Physical Science Valence Electrons and Bonds Summative

Vertical

Columns are ________.

Valence Electrons

Each column (vertical) in the periodic table has the same number of _____ _____.

Electron Rings/Shells

Each row (across) in the periodic table has the same number of _______ ______.

Chemical bond

Force that holds together the atoms in a substance.

Valence Electrons

Groups represent the number of _____ _____.

Sharing of electrons

How are Covalent Bonds formed?

Transfer of electrons

How are Ionic Bonds formed?

By atomic number

How are elements listed on the periodic table?

7 rings, 8 valence electrons

How many Electron Rings and Valence Electrons does Oganesson have?

2 rings, 3 valence electrons

How many electron rings and valence electrons in Boron?

6 rings, 4 valence electrons

How many electron rings and valence electrons in Lead?

2 rings, 5 valence electrons

How many electron rings and valence electrons in Nitrogen?

5 rings, 8 valence electrons

How many electron rings and valence electrons in Xenon? (Xe)

3 rings, 8 valence electrons

How many electron shells and valence electrons are there in Argon?

2 rings, 6 valence electrons

How many electron shells and valence electrons are there in Oxygen?

4 rings, 3 valence electrons

How many electron shells and valence electrons in Gallium?

3 rings, 6 valence electrons

How many electron shells and valence electrons in Sulfur?

8

How many electrons in the last ring makes a full or "happy" atom?

4 rings, 1 valence electron

How many electrons shells and valence electrons in Potassium?

2 rings, 7 valence electrons

How many valence electrons and electron rings in Flourine?

Chlorine/Cl

I am in the 3rd row and have 7 valence electrons. What element am I?

Argon/Ar

I am in the 3rd row of the periodic table and have 8 valence electrons. What element am I?

Arsenic/As

I am in the 4th row and I have 5 valence electrons. What element am I?

Gallium/Ga

I am in the 4th row of the periodic table and have 3 valence electrons. What element am I?

Lead/Pb

I am in the 6th row of the periodic table and have 4 valence electrons. What element am I?

Radium/Ra

I am in the 7th row of the periodic table. Valence electrons are shown above. What element am I?

Indium/In

I am in the fifth row of the periodic table. Valence electrons are shown above. What element am I?

Potassium/K

I am in the fourth row of the periodic table. Valence electrons are shown above. What element is this?

Beryllium/Be

I am in the second row and I have 2 valence electrons. What element am I?

Phosphorus/P

I am in the third row and I have 5 valence electrons. What element am I?

Magnesium/Mg

I am in the third row of the periodic table. Valence electrons are shown above. What element is this?

Oxygen/O

I have 2 electron rings and I have 6 valence electrons. What element am I?

Sulfur/S

I have 3 electron rings and have 6 valence electrons. What element am I?

Aluminum/Al

I have 3 electrons in my outer shell and I am in the third row. What element am I?

Krypton/Kr

I have 4 electron rings and I have 8 valence electrons. What element am I?

Rubidium/Rb

I have 5 electron rings and 1 valence electron. What element am I?

Iodine/I

I have 5 electron shells and 7 valence electrons. What element am I?

Polonium/Po

I have 6 electron rings and I have 6 valence electrons. What element am I?

Oxygen/O

I have six electrons in my outer shell and I am in the second row. What element am I?

Electron Rings

Periods represent the number of ______ _____

Across

Rows are _______.

Non-metal and Non-metal

What are Covalent Bonds between?

Non-Metal and Metal

What are Ionic Bonds between?

85 protons, 85 electrons, 7 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Astatine?

5 protons, 5 electrons, 3 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Boron?

35 protons, 35 electrons, 7 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Bromine?

87 protons, 87 electrons, 1 valence electron

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Francium?

49 protons, 49 electrons, 3 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Indium?

53 protons, 53 electrons, 7 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Iodine?

36 protons, 36 electrons, 8 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Krypton?

12 protons, 12 electrons, 2 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Magnesium?

50 protons, 50 electrons, 4 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Tin?

54 protons, 54 electrons, 8 valence electrons

What are the number of protons, electrons, and valence electrons for Xenon?

Ionic and Covalent

What are the two types of bonds?

The amount of electrons on the outermost shell of an atom.

What are valence electrons?

Their outer shells to be complete.

What do atoms want?

The tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in their valence shell.

What does the octet rule refer to?

They have to bond with another atom in order to complete their outer shell.

What happens when atoms have fewer than 8 atoms in their valence shell?

The number of protons in the nucleus

What is the atomic number?

2

What is the maxium amount of electrons in the first electron ring?

8

What is the maxium amount of electrons in the second electron ring?

Ionic

What type of bond is Beryllium and Oxygen?

Covalent

What type of bond is Chlorine and Flourine? (Note: It's possible these two elements could never bond in real life. This is just to reiterate what a covalent or ionic bond is to you :)

Ionic

What type of bond is Oxygen and Magnesium? (Note: It's possible these two elements could never bond in real life. This is just to reiterate what a covalent or ionic bond is to you :)

Covalent

What type of bond is Phosphorous and sulfur? (Note: It's possible these two elements could never bond in real life. This is just to reiterate what a covalent or ionic bond is to you :)

Ionic

What type of bond is Potassium and Iodine?

Ionic

What type of bond is aluminum and chlorine?

Ionic

What type of bond is between Sodium and Oxygen?

Ionic

What type of bond is between Sulfur and Magnesium?

Covalent

What type of bond is the bond between Oxygen and Hydrogen to form H20?

Ionic

What type of bond is the bond between Sodium and Chlorine that forms NaCl?

Covalent Bond

What type of bond is this?

Ionic Bond

What type of bond is this?

Ionic Bond

What type of bond is this? A bond between a metal and a non-metal. Electrons are stolen from one element to complete the outer shell of another.

Covalent Bond.

What type of bond is this? A bond between a non-metal and a non-metal. Electrons are shared to complete the outer shells of all atoms involved.

Noble gases

What types of elements do NOT bond with other atoms?

Bonds

When atoms join together they form ______.

Clockwise

When drawing a Lewis Dot Structure what direction do you go in? (Note: You can go in the opposite direction as long as you don't skip places or have too many dots. you don't have to go in this way.)

Across

When looking for the amount of electron rings where will you look? (Across or vertical)

Vertical

When looking for the amount of valence electrons where will you look? (Across or vertical)

Left

Where are metals on the periodic table?

Right

Where are non-metals on the periodic table?

B

Which form of the Alunimum Lewis Dot structure is drawn correctly? (On the test you will need to draw these yourselves. Since I can't do this on quizlet, this is the best I could come up with)

A

Which form of the Arsenic Lewis Dot structure is drawn correctly? (On the test you will need to draw these yourselves. Since I can't do this on quizlet, this is the best I could come up with)

B

Which form of the Boron Lewis Dot structure is drawn correctly? (On the test you will need to draw these yourselves. Since I can't do this on quizlet, this is the best I could come up with)

A

Which form of the Carbon Lewis Dot structure is drawn correctly? (On the test you will need to draw these yourselves. Since I can't do this on quizlet, this is the best I could come up with)

A

Which form of the Flourine Lewis Dot structure is drawn correctly? (On the test you will need to draw these yourselves. Since I can't do this on quizlet, this is the best I could come up with)

A

Which of these drawings of the bond between Carbon and Hydrogen is correct? (Note: On the summative you will have to draw this yourself. This is the best remake I could make for this format :)

B

Which of these drawings of the bond between Hydrogen and Oxygen is correct? (Note: On the summative you will have to draw this yourself. This is the best remake I could make for this format :)

A

Which of these drawings of the bond between Magnesium and Iodine is correct? (Note: On the summative you will have to draw this yourself. This is the best remake I could make for this format :)

A

Which of these drawings of the bond between Potassium and Flourine is correct? (Note: On the summative you will have to draw this yourself. This is the best remake I could make for this format :)

A

Which of these drawings of the bond between Sodium and Chlorine is correct? (Note: On the summative you will have to draw this yourself. This is the best remake I could make for this format :)

B

Which of these drawings of the element Boron is correctly? (Note: On the test you will have to draw these yourself. Since I can't have you do that on here, this is the best I could come up with.)

B

Which of these drawings of the element Carbon is correctly? (Note: On the test you will have to draw these yourself. Since I can't have you do that on here, this is the best I could come up with.)

A

Which of these drawings of the element Lithium is correctly? (Note: On the test you will have to draw these yourself. Since I can't have you do that on here, this is the best I could come up with.)

B

Which of these drawings of the element Neon is correctly? (Note: On the test you will have to draw these yourself. Since I can't have you do that on here, this is the best I could come up with.)

A

Which of these drawings of the element Sodium is correctly? (Note: On the test you will have to draw these yourself. Since I can't have you do that on here, this is the best I could come up with.)

A

Which of these drawings of the element Sulfur is correctly? (Note: On the test you will have to draw these yourself. Since I can't have you do that on here, this is the best I could come up with.)

To become stable

Why do elements bond?

They already have eight electrons in their outer shells.

Why don't Noble Gases bond with other atoms?