidekaphobia.

In OCD, contamination obsession often triggers this classic compulsion?

Washing

Most if these psychological disorders are more common in which gender?

Woman.

Tourette syndrome

a complex neurological disorder characterized by involuntary tics, grunts, and compulsive utterances that sometimes include obscenities

pyromania

a compulsion to set things on fire

pyromania

a compulsion to set things on fire.

Kleptomania

a continual urge to steal regardless of economic motive

body dysmorphic disorder

a disorder characterized by the unrealistic perception of physical flaws

Autism

a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of others' states of mind

What is autism?

a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts.

gender identity disorder

a strong and persistent cross-gender identification

gender identity disorder

a strong cross-gender identification characterized by the desire to be the other sex, combined with persistent discomfort about one's biological sex or culturally prescribed gender role

panic attack

a sudden episode of extreme anxiety that rapidly escalates in intensity

Generalized anxiety disorder

an anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal

social anxiety disorder

an anxiety disorder involving the extreme and irrational fear of being embarrassed, judged, or scrutinized by others in social situations

What are the Neurodevelopmental disorder example of a specific disorder?

autistic spectrum disorder: Onset of symptoms prior to age of three. Characterized by: 1. deficits in of social communication and social interaction until restricted, represent pavers, interests, and activities diagnosed a coral to level a symptom of the severity, ranging from required support to requiring very substantial report. tourettes disorder onset prior to age of 18. characterized by motor tics, such as reoccurring spasmodic movements of the head or arms, and focal text, such as recurring and signs clicking, grunting, or snorting sounds. sometimes eyebrows controllable AR answers a profane or obscene words. ok

Catotrophobia.

fear of breaking a mirror

Amathophobic

fear of dust.

Gamophobia.

fear of marriage

Phobophobia

fear of phobias.

Triskaidekaphobia.

fear of the number 13

Levophobia

fear of things being on the left side of your body.

Agoraphobia

fear or avoidance of situations, such as crowds or wide open places, where one has felt loss of control and panic

signs of problematic anxiety can be evident at what age?

from a very early age, such as an example of a child with a very shy temperament are consistently feels overwhelming anxiety in new situations or when separated from his parents.

Neurodevelopmental disorders

includes a wide range of developmental behavioral, learning, and communication disorders that are usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. symptoms of us particular disorder may vary depending on a child's age and developmental level.

Simple Phobia (specific phobia)

lasting and unreasonable fear caused by the presence or thought of a specific object or situation that usually poses little or no actual danger.

Hyprochondriasis

mental disorder characterized by an excessive preoccupation with illness and a tendency to fear or believe that one has a serious disease on the basis of the presence of insignificant physical signs or symptoms.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

obsession with some perceived flaw or flaws in one's appearance

In which culture are these psychological Disorders more common in?

one in four people in the United States during their lifetime.

antidepressants left the mood by increasing this neurotransmitter?

serotonin

anxiety disorders

psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

Impulse control disorder that involves setting fires?

pyromania

What. is the abbreviation of SAD?

social anxiety disorder

These events sometimes proceed initial panic attacks or episodes of depression?

stressful