Personal Health: Final Exam, Nursing 100 Final, Personal health Midterm

The two main conditions developed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are:

Emphysema and chronic bronchitis

The release of which substance results in a sense of calm, peacefulness, and security while with a lover?

Endorphins

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of colon cancer?

Enlarged abdomen

Following medical school, almost all physicians _____

Enter a residency in a major hospital or medical center

Which of the following refers to chemical messengers known as stress hormones?

Epinephrine and cortisol

What is the pathogen that causes mononucleosis?

Epstein-Barr virus

For an average-sized woman, blood alcohol level (BAL) rises about 0.020 per drink per hour

False

Gestational diabetes develops in early stages of pregnancy

False

Health insurance is very user-friendly

False

Health insurance offered as an employee benefit often has fixed benefits, because the employer has no say in the negotiations

False

Hepatitis A is a blood-borne form of hepatitis

False

Herpes simplex virus 2 is also known as "oral herpes"

False

In Louisiana, multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) are not a concern.

False

In a hospital, the physician is the one person that patients entrust their life and well-being to 24/7.

False

In relation to body fat distribution, researchers have shown that abdominal fat may be less dangerous for long-term health than fat in other locations

False

It has become clear that the increase in chronic diseases, especially in the last 50-60 years, is due primarily to diet

False

It is perfectly alright for individuals experiencing a possible stroke to drive themselves to the hospital

False

It's always best to try out medication before lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke

False

Lactic acid causes muscle soreness

False

Laetrile has been shown by modern studies to be an effective treatment for cancer

False

Less than 10 percent of new cases of kidney diseases are in people with diabetes

False

Low levels of testosterone in men can increase sexual arousal

False

Meditation is one of the newest and most widely practiced mind-body therapies

False

More people across all age groups die from cancer than any other chronic disease. (T/F)

False

Most college students could be placed in the high-activity sphere of the physical activity continuum

False

Most people realize they are sick at the prodromal stage

False

Much like reference books and refereed journal articles, Internet postings undergo evaluation by experts

False

N100 Unit 1 covers Chapter 1 "The Evolution of the Nursing Profession" from your text book Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, & management.

False

Nutrition is about understanding why we like the foods we do

False

Our basic body shape is greatly influenced by both gender and the foods we are fed as infants

False

Pain should be considered an early warning sign of cancer

False

People tend to be more afraid of natural risks than man-made risks

False

Physical health is the predominant dimension of health and stands alone in representing one's overall health and wellness

False

Psychotherapy can only be performed by a psychologist or psychiatrist

False

Recognizing our responses to major life-changing events requires higher levels of awareness than does recognizing our responses to daily stressors

False

Ringworm affects children only

False

Schizophrenia is a severe personality disorder that involves extremely elevated mood and subsequent hyperactive behaviors

False

Statistical correlations in population studies are based on experimental data

False

Steroids are substances added to the diet that contain primarily vitamins, minerals, and botanicals

False

Street-grade marijuana is not as strong today as it was in previous decades

False

Swallowing an antihistamine capsule to treat symptoms of allergy is an example of drug abuse

False

The body mass index (BMI) is a measure of the percentage of body fat

False

The common brand name for acetaminophen is Advil

False

The common cold is caused by a single, specialized virus

False

The effects of saliva begin about 30 minutes after entering the blood

False

The elevation in heart rate is indirectly proportional to the demand for oxygen

False

The energy expended during resistance training is much higher than that for aerobic activities

False

The likelihood of miscommunication when dealing with medical or health issues is small

False

The most comprehensive definition of good health is the absence of disease and illness

False

The most sweeping change of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACCA) is that is mandates parents to insure their children through age 18

False

The origin of the word "stress" can be traced to psychology

False

The tend-and-befriend stress response is a universal female phenomenon

False

The vagina is part of the external female reproductive system

False

Type 2 diabetes is also called insulin-dependent diabetes

False

Type 2 diabetes is not a preventable disease

False

UV-A exposure can reduce the risk of melanoma

False

Vaginal delivery is not risky for an expectant mother with placenta previa

False

Veins carry oxygen-rich blood back through the heart to the lungs, where it is exchanged for carbon dioxide

False

According to your text book (Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, and Management) the area in which most nurses practice is

Hospitals

Which sexually transmitted virus results in the condition known as genital warts?

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

_____ is a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood

Hyperglycemia

Which of the following is an effective strategy for conflict resolution?

Identifying and clarifying the exact nature of the problem.

Debilitating tension and strain are associated with negative stress, also known as

distress

Poor housing, lack of funds for adequate food and clothes, and insecure employment are which type of factors that negatively affect human health?

economic

Intensified feelings or complex patterns of feelings that we experience are known as

emotions

Rashid volunteers weekly to help pick up trash in his neighborhood. This action contributes to improving which dimension of his health?

environmental

Steps you can take to reduce stress include

exercising regularly and learning to laugh at life's ups and downs.

Carrying a heavy course load, working at a demanding part-time job, and having ongoing conflicts with her roommate resulted in Jana becoming so mentally and physically drained that she ended up in the hospital. Which phase of the general adaptation syndrome had she reached?

exhaustion

While taking an exam in a nursing class, a student's cell phone starts ringing. What should this student do?

expect an automatic 10% deduction from exam grade

A healthy way to deal with anger is to

express it constructively.

A person's level of self-esteem has nothing to do with their potential success in relationships. (T/F)

false

A person's social and intellectual health are unaffected by emotional health. (T/F)

false

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, failure to meet one of the lower-level needs will not interfere with a person's ability to reach self-actualization. (T/F)

false

According to morbidity and mortality statistics, in the 21st century, a person is more likely to die from an infectious disease rather than from a chronic disease. (T/F)

false

As children, we initially learn about intimacy and love from our friends. (T/F)

false

Depression is the most common anxiety disorder. (T/F)

false

Economic status and geographic location have very little influence on a person's health status. (T/F)

false

Finding a partner to whom you are sexually attracted guarantees a healthy relationship. (T/F)

false

Finishing the other person's sentences is a good communication skill as it lets the speaker know you are listening. (T/F)

false

Having a child will help save a failing relationship because it creates a unique bond. (T/F)

false

In the long run, minor hassles are never as stressful as major life changes. (T/F)

false

Individuals with high self-esteem respect themselves and will abandon their beliefs and values to obtain the love and support of others. (T/F)

false

One does not need satisfying relationships to achieve overall health. (T/F)

false

Positive reinforcers are punishments for not accomplishing goals. (T/F)

false

Resiliency is a personality trait that is unrelated to psychological health. (T/F)

false

In our early years, our most significant relationships are those with

family

The reaction that occurs in our bodies when we perceive danger is the

fight-or-flight response.

All of the following are direct modes of transmission of infections EXCEPT _____

Insect bites

Which of the following are possible underlying causes of jealousy?

Insecurity or possessiveness

A twenty-six year old female presents to the emergency room with 3 broken ribs after receiving a beating by her boyfriend. This is an example of

Interpersonal violence

What type of stroke is the most common?

Ischemic

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Framingham study?

It concluded that the most influential risk factor for cardiovascular disease is genetics

What role does natural light exposure during the day play in improving sleep?

It helps to regulate circadian rhythm.

Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true?

It is a biological disease of the brain.

Which of the following is NOT true of pelvic inflammatory disease?

It is a serious complication of untreated syphilis

Which of the following is true of aerobic capacity?

It occurs during exhaustive exercise

Flexibility is the functional range of motion in a _____

Joint

Long-term use of khat can result in all of the following EXCEPT:

Joint problems

Workers who are required to have specialized education to do work that requires judgment are conceptualized to be

Knowledge Workers

Registered nurses make up the _____ group of health care professionals

Largest

Extremely elevated mood and subsequent hyperactive behaviors characterize which one of the following?

Mania

Which of the following drugs can be detected by a drug test up to two months after it has been used?

Marijuana

Americans whose income is below the poverty line may receive coverage through _____, a program funded jointly by the federal and state governments

Medicaid

When you organize the paperwork in your personal health records, the general information category should include:

Medical exam results, blood profiles, and measures such as height, weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure

Michael experiences hallucinations and erratic changes in his behaviors, movements, and emotions. He has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following has the best potential to help him lead a normal life?

Medication and psychotherapy

Identify the mind and body practice in which one focuses on breathing or on a mantra (a single word or syllable) and is taught to disregard other thoughts and emotions

Meditation

This movie depicted stereotyped views about men who are nurses,

Meet the Parents

We gauge _____ by assessing factors such as how fulfilling people's relationships are and their self-esteem

Mental health

The term psychological health encompasses which four dimensions of health?

Mental, emotional, social, and spiritual

In recent years, a dangerous and highly addictive form of amphetamine, called _____, has become a serious problem, especially in communities where the rave culture is prominent

Methamphetamine

What are the nutrients that are required only in small amounts?

Micronutrients

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) was accidentally discovered in the late 1930s during research work that attempted to find a cure for:

Migraine headaches

Which media tells the true story of the nurse who was the only consistent staff person throughout the 40 year Tuskegee Syphilis Study?

Miss Evers' Boys

1. Movement about patient's room, work spaces and treatment areas. Administration of rescue procedures, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation. 2. Calibration and use of equipment. Therapeutic positioning of patients 3. Ability to hear monitoring device alarm and other emergency signals. Ability to discern auscultatory sounds and cries for help 4. Ability to perform palpation and functions of physical assessment and/or therapeutic interventions

Mobility Motor Skills Hearing Tactile

Energy production for physical activity takes place in the _____ cells through a complex series of reactions resulting in muscle contraction

Muscle

Which of the following parts of the body stores adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

Muscles

The main distinction between medical doctors and osteopaths is that osteopathic medicine places special emphasis on the body's _____ system, preventive medicine, and holistic care

Musculoskeletal

Which of the following statements by a 15 year old male indicates that he needs more teaching regarding smoking?

My grandfather smoked all his life and he lived until he was 90

Which of the following is NOT used to describe the size, number, and location of lymph nodes involved in cancer?

N0

Which statements is true:

Nurses could have a phenomenal influence on health policy if nurses participated more fully in their primary professional organization.

Which of the following is one of the best sources of soluble fiber?

Oats

Which of the following is NOT true about coronary heart disease (CHD)?

On average, women develop CHD 10 years earlier than men

Which of the following is most characteristic of anxiety disorders?

Persistent feelings of threat and worry

How well one is able to perform the activities of daily living without undue fatigue is indicative of the _____ dimension of health

Physical

Jerome eats healthy foods, exercises regularly, gets eight hours of sleep each night, and rarely becomes ill. His ability to ward off illness is related to which dimension of health?

Physical

What term is used to refer to patchy deposits inside the arteries?

Plaque

Factors which contribute to the development of MDROs include:

Poor hand washing practices Prescribing of unnecessary antibiotics

Which of the following best describes spiritual health?

Possessing and expressing a purpose in life

Which type of anxiety disorder occurs after a violent or extremely negative event and can cause acute anxiety or nervousness, nightmares, flashbacks, insomnia, and a state of dissociation?

Post-traumatic stress disorder

It is the student's responsibility to refrain from the following on social media sites:

Posting of comments that are harassing, threatening, or hostile to faculty, staff, patients, or other students. Using patient's identifying information (including but not limited to name, initials, hospital name, physician name, diagnosis, dates of admission). Posting derogatory comments about classmates, faculty, staff, or other individuals that are encountered during their academic experience.

The most common sleep disorder in adults is

insomnia

The sleep problem that involves having a difficult time getting to sleep or remaining asleep is known as

insomnia

When is the deadline for submission of clinical requirements (health screening and drug/alcohol testing) for the Fall semester?

last day of the previous semester

The number of years a person is anticipated to live based on conditions at the time of birth is

life expectancy

Which of the following is a condition caused by blood pushing on the brain as a result of an injury to the head?

Subdural hematoma

Which statement is true about depression in men?

Suicide rates among depressed men are four times those of depressed women.

According to Maslow's hierarchy, human needs are ranked in the following ascending order:

Survival, security, social, esteem, self-actualization

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for triggering the release of stress hormones?

Sympathetic nervous system

Frustration is a normal response to unmet needs

True

High blood sugar and metabolic factors lead to nerve damage in people with diabetes

True

Homeopathy is based on the "law of similars"

True

Insulin deficiency and insulin resistance can cause diabetes

True

It is important to understand how much the premiums, deductibles, and co-pays of your insurance are

True

It is the expectation that all UL of Lafayette nursing students will have a copy of the UL at Lafayette College of Nursing and Allied Health Professions Department of Nursing Student Handbook.

True

Malignant melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer

True

Many Americans are aware of important health issues but are not able to translate their knowledge into healthy lifestyle behaviors

True

Mastectomy is the removal of the breast affected with cancer

True

More than half of lower limb amputations in the United States occur in people with diabetes

True

Most adult learning is primarily self-directed

True

Nurses and student nurses who have self-identified as nurses or student nurses and have posted comments about their practice, managers, or patients (whether named or not) on social media avenues have created serious professional issues for the nurse.

True

Nutrition is about understanding what types of food and how much of it one needs and reconciling that with one's eating habits

True

One in four of all deaths in the United States can be attributed to cancer

True

One measure for checking hydration is to weigh yourself every day to ensure that you have consumed enough fluids to restore water weight

True

One of the functions of nurse anesthetists is to provide postoperative care

True

Only 2 in 10 adults exercise enough to achieve the benefits of physical activity

True

Pathogens capable of surviving antibiotics and other medications designed to kill them are called superbugs

True

Pelvic inflammatory disease can cause ectopic pregnancy

True

Point-of-service (POS) organizations allow members more choice in selecting providers and services because they have the option of going out of the network and seeing a physician of their choice, not the choice of the health maintenance organization (HMO).

True

Possessing a fake ID is considered fraud, and conviction may result in a permanent criminal record

True

Quality of life can be explained as a subjective rating of the difference between people's hopes and expectations and their present experiences

True

Students who are making less than a "C" grade in a class will be advised by the course faculty or course coordinator with an Interim Advisement Form prior to or during mid-term week of the semester.

True

Symptoms of gonorrhea appear sooner than do those of chlamydia

True

Systematic desensitization therapy employs relaxation and visualization

True

The Gardasil vaccine protects against human papilloma virus

True

The behavioral approach to cardiovascular disease intervention targets lifestyle modifications

True

The central principle of therapeutic massage is that the body's soft tissues will function optimally when the circulatory and lymphatic systems are unimpeded

True

The mission of the Department of Nursing is to prepare leaders in professional nursing who are responsive to the health needs of diverse cultures through delivery of evidence-based practice, safe and high-quality care, and meaningful use of informatics and patient care technology.

True

The predominant type of health insurance in the United States until the latter part of the 20th century was the fee-for-service plan, also known as the traditional indemnity plan.

True

The registered nurse supply is growing faster than projected.

True

The take-home message of the status syndrome is that individual control and opportunities for social engagement are critical for lessening the risk of stress-related disorders and maximizing well-being and longevity

True

The way we eat has changed over the last century in part because of refrigeration and modern appliances

True

We tend to classify estrogen as female and testosterone as male, but women have small amounts of testosterone in their bodies and men have small amounts of estrogen

True

All of these diseases are a concern in a bioterrorist context EXCEPT _____

Tuberculosis

Which type of influenza is the most widespread?

Type A

Submitting inappropriate posts on Moodle, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and sending inappropriate emails or voice mails are all examples of

Uncivil behavior

Which of the following refers to trans fats?

Unsaturated fats that are partially hydrogenated

Contraceptive implants are placed under the skin of the:

Upper arm

People infected with Influenza A have all of the following symptoms EXCEPT _____

Upset stomach

Which Student Responsibilities apply to NURS 100?

When corresponding with instructors through email or telephone make sure to include your full name and Nursing 100 section number. Correct Students with disabilities (including learning disabilities requiring extra time and/or quiet room) must notify their instructors as soon as possible and complete a form in Student Services. Correct Students are responsible for checking the News Forum for both N100 Central Site and N100 section site daily. Correct Students are encouraged to sign up for University of Louisiana at Lafayette's emergency notification system. Information from ULink: 'FirstCall' Correct Each student is expected to be prepared for each classroom experience. Correct

Environmental stressors of which people are often unaware are

background distressors.

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's

basic survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs.

What happens when a student who arrives late for an exam?

be allowed to take the exam only if no other students have completed the exam and left the room

The first step in modifying your health behavior to achieve overall wellness is to

become aware of individual behaviors that contribute to or detract from your health.

Effective coping strategies that can help alleviate daily stress include

being realistic and managing your time.

Lizbet seems to be on an emotional roller coaster. Her moods swing from one extreme to another, from a euphoric high to major depression. Lisa is most likely suffering from

bipolar disorder.

A slouched posture or leaning forward toward the speaker are examples of

body language

A school examination is an example of a(n)

stressor

Life expectancy 100 years ago was largely determined by

susceptibility to infectious disease.

Which of the following individual choices has a major effect on both current health and projected life expectancy?

smoking

A healthy marriage contributes to lower stress levels for both partners. (T/F)

true

A person who experiences persistent emotional states such as sadness or hopelessness may be suffering from an acute mood disorder. (T/F)

true

A person with a high stress level has an increased risk for hypertension and cardiovascular disease. (T/F)

true

Attaining the optimal level of well-being for your unique limitations and strengths is known as wellness. (T/F)

true

Both eustress and distress can trigger the fight-or-flight response. (T/F)

true

Both men and women are staying single longer than was the case in past generations. (T/F)

true

Daily choices influence an individual's health status and well-being. (T/F)

true

Extreme stress may cause hair loss. (T/F)

true

Friendships are usually the first relationships a person forms outside of the family. (T/F)

true

Global warming, decreased water supplies, and toxic chemicals are serious health threats with far-reaching effects worldwide. (T/F)

true

Happiness can be enhanced by practicing positive self-talk. (T/F)

true

Health disparities are differences in the levels of health and disease among specific population groups, such as the low-income or uninsured. (T/F)

true

Healthy People 2020 is the Surgeon General's health promotion plan to improve the quality of life and years of life for all Americans. (T/F)

true

Higher incidences of the common cold among college students during finals week can be related to impaired immune functioning due to stress. (T/F)

true

Intimacy is part of a relationship with someone with whom we can share our feelings freely. (T/F)

true

Life expectancy may decline in coming years due to the prevalence of obesity and sedentary lifestyles. (T/F)

true

Nonverbal communication such as touch, gestures, facial expressions, body language, or tone of voice can enhance and clarify verbal messages. (T/F)

true

Obesity creates a burden on the overall U.S. economy. (T/F)

true

Obesity, sedentary lifestyles, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and illegal drug use result in direct and indirect costs to society. (T/F)

true

Self-esteem includes taking pride in your accomplishments. (T/F)

true

Spiritual health encompasses more than simply religious beliefs. (T/F)

true

The ability to give and receive from others emotionally without fear of hurt is known as emotional availability. (T/F)

true

The average life expectancy for an American child born in 2014 is 78.5 years. (T/F)

true

The body's stress response can be triggered by a dangerous situation that is completely imaginary. (T/F)

true

Today, the concept of adaptability is a key element in the overall definition of health. (T/F)

true

Healthy love relationships and friendships both require

trust and respect

Being quick to anger, distrusting others, and having a cynical attitude are toxic characteristics of which personality type?

type A

For a person with a body mass index (BMI) above 20, the chances of dying early increase

False

Blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of _____ will cause euphoria, a feeling of well-being, lower inhibitions, minor impairment of reasoning and memory, and intensified emotions in most people

0.04-0.06

It takes the liver approximately _____ to oxidize the amount of alcohol in a standard drink

1 hour

Which of the following patients are at highest risk for complications from the flu?

1 year old in day care

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that obesity rates doubled among American adults between:

1980 and 2010

How many new cases of cancer are diagnosed annually in the United States?

1,658,370

Men, especially between the ages of _____, should practice testicular self-examination (TSE) once a month

20 and 40

Crack is about _____ times stronger than regular cocaine

10

Delaying defibrillation for more than _____ minutes reduces survival rates to less than 5 percent

10

After five years of marriage, approximately what percentage of couples are expected to divorce?

10 percent

Stage I hypertension means having systolic blood pressure of _____

140-159 mm Hg

What percentage of the total N100 grade is the combined weight of the 4 on-line Moodle quizzes worth?

15%

In Louisiana, which age group has the highest illicit drug use?

18-25 years of age

When was the food guidance system ChooseMyPlate launched?

2011

The typical window of time in which a person's urine sample will test positive after the use of most illegal drugs is _____ hours

24-48

What is the minimum cumulative GPA required for admission into the 200 level nursing courses?

2.8

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, what percentage of women between the ages of 18 and 44 classify themselves as bisexual?

2.8 percent

A body mass index (BMI) of _____ or higher is associated with discontinuing exercise

30

Stretches should be slow and steady, maintained at a position of mild discomfort for about _____

30 seconds

An optometrist typically has an education of _____ years after his or her undergraduate degree

4

What is the typical length of a doctoral program in clinical psychology?

5 to 7 years

What percentage of your N100 grade is Participation worth?

5%

A woman who has gestational diabetes during pregnancy is _____ percent more likely to develop type 2 diabetes within 5 to 10 years

40-60

An unborn baby during the first trimester, from conception through approximately the ninth week of pregnancy, is called a(n) _____

Embryo

Complex illnesses are treated and managed by medical teams led by physicians and containing a mix of allied health care professionals depending on the patient's particular medical condition. There are more than _____ recognized allied health professions

50

Life expectancy for an American born in 1900 was less than _____

50

Among adults with diagnosed diabetes, _____ percent take oral medication only

57

Of all of the college students in the United States, _____ percent are women

57

Approximately how many Americans seek help from mental health professionals at some point in their lives?

6-7%

According to research, the average adult needs how many hours of sleep per night?

7-8

Approximately what percentage of Americans marry at least once in their lives?

74 percent

More than _____ percent of people with diabetes have type 2

90

Since 1900, infant mortality in the United States has decreased _____ percent

90

According to the textbook (Cherry and Jacob's), which percentage of nurses reported high satisfaction with their jobs?

90%

Large waist circumference, which means _____, is a criteria for metabolic syndrome

>35 inches for women and >40 inches for men

Which of the following individuals are at highest risk for violence?

A 15 year old female who lives in the housing projects

A primary care physician is typically _____

A family practitioner or internist

A person who is diagnosed with depression and prescribed an antidepressant should see improvement within:

A few weeks

Established exercise behavior repeated over months and years becomes:

A lifelong habit

The thermic effect of food refers to the energy required for:

Digestion

Many of the chronic diseases we face today are associated with _____

A sedentary lifestyle

Which of the following statements best describes how a vaccine prevents infection?

A weakened or dead form of a pathogen helps the body develop antibodies and immunity

What is the third largest risk factor for disease burden?

Alcohol

Possible consequences of a positive drug/alcohol screen include:

A. denied admission to clinical nursing courses B. dismissal from clinical nursing courses C. test results reported to the Louisiana State Board of Nursing (LSBN) D. referral to a Louisiana State Board of Nursing (LSBN) approved evaluator for assistance in dealing with drug abuse

Anaerobic metabolism can supply energy for:

About 30 seconds

In relation to fat distribution, research has shown that _____ fat may be more dangerous for long-term health than other locations containing fat

Abdominal

Which of the following best describes emotional health?

Ability to express or control feelings

Prolonged activities such as distance running, cycling, and swimming rely on _____ for continued energy production

Aerobic metabolism

Which group has the highest risk of having a stroke and dying from it?

African Americans

Which of the following refers to the absence of menstruation?

Amenorrhea

A urinalysis is used to screen for all of the following EXCEPT _____

Anemia

The simplest response to an unmet need is _____

Anger

An individual committing suicide after the loss of a parent or partner is an example of which type of suicide?

Anomic suicide

What are the most common psychotherapeutic drugs?

Antidepressants and tranquilizers

College fitness centers that are well equipped, have a knowledgeable staff, are open long hours, and provide a wide variety of activities:

Are typically supported through mandatory fees paid with tuition

Many construction workers in the early and middle 20th century were at risk for lung cancer because asbestos was the key chemical in all of the following EXCEPT _____

Asphalt

A healthy weight refers to a body weight:

At which you can physically function at a high level of well-being

Coronary heart disease is usually caused by _____

Atherosclerosis

Which disease occurs at younger ages and is at least twice as common in people with diabetes as in those without diabetes?

Atherosclerosis

Which of the following HIV prevention strategies is most important to include when teaching a client with a history of IV drug abuse?

Avoid sharing of needles

What letter grade will assigned to a student who receives a final grade at 92.99 in a nursing course?

B

A forum for students to confer with the BSN Coordinator, Department Head, Associate Dean and Dean of the College of Nursing and Allied Health Professions is

BSN Student Advisory Council

Each dimension of health contributes to the overall _____ of the whole

Balance, quality, and strength

Which of the following is the category of depressants normally used to induce sleep (hypnotic)?

Barbiturates

Which of the following methods is an example of successful lifestyle change?

Beginning a daily walking program and gradually increasing your time and distance

Which of the following is the central premise of the "stages of change model"?

Behavior change is a process

Which of the following is the most commonly prescribed minor tranquilizer?

Benzodiazepines

Consuming 5 or more drinks within a short time period is considered

Binge drinking

Letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to several news media offices and two Democratic U.S. Senators, killing five people and infecting 17 others. This is an example of

Biological Terrorism

Which of the following is an approach for treating mental disorders by using drug therapies?

Biomedical approach

Side effects of birth control pills include all of the following EXCEPT:

Blindness

Common premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms include all of the following EXCEPT:

Blisters

Which of the following eating disorders is more widespread than anorexia?

Bulimia

What is the minimum accepted grade for required courses (both nursing and non-nursing) is a/an

C

What letter grade will a student who receives a grade of 84% on a nursing exam receive?

C

Smoking can lead to

Cancer

She was thought to be the first nurse to serve on all male Special Operations Cultural Support team that included multinational, multi-branch soldiers

Captain Jennifer Moreno

The component of physical fitness that refers to the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply oxygen to muscles during sustained physical activity is called:

Cardiorespiratory fitness

Which three components does health-related physical fitness include?

Cardiorespiratory fitness, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition

Development of type 2 diabetes in children is a consequence of all of the following EXCEPT _____

Cavities

Which of the following represents the correct sequence in which the body structure is made up?

Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems, body

Which of the following connects the uterus to the vagina?

Cervix

Which Chapter in Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, & management are you assigned to read for Unit 6 Trends and Issues in Nursing Education?

Chapter 3

Identify an accurate statement about chemotherapy

Chemotherapy simply means the use of a variety of anticancer drugs

What does the medical term angina pectoris mean?

Chest pain

In an effort to make it easier for people to make better food choices, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently developed:

ChooseMyPlate

A form of stress that is prolonged and continuous is referred to as _____ stress

Chronic

Which nurse died after deliberately acquiring two bites from yellow fever carrier mosquitoes to enable her to provide care to soldiers with yellow fever during the Spanish-American War?

Clara Maas

A registered dietitian who coordinates medical and nutritional needs and provides nutritional services for patients in institutions such as hospitals and nursing care facilities is called a _____

Clinical dietitian

Which of the following refers to drugs used in nightclubs or raves?

Club drugs

Which of the following statements about suicide is true?

College students are more likely to attempt suicide than the general population.

Frauds and hoaxes in the health market are still _____

Commonplace

Which of the following is NOT a common barrier to effective communication between patients and doctors?

Compassion

Which of the following terms specifically refers to practices used at the same time as, but not necessarily in conjunction with, conventional medical practices?

Complementary medicine

Identify an accurate statement about complementary medicine

Complementary practices are often rooted in culture-specific traditions and medical customs passed down across generations

Which of the following is the most common and popular type of barrier contraception?

Condom

Identify an accurate statement about fee-for-service (FFS) plans

Consumers pay significantly more for medical care under the typical FFS plan than they do under a managed care plan

According to the Baccalaureate Program Graduate Outcomes and Competencies in your N100 Course Packet, which Baccalaureate Program Outcome includes the competency of using a holistic approach to provision of care?

Core Knowledge

What term is used to refer to the condition in which the blood supply to the myocardium is partially or completely blocked?

Coronary heart disease

Pondering the "why" questions is known as _____ thinking

Critical

Exercising alone is a good strategy for establishing physical activity as a permanent habit

False

A single complete patient record that can be continually updated by all clinicians involved in treating a patient is known as a(n) _____

Electronic health record (EHR)

Which of the following is the most stressful event according to Holmes and Rahe's rating scale?

Death of a spouse

Most skin cancers are curable if:

Detected early

Which of the following defense mechanisms is characterized by frustration that is expressed through attacking another target?

Displacement

The date rape drug gamma-hydroxybutyrate, or GHB, was originally developed as a(n):

Dissociative anesthetic

What degree is awarded by most dental schools?

Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S.)

All of the following are types of coughs EXCEPT _____

Dry and congested

Antihistamines are included as an ingredient in some cold medicines to _____

Dry nasal passages and block allergies

Antacids are designed to treat occasional _____

Dyspepsia

Which of the following would help motivate someone to continue and exercise program?

Earning rewards

What is one of the most important components of a satisfying and stable relationship?

Effective communication

Which outcome is associated with, "integrating best practice guidelines with clinical expertise considering patient/family preferences and values for delivery of safe, effective health care." in the Baccalaureate Program Graduate Outcomes and Competencies in your N100 Course Packet?

Evidence-Based Practice

_____ are the services that not covered by the insurance policy

Exclusions

Which type of therapy emphasizes free will to gain insight and self-understanding?

Existential

The earliest literary reference to nursing is in

Exodus I

In which of the following does the fertilization of an ovum and a sperm cell occur?

Fallopian tube

A man who has colon cancer may have high levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in his blood

False

A person who has been prescribed antibiotics for an infection should stop taking them 24 hours after the symptoms disappear

False

A podiatrist is to the ears what a dentist is to the mouth

False

A student who is arrested for drunken driving over the summer break does not need to disclose the incident to the UL College of Nursing and Allied Health Professionals or the Louisiana State Board of Nursing.

False

Alfred Adler's social cognitive theory is based on the principle that behavior is dynamic

False

Although individual responses vary widely, decongestants may cause drowsiness and antihistamines may cause insomnia

False

Attitudes, beliefs, and values regarding our personal health are shaped by our personalities

False

Awareness and the desire to improve are the two most important factors in changing eating habits

False

Both men and women experience the refractory period during the resolution phase of sexual response

False

Club drugs have short-term effects

False

Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II drug because it is less dangerous and addictive than Schedule I drugs

False

Constipation is characterized by many runny bowel movements in a short period of time

False

Due dates for N100 assignments can be found in the N100 syllabus.

False

Due to the wide range of food preferences and choices, learning to eat healthier and maintain good eating habits has become easier over the years

False

Changing a health behavior is challenging, particularly because social conditioning and environmental design often:

Favor health-compromising behaviors

According to a recent estimate by the Institute of Medicine, three out of ten American adults take _____ different medications in any given week

Five or more

What makes blood glucose levels rise?

Food

Which of the following is the most common symptom of breast cancer?

Formation of a lump in the breast

Which of the following is the most effective way to prevent infection?

Frequent hand washing

Radon is a(n) _____

Gas

An individual with a BMI of 33 is considered to have

Grade I Obesity

Sampling _____ is a testing method, because drugs tend to stay in this substance for a long time after ingestion

Hair

Symptoms of bacterial meningitis include all of the following EXCEPT _____

Hair loss

The following are all complications of diabetes EXCEPT _____

Hair loss

The best method for preventing transmission of communicable (infectious) diseases is

Hand washing

Treating a person in shock includes all of the following EXCEPT _____

Having the person stand up

Obesity contributes to all of the following EXCEPT:

Headache

What is the name of the chemical messengers in the body that influence neurotransmitters in the brain?

Hormones

A factor that increases susceptibility to or is strongly associated with the occurrence or progression of a disease or injury is known as a _____

Health risk

As part of the stress response, the hormone epinephrine is released. What are some of the changes that are triggered in the body due to its release?

Heart and respiratory rates increase

What term is used to refer to the bursting of an arterial wall in the heart?

Heart attack

The top three types of over-the-counter (OTC) medications are those for colds and coughs, pain, and _____

Heartburn

Non-modifiable risk factors for stroke include all of the following EXCEPT:

Height

The consumption of high amounts of alcohol in a short period of time is referred to as _____

High-risk drinking

In Louisiana, the drug induced death rate is

Higher than the national average

To appeal a final grade, before contacting the University Ombudsman, the student must first speak with (please indicate the correct order or chain of command)

His/her instructor Semester Coordinator BSN Coordinator Department Head Associate Dean Dean of College of Nursing

Which of the following is true about nonverbal communication?

If verbal and nonverbal communication don't match, the listener is more likely to believe the nonverbal cues

Which instance(s) would be considered an excused absence?

Illness with a physician's excuse. ULL Student Government Association (SGA) officer attending the SGA National Convention. ULL volleyball player attending an out of town volleyball game. Documented death of a grandparent.

Which of the following is the most basic drug test used as part of the urine screen?

Immunoassay

The obesity problem in America can be understood as a result of all of the following lifestyle changes EXCEPT:

Less convenient access to food

Which criminal background investigation is required for non-licensed and non-certified students for admission into the 208 clinical nursing courses?

Level I

Diabetes has been linked with all of the following EXCEPT:

Low triglycerides

_____ means metastasis cannot be measured or found

MX

What constituent of food forms the bulk of what we eat every day?

Macronutrients

Which notation is used when lymph nodes near a tumor cannot be measured?

NX

According to Maslow, what motivates behavior?

Needs

Which of the following groups of actions would most likely reduce a person's risk of premature death?

Not smoking, avoiding junk foods, and maintaining a healthy weight

Bomb that disperses radioactive material with a conventional device: Any chemical which, through its chemical effect on living processes, may cause death, temporary loss of performance, or permanent injury to people and animals: Deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs (agents) used to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants:

Nuclear (dirty bomb) Chemical Biological

In addition to Johnson and Johnson Media Campaign for nursing, the Promise of Nursing galas has raised money for scholarships for students planning to be this:

Nurse faculty

Nurses of America's media campaign raised awareness of which aspects of nursing?

Nurses are invisible in the news media. Nurses are expert clinicians.

Which organ produces insulin?

Pancreas

Which of the following causes a person to be excessively distrustful and suspicious of other people and to experience extreme feelings of jealousy?

Paranoid personality disorder

Which of the following personality disorders involves a deep mistrust of others and secretiveness?

Paranoid personality disorder

Disease-causing microbes that are an increasing threat to food supplies and health are known as _____

Pathogens

Which Baccalaureate Program Graduate Outcome is associated with delivering quality nursing care while recognizing the patient's preference, values and needs?

Patient Centered Care

Untreated gonorrhea in women can lead to _____

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Which of the following refers to a dental professional who specializes in treating the gums and the bones supporting the teeth?

Periodontist

When atherosclerosis occurs outside the brain or heart, it is called _____

Peripheral arterial disease

Each student should be sure that compliance of UL Department of Nursing Core Performance Standards is achievable without unreasonable dependence on technology or intermediaries. These standards have requirements in which skills, attributes and qualities below?

Professional Relationships Correct Behavioral Correct Hearing, Visual, Tactile Correct Critical Thinking and Communication Correct Mobility and Motor Skills Correct

_____ is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men and typically affects men over 50 years of age

Prostate cancer

The Nurse Reinvestment Act of 2002

Provides funds for nursing scholarships and various grants to address the nursing shortage This act funded $20 million to provide nursing scholarships, public service announcements promoting nursing as a career, faculty loan cancellation programs, geriatric training grants, and nurse retention and safety enhancement grants.

Which perspective used to diagnose mental disorders contends that mental problems are a result of psychological conflicts?

Psychodynamic

Advertising gives us the impression that lifestyles can be _____

Purchased

The intellectual dimension of health can be explained as the ability to:

Question and evaluate information

When is a drug and alcohol screen required for UL Nursing Students?

Randomly Prior to admission into first clinical nursing course Clinical nursing students who are involved in an accident/incident or a medication handling discrepancy may be required to submit to testing. Suspicion of being under the influence of drug or alcohol anytime during the semester

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for breast cancer?

Relatively large breasts

The Health on the Net (HON) icon on a website indicates that the health information provided on that site is:

Reliable, credible, and trustworthy

Which of the following is the place where pathogens live and reproduce?

Reservoir

Recognizing our _____ major life-changing events is not always easy

Responses to

The principle of _____ describes what happens when one stops exercising and one's previously developed physiological systems return to pretraining levels

Reversibility

Which of the following is NOT one of the universal precautions for hepatitis B and C?

Rinsing food before preparation

Which of the following types of fat is generally found in red meats and diary products?

Saturated fats

In which of the following decades of life can disease of inactivity, such as osteoporosis and heart disease, begin to take effect?

Second and third decades

_____ is a set of core beliefs and values that one feels describes oneself

Self-concept

Which of the following variables refers to a person's expectations regarding how he or she will experience a drug?

Set

Which of the following is a recommendation of the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines?

Shift to healthier food and beverage choices

A century ago, most Americans did all of the following EXCEPT:

Shopping at grocery stores regularly

What is the bursting of an artery in the brain called?

Stroke

Which of the following statements about smoking is correct

Smoking kills nearly half of its users

What is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) primarily used to evaluate?

Soft tissue structures around the bones

Commitment to a set of values that guide one's actions is indicative of the _____ dimension of health

Spiritual

The following are all methods of terminating a pregnancy by choice EXCEPT:

Spontaneous abortion

Which of the following statements is true about staff model health maintenance organizations (HMOs)?

Staff model HMO is a primary care version of one-stop shopping for doctor appointments, testing, and even filling of prescriptions

_____ involve placing a thin tube into each fallopian tube, resulting in the formation of scar tissue, which prevents the movement of both egg and sperm

Sterilization implants

Which of the following is the most common streptococcal infection?

Strep throat

Which of the following were cited by college students in a national survey as major impediments to performing well academically?

Stress, anxiety, and sleep difficulties

Cerebrovascular accident is the medical term for _____

Stroke

Which of the following is used to describe the largest and most invasive tumors?

T4

The extent to which cannabis affects someone is based on:

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

This organization developed the on-going Image of Nursing program designed to improve and protect the image of nursing.

The National Student Nurses Association [NSNA]

Of the three factors that determine our daily energy expenditure, the only one we control is:

The amount of physical activity

Which item below correctly describes the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?

The job growth rate for RNs will surpass job growth in all other occupations until 2020.

A biopsy is the removal and examination of a segment of an abnormal tissue

True

Medical self-care is defined as:

The steps and actions a person takes to optimize his or her health and to self-treat common illnesses and injuries

The baby changes position in preparation for birth toward the end of the:

Third trimester

The planned efficient use of one's time is called _____

Time management

Which of the following is the goal of resistance training?

To develop musculoskeletal fitness

Fasting lipoprotein profile measures all of the following EXCEPT:

Total calories

_____ is an uncommon staph infection, but because it is largely preventable and the people with the highest risk are young menstruating women, it warrants discussion

Toxic Shock Syndrome

The medical model of health would most likely focus on which of the following?

Treating bacterial infections with antibiotics

A student has never missed a N100 lecture but forgot sign the class roster only once before leaving the classroom. This student can expect the Participation grade to reflect an unexcused absence.

True

Abstinence is the most effective preventative method against sexually transmitted diseases

True

Advance directives are documents (such as a living will and power of attorney) that specify the type of medical care you want if you are too sick to express your wishes

True

Aerobic metabolism refers to the production of energy using oxygen

True

Altered bacteria cause infections that can be virulent, difficult to treat, and deadly

True

Among people who have diabetes, 3 out of 10 are undiagnosed

True

Before the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), insurance companies could deny coverage because of preexisting conditions such as asthma

True

Blood glucose levels vary throughout the day

True

Cardiovascular disease is the number-one killer in the United States

True

Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system and leave a person open to infection

True

College years can be full of anxiety and stress, in part due to financial worries related to college costs and student loans

True

Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens

True

Critical thinking is careful and deliberate determination of whether to accept, reject, or suspend judgement

True

Designer drugs are chemical analogues, meaning that they are chemically similar to another drug

True

Diet modification is used in the treatment of gestational diabetes

True

Endurance is improved by the enhanced ability of the muscles to use fats as fuels, sparing muscle carbohydrate stores

True

Exercise refers to virtually all physical training and sports activities

True

Which communication style works best for resolving conflicts?

Using "I" statements instead of blaming "you" messages.

Cough medicines with codeine are examples of Schedule _____ drugs

V

Which of the following secretes a nutritive substance so that sperm can survive?

Vas deferens

Which of the following is a permanent contraception method?

Vasectomy

Which of the following substances are found only in small quantities in food but play a variety of roles in regulating and maintaining bodily functions?

Vitamins and minerals

A person's resting metabolic rate is influenced by his or her:

Weight

What happens when a student misses an exam without contacting the instructor prior to the exam?

Will receive an unexcused absence and grade of zero for the missed exam.

When will a student who has had a positive drug/alcohol screen be allowed to return to clinical courses?

With written approval from the Louisiana State Board of Nursing (LSBN) and compliance with drug/alcohol testing requirements

Physiological responses such as increased heart rate and blood pressure occur in response to stress during which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?

alarm

Each semester, before students can register for classes, students must

attend an advising session

Which of the following decreases the effect of melatonin?

caffeine

Common physical effects of unresolved stress include

cardiovascular disease and weight gain.

Increased plaque build-up in the arteries and increased blood pressure can indicate a direct relationship between stress and

cardiovascular disease.

Charles Dicken's character Sairy Gamp

chose nursing because she had no other avenue for employment.

Heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are examples of

chronic disease

What will happen when a student misses an exam because of a routine scheduled dentist appointment?

considered an unexcused absence and the student will not be allowed to make-up the exam

Self-actualization can best be described as a sense of

creativity and fulfillment of potential.

Erin is concerned because she has been feeling discouraged by her circumstances and is experiencing feelings of guilt, worthlessness, sadness, and despair. Based on her symptoms, which of the following conditions would be a likely diagnosis?

depression

The range of factors that influence a person's health status are known as

determinants of health

Since the early 20th century, the life expectancy of Americans has

increased by more than 30 years

Heather is always tired, tense, and irritable. She has difficulty concentrating on routine tasks and trouble sleeping. She's had these symptoms for the last six months. Her behavior is most characteristic of

generalized anxiety disorder.

Which of the following factors would be considered a nonmodifiable determinant of health?

genetics

An example of an event that is likely to be associated with eustress is

getting a promotion at work.

The key to resolving conflict in a relationship is

having open and honest communication with your partner.

The strategy of migrating foreign nurse graduates to ameliorate the nursing shortage was unsuccessful because

he numbers of nurses who became licensed to practice in the US were too small. The numbers of foreign nurse graduates who become licensed for practice in the United States are too small. For example, only 36% (n = 9211) of the foreign nurse graduates (n = 25,607) who took the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools qualifying examination in 2005 to enable them to take the NCLEX-RN® examination passed the qualifying examination (Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools, 2006). Language was not the reason foreign nurse graduates did not armorlite the nursing shortage. Cherry page 24.

What is the leading cause of death in the United States across all age groups?

heart disease

The physiological state in which the body's systems are functioning normally is known as

homeostasis.

Which of the following is the most common mood disorder?

major depression

A family situation in which there is violence; physical, emotional, or sexual abuse; parental discord; or other negative interactions

may psychologically damage family members.

Which hormone released by the pineal gland causes drowsiness?

melatonin

Since 1980 the prevalence of obesity has

more than doubled

A neurological disorder caused by the brain's inability to properly regulate sleep, which results in excessive sleepiness, is

narcolepsy.

A map with the emergency evacuation route for Wharton Hall can be found

near the elevators in Wharton Hall

Two key components to resolving conflict within relationships are

negotiation and compromise.

According to Cherry and Jacob's Facts about Today's Registered Nurse (select all that apply)

only 19% of nurses are minorities. almost half of CRNAs are men. continued professional success will require attracting more students who are male and who are from ethnic and minority groups.

Determinants of health include

personal, social, economic, and environmental factors.

Ana suffers from a persistent and unreasonable fear of snakes. She panics even if she sees the image of a snake on television. Ana is most likely suffering from a(n)

phobia

Which of the following is an anxiety disorder that involves an irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation?

phobia

Getting an adequate amount of sleep promotes

physical and psychological health.

Jackson made a goal to quit smoking by the end of the year through a lot of hard work and willpower. When he achieved this goal, he bought himself a new car. This is an example of

positive reinforcement

Effective time management practices involve

prioritizing your tasks and doing one thing at a time.

People who feel good about themselves, deal effectively with life's challenges, and have positive social relationships are known as

psychologically healthy.

Regular exercise helps in stress management by

raising endorphin levels and improving mood.

HIV can be contracted through

ransfusion of contaminated blood products Childbirth and breast feeding Unprotected sexual intercourse Sharing of contaminated needles

When teaching a patient about terrorism prevention and preparedness you could recommend which of the following internet web sites as a relevant and valuable resource?

ready.gov

Studies suggest that happiness may

reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease.

Seasonal affective disorder is associated with

reduced exposure to sunlight.

An effective way to avoid overcommitment is to

say "No" in a kind but firm manner.

Mark is a junior in college and plans to move to his own apartment before his senior year. He hopes to quit drinking, get more sleep, and spend more time exercising and studying instead of spending so much of his free time on Facebook. The best plan for Mark to succeed is for him to

select the most important behavior to change and take things one step at a time.

Jasmine has many friends, is respected by her coworkers, and maintains a great relationship with her boyfriend. Her ability to interact with others exemplifies which dimension of health?

social

Maria's husband has agreed to join her in an exercise program. They've scheduled times to meet to run at a local park. This is an example of

social support

During REM sleep

the brain is active and dreams occur.

In the event of enrollment limitation (full classes), when considering GPA for admission into any level nursing course, the College Of Nursing and Allied Health Professions [CONAHP] Department of Nursing considers

the cumulative GPA

Agents in the physical environment that can be harmful to health include which of the following?

toxins

An important aspect of effective communication is

understanding nonverbal communication.

The term health is often interchangeable with the term

wellness

A student who earns a "D" or "F" in 2 or more required non-nursing courses

will not be allowed to major in nursing at UL Lafayette

What happens when a student enrolled in Nursing 208 withdraws from the course in the fall semester and then earns a grade of "D" in Nursing 208 in the subsequent spring semester

will not be allowed to major in nursing at UL Lafayette

A student did not take a N100 Moodle Quiz during the "open" time frame; the quiz is now "closed". What will happen?

will receive a grade of zero

Insomnia is most often experienced by

women