part 2 short responces

List 2 purposes of the Constitution outlined in the Preamble. Are we living up to these? Use specific examples in your argument.

"Establish justice": Efforts such as civil rights legislation show progress, but issues like systemic inequality remain. "Promote the general welfare": Programs like Social Security and Medicare support this, yet challenges like healthcare access and poverty persist.

How have Supreme Court nominations changed over the years? Should we be concerned about politicization of the court? Use examples in your answer.

Nominations have become more contentious and politically charged, exemplified by the contentious confirmations of Justices like Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett. This politicization raises concerns about the court's impartiality and public trust in its decisions.

Checks and Balances: In bullet form, list 2 ways that the Executive can check the Legislative. List 2 ways that the Legislative can check the Executive.

Executive checks Legislative: Veto power over congressional legislation Ability to call special sessions of Congress Legislative checks Executive: Power to override presidential vetoes Power to impeach and remove the President

Should hate speech be banned? Why is it legal now?

Hate speech is generally protected under the First Amendment to the Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech. The Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that speech cannot be prohibited simply because it is offensive or hateful. However, there are exceptions for speech that incites imminent lawless action, constitutes true threats, or involves certain categories of low-value speech like obscenity and defamation.

What is the "new centrism" rising in Washington (DC)? Is this a cause for hope or not?

The "new centrism" refers to a movement towards bipartisan cooperation and moderate policies. It is seen as hopeful for reducing polarization and gridlock, but faces challenges from entrenched partisan divisions.

Should the Senate abandon the filibuster? Define the filibuster in your answer.

The filibuster is a Senate procedure allowing unlimited debate to delay or block voting on a bill. Whether to abandon it is debated; supporters argue it ensures minority opinions are considered, while critics say it leads to gridlock and obstructs legislative progress.