Production animal review

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Nutritional myodegerneration is also known as:

White muscle disease

sole

bottom of the hoof

Which of the ruminant stomach has multiple mucosal folds and primary function is water and salt absorption?

Omasum

barrel

capacity of the chest or trunk

knee

carpus in ungulates

In which species is loose, liquid feces considered normal?

cattle

The "knee" in people is known as what in animals?

stifle joint

The hollow area of the flank is called the

paralumbar fossa

The hypocalcemic metabolic disorder of ruminants that is seen in late pregnancy or early lactation is

parturient paresis

The proximal interphalangeal joint in ungulates is called the

pastern joint

Which shape of a ruminant abdomen is normal

pear

The common term for a prolaspsed rectum in swine is

piles

The anatomical term for the top of the head is the

poll

In ungulate species all hoofs are weight bearing

false

stifle joint

femorotibial and femorpatellar joint in quadropeds

Another term for wool is

fleece

Which species does not have a spiral colon?

horses

which species has a planum nasolabiale instead of a planum nasale?

horses

The device used to move pigs that is usually a piece of flat wood or plastic is known as

hurdle

cannon bone

third metacarpal or metatarsal bone of the horse

Small ruminants are considered highly susceptible to enterotoxemia and should be vaccinated every ____ months.

6

The term for adult goat meat is

Chevon

It is okay to clip the fiber on alpacas without client consent as long as it is for medical purposes

False

Which disease is known for causing chronic pipestream diarrhea

Johne's disease

Pigs have poor eyesight and handling/moving pigs is based on this characteristic

True

Bovine viral diarrhea can manifest with all of the following clinical symptoms, except

bloat

Rumen tympany is also referred to as :

bloat

What condition develops if a ruminant does not complete normal eructation to relase gases?

bloat

The odor of pork that is harvested from an adult boar is called

boar taint

White muscle disease can be treated with :

both a and b

This type of knot is used commonly in restraint because once it is tied it does not slide and can be used as an anchor for leg restraint. It is also commonly tied using the "rabbit, tree and hole" analogy.

bowline

The mass of connective tissue, muscle and fat covering the cranioventral part of the ruminant chest is the

brisket

What portion is the glandular or "true stomach" of ruminants

abomasum

The comon term for llama copulation is

cushing

Goats should never be grabbed by the horns for restraint

false

A holding pen that limits sow movement before and during parturition is known as a

farrowing crate

A swine operation taht raises weanling pigs to market weight is what type of management system?

feeder-to-finish

A swine over 100 pounds to slaughter is known as a(n)

finisher pig

The side of the body between the ribs and the ilium is called the

flank

Fusobacterium necrophorum is a common causative agent for:

foot rot

The two nostrils and the muscles of the upper and lower lips are called the

muzzle

cutter

second incisor of equids

What is the best restraint option for head control of adult pigs

snare

What type of restraint method has the pig's snout secured via a loop tie that is attached to a long handle?

snare

The upper lip and apex of the nose of swine is called

snout

What is the name of the passageway that takes milk from the teat cistern to the outside of the udder?

streak canal

Which species is most likely to become hyperthermic when being restrained?

swine

The overgrown canine tooth of the boar is its

tusk

The milk production organ in ruminants is called the

udder

corners

third incisors of equids

Goat kid dehorning is done with the kid laying in sternal recumbency in your lap.

true

Horns may be hollow at the base

true

Performing a tail jack in cattle is used as a restraint method to decrease the movement of the hind end and decrease the chance of getting kicked

true

You should never pat the head of a ram as it makes him more likely to want to charge/butt

true

Young ruminants function as a monogastric due to the closure of the esophageal groove when they are nursing

true

In equine, the region over the dorsum where the neck joins the thorax and where the dorsal margins of the scapula lie is called the

withers

An individual housing pen for calves is called a

hutch

The mating of dissimilar breeds to increase productivity and performance in the next generation is known as

hybrid vigor

Treatment of bovine viral diarrhea is :

There is no treatment for BVD

Antlers are a made of bone

true

Pyrexic cows experiencing bovine respiratory disease syndrome commonly have a temperature of:

104 F - 107 F

Rumen fluid with a pH less than ______ suggests grain overload

5.5

The typical clinical signs of "Calf scours" include:

Dehydration and diarrhea

What is the name of disease that results form penetration of a metal foreign body through the reticulum?

Hardware's Disease (Traumatic Reticulo-Peritonitis)

The bovine neurologic disease caused by a prion is:

Mad Cow (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy)

The mass treatment of animal populations before the onset of disease is termed:

Metaphylaxis

BRDS, which affects primarily feedlot calves and dairy calves younger than 6 months of age is, is caused by

Respiratory viruses Bacteria Stress

dewclaw

Rudimentary first digit of dogs and cats

Which is not true of horns?

They are primarily in male animals

dock

amputation of the tail; solid part of the equine tail

Removing an animal from the rest because it does not meet a specific standard is

culling

What is the name of the restraint method that uses ropes to place swine in lateral recumbancy

casting

Which species does not have front upper incisors

cattle and sheep

The mechanical device that is used to restrain cattle is a

chute

The common term for removing a retained placenta in a cow is

cleaning a cow

A group of animals that restricts entrance of new animals is a(n)

closed herd

Another term for the distal interphanangeal joint in ungulates is the

coffin joint

What identification method is frequently used in swine?

ear notching

Which part of the animal is most critical control in bovine, sheep, and goat restraint?

head

The two body parts to control in the restraint of young calves in lateral recumbency when working alone are the _____ and ______.

head and front leg

The common name for the tarsal joint in animals is the

hock

A portable partition to move swine by blocking the area is a

hog hurdle

The protrusions of the ilium on the dorsolateral area or ruminants are known as

hooks

Ilium is to ischium as

hooks is to pins

In swine, the external throat, especially when fat or loose skin is present, is called the

jowl

The lumbar region of the back is called the

loin

The eight temporary incisors and canine teeth of young swine are known as

needle teeth

Which of the following is not a typical resetraint tool for cattle?

nose twitch

The auricle is known as the

pinna

The protrusions of the ischium bones just lateral to the base of the tail in ruminants are known as

pins

Production animals should always be tied with this type of knotProduction animals should always be tied with this type of knot

quick release

The amount of food consumed by livestock in a 24-hour period is its

ration

mane

region of long, coarse hair at the dorsal border of the neck

which of the ruminant forestomachs is named for its honeycomb appearance?

reticulum

Sheep are one of the few species that don't mind being flipped onto the rump and are easily restrained in this position. This is known as:

setting up

The term for shaving off wool, hair or fur is called

shearing

Which production species has infraorbital, interdigital, and inguinal cutaneous pouches ?

sheep

The type of roughage feed produced by fermenting chopped plant parts is

silage

What is the term for the restraint device that secures cattle around the neck to allow accessibility for milking, feeding and examining?

stanchion

The appendage suspended from the head of goats is the

wattle


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