ORM (Operations Risk Management) and BRM (Bridge Resource Management)

Principles of ORM

1. Accept risks when benefits outweigh costs 2. Anticipate and manage risk by planning 3. accept no unnecessary risks 4. Make risk decisions at the right level

BRM- Critical Elements

1. Communication: good communication between the crew members is key to successful BRM 2. Teamwork: Working in a team helps to address challenges together faced by crew members on a daily basis 3. Decision making: It is quite important for the decision maker to take valuable inputs from officers and crew members 4. Situational awareness: it is always important to correlate what is going on in the present to what has gone on in the past and what may go on in the future 5. Fatigue: it is important to manage fatigue when it comes to effective BRM

ORM level

1. IN Depth: refers to situations when time is not a limiting factor and the right answer is requred for successful mission or task 2. Deliberate: Situations where there is amply time to apply the Rm process to the detailed planning of a mission task 3, Tune critical risk management: level we operate on a daily basis so and of the

ORM- Process

1. Identify hazards 2. Assess the hazards 3. Make risk decision 4. implemented control, 5. Supervise

ORM

Reduces or offsets risks by systematically identifying hazards, assessing, and controlling the associated risk allowing decisions to be made that weigh risks against mission or task benefits

BRM

Safety and error management tool