Online Econ Chapter 2
Is it possible for a country to have a comparative advantage in producing a good without also having an absolute advantage? A country without an absolute advantage in producing a good
A country will not have a comparative advantage producing a good if its opportunity cost of producing that good is higher than that for other countries, even if it is producing efficiently.
Comparative Advantage
The ability of an individual, firm or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than competitors.
Absolute Advantage
The ability of an individual, firm or country to produce more of a good or service than competitors, given the same amount of resources over time.
What happens if a country produces a combination of goods that efficiently uses all of the resources available in the economy?
The country is operating on it's production possibilities frontier
Production Possibilities Frontier
The production possibilities frontier (PPF ) is a curve showing the maximum attainable combinations of two products that may be produced with available resources and current technology.
Trade
the act of buying and selling, can benefit both parties