prepU ch 64 Assessment and Management of Patients With Hearing and Balance Disorders

The client is having a Weber test. During a Weber test, where should the tuning fork be placed?

In the midline of the client's skull or in the center of the forehead

A client complains of vertigo. The nurse anticipates that the client may have a problem with which portion of the ear?

Inner ear

A nurse practitioner in an emergency room receives a telephone call from a mother whose 4-year-old child has a mosquito stuck in his external ear canal. Which of the following is the best information the nurse could give the mother?

Instill a few drops of warmed mineral oil to cover the insect.

A client comes to the walk-in clinic complaining of a "bug in my ear." What action should be taken when there is an insect in the ear?

Instillation of mineral oil

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a patient with severe vertigo. What expected outcome statement would be a priority for this patient?

Patient will experience no falls due to balance disorder.

Which statement describes benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)?

The vertigo is usually accompanied by nausea and vomiting; generally, however, hearing is not impaired.

A client has been diagnosed with otosclerosis. The nurse explains to the client that this is a common cause of hearing impairment among adults and is the result of a bony overgrowth of the:

stapes

A client with a conductive hearing disorder caused by ankylosis of the stapes in the oval window undergoes a stapedectomy to remove the stapes and replace the impaired bone with a prosthesis. After the stapedectomy, the nurse should provide which client instruction?

"Don't fly in an airplane, climb to high altitudes, make sudden movements, or expose yourself to loud sounds for 30 days."

The nurse, employed in an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physician's office, is obtaining a client history. The nurse documents the client's statements. Which symptom(s) may indicate a diagnosis of otosclerosis? Select all that apply.

"I now notice a ringing in my ears especially when I lay down to sleep at night. "I can hear best when you put the tuning fork behind my ear." "It seems that I increasingly could not hear my kids talk to me."

The nurse is supervising a family member who instilling ear drops into the client's ear. Which of the following statements, made by the family member, would require further nursing instruction?

"These drops are cold from being on the window sill."

A client is diagnosed as having serous otitis media. When describing this condition to the client, which of the following would be most accurate?

"You have some fluid that has collected in your middle ear but no infection."

The nurse is teaching a class on diseases of the ear. What would the nurse teach the class is the most characteristic symptom of otosclerosis?

A progressive, bilateral loss of hearing

You are teaching a class on diseases of the ear. What would you teach the class is the most characteristic symptom of otosclerosis?

A progressive, bilateral loss of hearing

The occupational nurse is advising a client on options to enhance workplace communication because the client has progressive hearing loss. The client works as a customer service representative. In discussing the options with the client, which type would be the last option offered by the nurse?

American sign language

High doses of which medication can produce bilateral tinnitus?

Aspirin

The nurse is instructing a client's family members on the most incapacitating symptom of Ménière disease. Which nursing instruction associated with the symptom is most helpful?

Assist the client when ambulating.

A mother brings her daughter to the clinic for an evaluation because the child is complaining of ear pain. Which of the following would lead the nurse to suspect that the child is experiencing otitis externa and not otitis media?

Aural tenderness

Which of the following brain structures is responsible for equilibrium?

Cerebellum

Which term refers to an altered sensation of orientation in space?

Dizziness

The nurse is caring for a client who just returned from a trip requiring an airline flight. The client reported ear pain upon descent. The nurse is correct in stating which site as being the pressure equalizer in the ear?

Eustachian tube

Which portion of the middle ear equalizes pressure?

Eustachian tube

A nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a client. Which finding would the nurse document as abnormal?

External auditory canal erythema

If untreated, squamous cell carcinoma of the external ear can spread through the temporal bone, causing which effect?

Facial nerve paralysis

The nurse is caring for a client in the triage section of a walk-in clinic. Which triad of common symptoms suggests a diagnosis of Ménière disease?

Hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus

You are doing discharge teaching with a client after a stapedectomy. Why would it be important for you to advise the client to refrain from blowing the nose?

It may dislodge the prosthesis.

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with Meniere's disease and identifies a nursing diagnosis of excess fluid volume related to fluid retention in the inner ear. Which intervention would be most appropriate to include in the plan of care?

Limit foods that are high in sodium.

Hearing aids help with which of the following problems?

Makes sounds louder

Which condition refers to hearing loss associated with degenerative changes?

Presbycusis

The nurse is assessing a client's hearing using the Rinne test. When providing instruction to elicit client feedback, which instruction is essential?

Raise your hand when you no longer hear sound.

A nurse is preparing to perform the whisper test to assess a client's gross auditory acuity. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to do?

Stand about 1 to 2 feet away from the ear to be tested.

Which of the following is the treatment of choice for acoustic neuromas?

Surgery

When discussing diseases of the middle ear, the nursing instructor distinguishes the different types of otitis media. What generally causes purulent otitis media?

Upper respiratory infections

The clinical manifestations of motion sickness are caused by an overstimulation in what system?

Vestibular

Which instructions regarding swimming should the nurse give to a client who is recovering from otitis externa?

Wear soft plastic earplugs.

A nurse is preparing a presentation for a local community about hearing loss and prevention. Which of the following would the nurse integrate into the presentation as the most effective preventive measure?

Wearing ear protection when exposed to noise

A client has a history of hearing loss and is returning for an annual hearing examination. During client education, the nurse explains that hearing involves which areas of the ear?

all sections

Changes in pressure at high altitudes can cause discomfort in the ears. Which structure within the middle ear is instrumental in equalizing pressure?

eustachian tubes

When preparing a teaching plan for a client diagnosed with otitis externa, the nurse instructs the client to avoid any water sport for which duration?

7 to 10 days

A client comes to the emergency department, reporting that a bee has flown into his ear and is stuck. The client reports a significant amount of pain. Which of the following would be most appropriate to use to remove the bee?

Mineral oil