Prep U questions chapter 35

The nurse is conducting the admission assessment for a client who is to undergo an arthrogram. What is the priority question the nurse should ask?

"Do you have any allergies?"

The older client asks the nurse how best to maintain strong bones. What is the nurse's best response?

"Weight-bearing exercises can strengthen bones."

Which statement describes paresthesia?

Abnormal sensations

The nurse is providing care to a client following a knee arthroscopy. What would the nurse expect to include in the client's plan of care?

Administering the prescribed analgesic

A client is experiencing muscle weakness in the upper extremities. The client raises an arm above the head but then loses the ability to maintain the position. Muscular dystrophy is suspected. Which diagnostic test would evaluate muscle weakness or deterioration?

An electromyography

Which hormone inhibits bone reabsorption and increases calcium deposit in the bone?

Calcitonin

The orthopedic nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a fracture of the radius. In which type of bone tissue does the nurse anticipate the fracture being?

Cancellous

Which is an indicator of neurovascular compromise?

Capillary refill of more than 3 seconds

The homecare nurse is evaluating the musculoskeletal system of a geriatric client whose previous assessment was within normal limits. The nurse initiates a call to the health care provider and/or emergency services when which change is found?

Decreased right-sided muscle strength

A client is diagnosed with a fracture of a diarthrosis joint. What is an example of this type of joint?

Elbow

Which diagnostic test would the nurse expect to be ordered for a client with lower extremity muscle weakness?

Electromyograph (EMG)

The nurse is performing a musculoskeletal assessment for a client whose right leg muscles exhibit no tone and are limp. Which descriptor should the nurse use to document this condition?

Flaccid

The nurse is preparing to perform a musculoskeletal assessment for a client with chronic muscle pain. Which assessment technique would be an appropriate tool to evaluate this type of pain?

Flex the bicep against resistance

Which assessment finding would cause the nurse to suspect compartment syndrome in the client following a bone biopsy?

Increased diameter of the calf

Which of the following is an example of a hinge joint?

Knee

Which of the following is the most common site of joint effusion?

Knee

A client has an exaggerated convex curvature of the thoracic spine. What is this condition called?

Kyphosis

The nurse is performing an assessment on an older adult patient and observes the patient has an increased forward curvature of the thoracic spine. What does the nurse understand this common finding is known as?

Kyphosis

The client presents with an exaggeration of the lumbar spine curve. How does the nurse interpret this finding?

Lordosis

A client scheduled to undergo an electromyography asks the nurse what this test will evaluate. What is the correct response from the nurse?

Muscle weakness

A nurse is caring for a client with an undiagnosed bone disease. When instructing on the normal process to maintain bone tissue, which process transforms osteoblasts into mature bone cells?

Ossification and calcification

Each bone is composed of cells, protein matrix, and mineral deposits. Which type of bone cell works to repair a bone fracture?

Osteocytes

A patient comes to the clinic and informs the nurse of numbness, tingling, and a burning sensation in the arm from the elbow down to the fingers. What type of symptom would this be documented as?

Paresthesia

A nurse performs a neurovascular assessment on a client 2 weeks after a wrist cast had been removed. The nurse documents in the client's chart that there is normal sensation in the ulnar nerve. What finger assessment test will the nurse perform on this client?

Prick the distal fat pad on the small finger

A client comes to the emergency department with reports of pain in the left ankle. The client states, "I missed a step coming down the stairs, and landed funny." The ankle is swollen and tender to the touch. What will the nurse do to help control the swelling?

Raise the left leg above the level of the heart

Which of the following is the final stage of fracture repair?

Remodeling

A client has just undergone arthrography. What is the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching plan?

Report joint crackling or clicking noises occurring after the second day

A client has a fracture that is being treated with open rigid compression plate fixation devices. What teaching will the nurse reinforce to the client about how the progress of bone healing will be monitored?

Serial x-rays will be taken

A client undergoes an invasive joint examination of the knee. What will the nurse closely monitor the client for?

Serous drainage

The nurse working in the orthopedic surgeon's office is asked to schedule a shoulder arthrography. The nurse determines that the surgeon suspects which finding?

Tear in the joint capsule

A client experiences a musculoskeletal injury that involves the structure that connects a muscle to the bone. The nurse understands that this injury involves which structure?

Tendon

Which nerve is assessed when the nurse asks the client to spread all fingers?

Ulnar

An instructor is describing the process of bone development. Which of the following would the instructor describe as being responsible for the process of ossification?

Osteoblasts

The nurse is assessing the client for scoliosis. What will the nurse have the client do to perform the assessment?

Stand behind the client and ask the client to bend forward at the waist

A patient is scheduled for a bone marrow biopsy. The nurse explains to the family that the bone marrow is located mainly in four areas. The nurse tells the family that the site to be used would be the:

Sternum

A client is seen in the emergency room for a knee injury that happened during a basketball game. Diagnostic tests reveal torn cords of fibrous connective tissue that connect muscles to bones. What type of tear has this client sustained?

Tendon

A client undergoes an arthroscopy at the outpatient clinic. After the procedure, the nurse provides discharge teaching. Which response by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

"I should use my heating pad this evening to reduce some of the pain in my knee."

The nurse is assessing a client with a musculoskeletal system condition. Which statement indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing bone pain?

"The pain feels deep in my legs and keeps me awake at night."

The nurse is preparing the client for computed tomography. Which information should be given by the nurse?

"You must remain very still during the procedure."

A client has undergone arthroscopy. After the procedure, the site where the arthroscope was inserted is covered with a bulky dressing. The client's entire leg is also elevated without flexing the knee. What is the appropriate nursing intervention required in caring for a client who has undergone arthroscopy?

Apply a cold pack at the insertion site

Which is useful in identifying acute or chronic tears of the joint capsule or supporting ligaments of the knee, shoulder, ankle, hip, or wrist?

Arthrography

The nurse is performing a neurological assessment. What will this assessment include?

Ask the client to plantar flex the toes