Pathology for Embalmers - PHT 413 Week 3

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Agent(s) that may arouse an inflammatory reaction is/are allergens infections excessive heat trauma all of the above none of the above

All of the above allergens infections excessive heat trauma

Complete urinary suppression is called

anuria

Which of the following could lead to death within 24 hours

anuria

A rounded elevation of tissue containing a serous fluid is called

blister & vesicle

Inflammation of the kidney that involves the glomeruli is called:

bright's disease

The union of two or more boils results in which of the following inflammatory lesions

carbuncle

inflammation of the urinary bladder is called

cystitis

The thick liquid that collects around an infection site is called

exudate

The escape of fluids, cells and other substances from the blood vessels is called

exudation

Localized suppurative staphlococcal infection originating in a gland or hair follicle defines a(an):

furuncle

Which of the following is associated with previous streptococcal infections

glomerulonephritis

A condition involving sugar in the urine is called

glycosuria

The most common infection organism in a male patient with urethritis is

gonococcus

Which of the following is a congenital anomaly

polycystic lidney

Repair is describe as the

process of healing

A purulent exudate contains

pus

A cavity containing pus and surrounded by an inflamed tissue

pustule

An inflammation of the renal pelvis is called

pyelitis

Which of the following diseases show pyuria

pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cyslitis

A Suppurative inflammation of the kidney & renal pelvis is referred to as

pyelonephritis

Harry goes to the doctor complaining of chills high fever dysuria hematuria and sudden back pain that spreads over his abdomen. Upon extensive examination, the doctor tells him that he has developed abscesses that ruptured and drained pus into the renal pelvis and urine causing pyuria. What did the doctor diagnose him with

pyelonephritis

Calculi that from within the kidney are called:

renal calculi

Which of the following is formed when salts in urine form a precipitate

renal calculi

Termination of an inflammatory process with the involved body part returned back to its normal state is called

resolution

In hydronephrosis

the kidney can become extremely dilated with urine

Suppuration may be define as

the process of pus formation

A circumscribed area of necrosis of the skin in which dead cells are sloughed off describes

ulcer

An area of necrotic tissue in which dead cells are sloughed from a free surface is referred to as a(an

ulcer

Toxic levels or presence of excessive mounts of urea and other nitrogenous wastes products in the blood is referred to as

urernia

Inflammation of the structure that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is called

ureteris

a 45 year man presents to the emergency room with hematemesis. The doctors in the ER notices a strong smell of alcohol on the man's breath. Which of the following are likely to be found during the diagnostic workup assuming he is an alcoholic 1. esophageal varices 2. cirrhosis of the liver 3. ascites 4 shrunken spleen

1,2, & 3 only

The process of forming a kidney stone is called

nephrolithiasis

The most common symptom in renal carcinoma

hematuria without pain

Which of the following might be present in glomerulonephritis

hematuria, albuminuria

The reaction of a tissue to an irritant is called

inflammation

Urinary calculi also known as

kidney stones

Uremia

leads to an increased formaldehyde demand

In hyspoplasia of the kidney

morphologically normal, decreased number of nephrones


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