Principles of Managerial Accounting - Chapter 17 Test

Which of the following is omitted from conversion costs?

direct materials

In process costing, the amount of work in process inventory is valued by

allocating departmental costs between completed and partially completed units

The cost of direct materials transferred into the Bottling Department of Mountain Springs Water Company is $27,225. The conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department is $7,596. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 60,500 liters and 63,300 liters, respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion cost per equivalent unit. Round your answers to the nearest cent. Cost per equivalent unit of materials Cost per equivalent unit of conversion

$0.45 $0.12

Department G had 3,600 units, 40% completed at the beginning of the period, 12,000 units were completed during the period, 2,000 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period: Work in process, beginning of period $ 60,000 Costs added during period: Direct materials (10,400 at $9.8365) 102,300 Direct labor 79,800 Factory overhead 25,200 Assuming that all direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and that the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used, the equivalent units for materials and conversion costs, respectively, are

$10,400 and $10,960

Carmelita, Inc., has the following information available: Direct materials $2,000 $22,252 Conversion costs 6,200 150,536 At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 60% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 4,500 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 340 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. Assume that the company uses the FIFO process costing method. Round cost per unit figure to the nearest cent when calculating total costs. The total costs that will be transferred to Finished Goods for units started and completed were

$161,775

The debits to Work in Process—Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows: April 1, work in process: Materials cost, 3,000 units $ 7,200 Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 60% completed 6,000 Materials added during April, 10,000 units 25,000 Conversion costs during April 35,750 Goods finished during April, 12,000 units — April 30 work in process, 1,000 units, 40% completed — All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The materials cost per equivalent unit for April is

$2.50

The debits to Work in Process—Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows: April 1, work in process: Materials cost, 3,000 units $ 7,200 Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 40% completed 6,000 Materials added during April, 10,000 units 25,000 Conversion costs during April 30,800 Goods finished during April, 12,000 units — April 30 work in process, 1,000 units, 40% completed — All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit for April is

$2.75

Department R had 5,000 units in work in process that were 75% completed as to labor and overhead at the beginning of the period; 30,000 units of direct materials were added during the period; 32,000 units were completed during the period; and 3,000 units were 40% completed as to labor and overhead at the end of the period. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. The first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for the period was

$29,450

Department G had 3,600 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 11,000 units were completed during the period; 3,000 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period: Work in process, beginning of period $40,000 Costs added during period: Direct materials (10,400 units at $8) 83,200 Direct labor 63,000 Factory overhead 25,000 All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. The total cost of the departmental work in process inventory at the end of the period (round unit cost calculations to four decimal places) is

$28,935

Department A had 5,000 units in work in process that were 60% completed as to labor and overhead at the beginning of the period, 34,000 units of direct materials were added during the period, 31,000 units were completed during the period, and 2,000 units were 80% completed as to labor and overhead at the end of the period. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. The first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for the period was

$29,600

The debits to Work in Process—Assembly Department for May, together with data concerning production, are as follows: May 1, work in process: Materials cost, 3,000 units $8,000 Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 66.7% completed 6,000 Materials added during May, 10,000 units 30,000 Conversion costs during May 31,000 Goods finished during May, 11,500 units — May 31 work in process, 1,500 units, 50% completed — ​ All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of the process and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The materials cost per equivalent unit for May is

$3.00

Department S had no work in process at the beginning of the period. It added 12,000 units of direct materials during the period at a cost of $84,000; 9,000 units were completed during the period; and 3,000 units were 30% completed as to labor and overhead at the end of the period. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct labor was $49,500, and factory overhead was $9,900. The total conversion costs for the period were

$54,900

Penny Inc. uses process costing. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Information about July's activities is as follows: On July 1: Beginning inventories 850 units, 60% complete Direct materials cost $5,000 Conversion costs $4,000 During July: Number of units started 15,000 Direct materials added $155,000 Conversion costs added $83,520 On July 31: Ending inventories 1,600 units, 40% complete Using the FIFO method, the number of units started and completed in July was

13,400

Department K had 3,000 units 45% completed in process at the beginning of the period, 17,000 units completed during the period, and 1,200 units 40% completed at the end of the period. What was the number of equivalent units of production for the period for conversion if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories? Assume the completion percentage applies to both direct materials and conversion cost.

16,130

The four steps necessary to complete a cost of production report in process costing are as follows: 1. Allocate costs to units transferred out and partially completed units. 2. Determine the units to be assigned costs. 3. Determine the cost per equivalent unit. 4. Compute equivalent units of production. The correct ordering of the steps is

2,4,3,1

Carmelita, Inc., has the following information available: Direct materials $2,000 $22,252 Conversion costs 6,200 150,536 At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 60% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 4,500 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 340 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. The company uses the FIFO process costing method. The equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs, respectively, were

4,840 for direct materials and 4,802 for conversion costs

Mountain Springs Water Company has two departments, Purifying and Bottling. The Bottling Department received 67,000 liters from the Purifying Department. During the period, the Bottling Department completed 65,000 liters, including 3,000 liters of work in process at the beginning of the period. The ending work in process was 5,000 liters. How many liters were started and completed during the period?

62,000 liters started and completed

The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June: Inventory in process, June 1, 30% completed 4,000 units Completed units during June 65,000 units Ending inventory, 60% completed 7,000 units The number of materials equivalent units of production in the June 30 Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories and materials were added at the beginning of the process, is

7,000 Equivalent Units = Number of Units of Direct Materials in Ending Inventory = 7,000 units

Mountain Springs Water Company has two departments, Purifying and Bottling. The Bottling Department had 3,000 liters in beginning work in process inventory (30% complete). During the period, 71,000 liters were completed. The ending work in process was 5,000 liters (70% completed). What is the total equivalent units for direct materials (using the FIFO method) if materials were added at the beginning of the process?

73,000 equivalent units

Carmelita, Inc., has the following information available: Costs from Beginning Inventory Costs from Current Period Direct materials $2,000 $22,252 Conversion costs 6,200 150,536 At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 60% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 4,500 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 340 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. The company uses the FIFO process costing method. The cost of completing a unit during the current period (rounded to the nearest cent) was

$35.95

Department G had 3,600 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 11,000 units were completed during the period; 3,000 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period: Work in process, beginning of period $40,000 Costs added during period: Direct materials (10,400 units at $8) 83,200 Direct labor 63,000 Factory overhead 25,000 All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. The total cost of 3,600 units of beginning inventory which were completed during the period (round unit cost calculations to four decimal places) is

$62,206

The estimated total factory overhead cost and total machine hours for Department 40 for the current year are $250,000 and 56,250, respectively. During January, the first month of the current year, actual machine hours used totaled 5,100 and factory overhead cost incurred totaled $22,000. a. Determine the factory overhead rate based on machine hours. Round your answer to two decimal places. per machine hour b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production in Department 40 for January. Use the rate calculated in part (a). If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. c. What is the balance of Factory Overhead—Department 40 at January 31? d. Does the balance of Factory Overhead—Department 40 at January 31 represent over- or underapplied factory overhead?

a. $4.44 b. Factory Overhead-Department 40 22,644 Work in Process-Department 40 22,644 c. $644 credit d. overapplied factory overhead

A report prepared periodically by a processing department, summarizing (1) the units for which the department is accountable and the disposition of those units and (2) the product costs incurred by the department and the allocation of those costs between completed and incomplete production, is termed a

cost of production report