Photojournalism (Lesson 61-79)

What is the benefit of capturing a moment without warning?

This preserves a moment in its most natural and unfiltered sense and avoids subjects changing their behavior for the photo.

What is the key to using a quirky approach to photojournalism?

To highlight and appreciate the ordinary

Determining what you are trying to say with your photography will help you find the right way to market yourself as a photojournalist.

True

Which of the following is NOT a method that a narrative photographer can use to describe an experience, event, or sequence.

Use strongly contrasting imagery to highlight the subject be photographed.

What do the most effective single-photo stories convey?

Action and emotion

Why is it important to be spontaneous?

Being spontaneous gives more opportunity to capture photos and helps avoid cliché or repetitive work.

What is Bradford's work called, and what is its subject?

Bradford's works is titled "Drive-By Shooting," and it captures scenes of New York City

What is an important way of connecting with the audience?

By capturing the subject's emotion clearly

Who was the famous photographer who covered the injustices of society in the Great Depression?

Dorothea Lange

Which of the following was the subject of a Vic Muniz documentary?

Garbage collectors in Brazil

Sebastiao Salgado is well known for which of the following projects? (Check all that apply.)

"Genesis" - Portrayals of landscapes, wildlife and indigenous people "Workers" - Showing depictions of working people

What is Salgado's first book?

"Other Americas"

What is the name of the oldest existing photograph?

"View from the Window at Le Gras"

Which of the following can be used to create portraits that emulate Leibovitz'sstyle? (Check all that apply.)

-Unconventional poses -Dramatic lighting

In what format does Salgado shoot his photographs?

35mm black and white

What is a CV?

A CV is a more detailed resume

To choose between taking portaits in a studio versus in the subject's environment, the photographer should determine where the subject would be most comfortable.

False

What is the name of the photographer who was known for covering human plight around the world?

Antonin Kratochvil

What are the three steps to getting funded?

Determine what you are trying to say, determine the relevance to your target audience, develop your CV

What should you consider in choosing a theme?

Different contexts and forms in which the theme can be captured and whether the theme lends itself to greater conversation or social commentary

When using mixed media in photography, it's important to start by creating interesting artwork. You can then go back and determine how you will use that artwork to tell a message.

False

You shouldn't submit your portfolio to a contest until you are sure your photography is good enough to win the contest and be published.

False

What are three types of propaganda in photojournalism?

Editing photographs to portray events that did not occur, claiming a photo represents a different event than it does, portraying a fictitious event by staging a photo

Documentary photojournalist are typically the first ones to break a news story since the goal of documentary photojournalism to to get information to the public as quickly as possible.

False

It is always easier to use multiple photographs to tell story than a single photograph.

False

Photojournalism is generally considered a safe job, even in war zones, since photographers are considered "off limits" for combat by nearly all countries.

False

Street photography is less of a challenge since the lighting is typically either from the sun or from street lights, both of which produce very consistent light.

False

The best way to become a professional photojournalist is to send copies of your photographs to various news agencies and magazines in hopes of getting them to hire you.

False

The best way to get out of a rut as a photographer is to buy new equipment to experiment with.

False

There are specific rules to follow for photographing ordinary objects to make them appear artistic.

False

To capture an artistic photograph of an ordinary object, it's best to use as much color as possible.

False

What are the three main ways to receive funding for a project?

Grants, foundations and crowd-sourcing

What is unique about Snodgrass's work?

He captures the beauty of mundane objects.

Who was Lewis Hine?

He was an American photographer and sociologist

Should others' work affect your own?

Influence can be good, but it is important to develop your own voice

What does portrait photojournalism showcase?

Involves the subject through emotion and meaning

Why is it important to set your own stage?

It becomes possible to establish the context for the story.

What makes documentary photography different from breaking news?

It covers the background and provides context for the subjects. It takes a longer time to develop the story in a series of images.

What is "Photographer's Paradise"?

It is a photo essay depicting America's progress from 1960 to 1990.

Who was the first American photojournalist to die at the hands of ISIS?

James Foley, who was abducted in Syria and later killed.

Who composed "Photographer's Paradise"?

Jean-Pierre Laffonte

What is juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition occurs when two things are placed together for contrast

Why is lighting important?

Light and dark sections give a photo contrast.

What is long-form photography?

Long-form photography is a longer, more in-depth photojournalistic approach that often requires weeks, months or even years to compile, compose and produce.

What is mixed media?

Mixed media is visual artwork that employs more than one distinct visual art medium

Achieving greatness as a photojournalist involves many skills but what two are essential in portrait photography?

Patience and a connection with the audience

What are some dangers faced by photojournalists?

Photojournalists may encounter dangers associated with war, weather, hostile cultures, wildlife and disease.

What is Steven Liss' "In Our Own Backyard" about?

Poverty in America

What is the term we used to describe the misrepresentation of the truth in photojournalism?

Propaganda

Which of the of the following would least likely be considered a form of propaganda?

Publishing photographs of controversial events

What does Michael Putnam's "Sleep" capture?

Putnam captures images of people taking naps in public.

What kinds of guidelines should you be aware of when entering a contest?

Requirements of a certain topic or number of images, deadlines, file format, file size, submission forms

What should you look for in a contest?

Requirements that suit your work and your portfolio

Who was the first photojournalist to die in battle and how did he die?

Robert Capa, who stepped on a landmine in 1954.

What are two trademarks of Salgado's style?

Salgado is known for shooting in black and white and using a 35mm format

What art did Vik Muniz begin with before switching to photography?

Sculpture

Where did Annie Leibovitz begin her career? She got her start in photography at Rolling Stone Magazine.

She got her start in photography at Rolling Stone Magazine.

What was the most infamous use of photographic propaganda?

The Nazi party in World War II

What is "Mountaintop Removal, When Mountains Move" about?

The work portrays the effects of strip mining in Appalachia.

What brought about the "Golden Age of Photojournalism" in the 1930s-1950s?

The advancement of photographic technology

What are the main advantages of using an environmental setting?

The audience can gather more information about the subject through the background, and the subject may be more comfortable and authentic than in a studio.

Why is connecting with the audience on an emotional level important?

The audience will typically feel compelled to become involved with the cause that the story supports.

What are the main advantages of working in a studio setting?

The background and lighting are easy to control, and the focus is entirely on the subject.

What is an advantage of taking portraits in a studio?

The photographer can better focus on the physical characteristics of the subject.

What is the downside to street photography?

The photographer cannot control the environment.

What is the key difference between street photography and photojournalism?

The purpose and method of storytelling—photojournalism tells a structured story whereas street photography may not.

What is important to remember when choosing a setting?

The purpose of the photograph

What subject did Richards' first book cover?

The rural poverty and racial division in parts of Arkansas

What is "7 Billion Humans in 2011" about?

The work showcases the world's growing population.

What is David Bradford famous for?

What is David Bradford famous for?

What career did Richards initially study for?

Writing and journalism

How can you become a better photojournalist by entering a contest?

Your work will be reviewed by professionals who will give you valuable feedback.