Organelles

What's the function of the Golgi body?

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell

whats the function of centrioles?

Organize cell division

What is the function of Lysosomes?

break down and recycle macromolecules

What do all cells have?

cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA

what do all cells have?

cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, ribosomes

what organelles are not found in animal cells?

cell wall and chloroplasts

what organelles make cellular boundaries?

cell wall, cell membrane

what organelles capture and release energy?

chloroplasts and mitochondria

what organelles are not found in plant cells?

lysosomes and centrioles (rare)

whats the function of ribosomes?

make proteins from RNA

whats the function of chloroplast?

photosynthesis

What is the function of the mitochondria?

powerhouse of the cell, produces ATP

What's the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

pro - no nucleus, smaller and simpler, single celled organisms eu - more complex for animals, plants, and fungi, contain organelles

What's the function of the cell membrane?

regulates what enters and leaves the cell

what organelles build proteins?

ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi body

whats the difference between rough ER and smooth ER

rough - with ribosomes, chemically modifies proteins smooth - w/o ribosomes, synthesizes lipids and carbohydrates

What do vacuoles and vesicles do?

store materials

what organelles store, clean up, and support?

vacuoles and vesicles, lysosomes, cytoskeleton, centrioles

What's in the nucleus of a cell?

DNA or RNA, nucleoplasm

what is the function of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Assembles proteins and lipids

What's the function of the nucleus

Contains DNA