Psy 100 Quiz 11 Social Psychology

Valerie is having a terrible day, she running late and she's in a rotten mood; Kalani is feeling guilty about something she's done recently; and Cerce, who saw someone help a little aunty carry her groceries across the street this morning, just got hired for her dream job. All three people see a stranger slip and fall, causing all of their belongings to scatter on the ground. Which person is most likely to offer assistance? A. Cerce B. Kalani C. All three are equally likely to help D. Valerie

A. Cerce

A group of co-workers are in a meeting trying to decide on the best way to implement a new company policy. While everyone has a different idea about how to go about completing this task, no one is willing to put his or her idea forward. In the end, the group decides to go with the idea presented by the company, which isn't a very good one. Ultimately, no one is happy with the decision, but still they refuse to speak up. In this scenario, the group has likely experienced ____________________. A. group think B. group polarization C. discrimination D. deindividuation

A. group think

Todd's family just moved to a new city. The culture here is extremely foreign to him and he has a hard time adjusting and making friends at his new school. Todd longs for his friends and the familiar setting of his old city. In this scenario Todd considers his new classmates to be ________________. A. members of his outgroup B. members of his ingroup C. social loafers D. scapegoats

A. members of his outgroup

Leslie is a city councilwoman who wants her town to add fluoride to the public water system to help prevent cavities. At a town hall meeting, she presents a well crafted presentation demonstrating the benefits of fluoride by providing a wealth of scientific evidence on the safety and health related value of this mineral. What type of persuasion is Leslie using? A. Circuitous B. Central C. Middle D. Peripheral

B. Central

Elizabeth just cheated on her exam and now she's feeling guilty about it. In order to alleviate her guilt, she tells herself that most people cheat on exams and it's "not that big of a deal." What social psychological phenomenon is Elizabeth likely experiencing? A. Group polarization B. Cognitive dissonance C. Deindividuation D. Social loafing

B. Cognitive dissonance

Javier has accidentally doubled booked himself! On Friday night, he made plans to go to a comedy event with some friends and acquaintances. BUT he also promised his mom he would come over for dinner on that same night. Since he can't attend both events, Javier cancels plans with his friends and goes to dinner at his mother's house (what a good son!). What social psychological principle is being demonstrated in this scenario? A. Bystander Effect B. Ingoup Bias C. Social Facilitation D. Scapegoat Theory

B. Ingoup Bias

Kenai and Rose are having lunch in the park when they both notice an (apparently) unattended toddler darting toward the road! Rose is worried, but assumes that the parents must be somewhere nearby. Kenai is also worried and assumes that the parents must be nearby, but is suddenly struck with a strong sense of responsibility. As both people sit watching the toddler get closer to the road, which one is most likely to assist? A. Both Rose and Kenai will offer aid B. Kenai C. Rose D. Neither will offer aid

B. Kenai

What are the three major components of our attitudes? A. cultural interpretations, cognitive appraisal, and past experiences B. emotional reaction, cognitive appraisal, and behavioral response C. emotional reaction, biological makeup, and behavioral response D. cultural interpretations, biological makeup, and past experiences

B. emotional reaction, cognitive appraisal, and behavioral response

Social psychological experiments will often employ the use of a confederate. What is this? A. A participant in a study who has privileged information about the true nature of the research B. A panel of individuals that review an experimental design to make sure it adheres to appropriate ethical, legal, and moral standards. C. A person who pretends to be a participant in the study but is actually part of the experiment D. A supporter of the confederate movement during the Civil War of the United States

C. A person who pretends to be a participant in the study but is actually part of the experiment

Rachel is driving around town when the person in front of her crashes his moped in the middle of the intersection! While the moped rider isn't critically injured, he does appear to be limping and he is clearly struggling to pick up his bike and belongings. This whole event backs up traffic for several minutes, making it impossible for anyone to move. Rather than offer aid, Rachel - along with everyone else nearby - waits in her car and watches while the wounded rider labors to clear the road on his own. Why didn't anyone assist? A. Prejudice B. Scapegoating C. Bystander effect D. In-group bias

C. Bystander effect

Amanda and her friends are attending a large concert. During the show the audience dances, sings along with the music, cheers, and shouts for an encore! Amanda is swept up in the experience and readily engage in the festivities. Even though she's usually kind of shy and doesn't really like to sing or dance in front of others, she just can't help herself! What social psychological phenomenon is Amanda most likely experiencing? A. Social loafing B. Group polarization C. Deindividuation D. Groupthink

C. Deindividuation

Eva sees a little old lady carrying some grocery bags (and they look heavy!). Eva feels compelled to help - even though she doesn't know this person - so she offers assistance. What may be a likely explanation for Eva's altruistic act? A. Eva is experiencing the bystander effect B. Eva is being influenced by the reciprocity norm C. Eva is being influenced by the social-responsibility norm D. Eva is experiencing in-group bias

C. Eva is being influenced by the social-responsibility norm

Kenny, Trista, and Penelope have been assigned to work on a group project together for which everyone will receive the same grade upon completion. Kenny knows the subject matter well (it's his favorite topic!) and is excited about the project. Trista doesn't know the subject matter, but she typically does well on assignments and is confident in her abilities. Penelope is familiar with the subject matter, but feels intimidated by Kenny's knowledge and Trista's confidence. Which group member is most likely to engage in social loafing? A. Kenny B. Trista C. Penelope D. Trista and Penelope are equally likely

C. Penelope

What was the major finding of the Milgram Experiment? A. Role-play can be a powerful influence on our social behavior, for better or for worse. B. None of these. C. People will often obey an authority figure, even when they believe their obedience is causing harm. D. People will often adjust their behavior to conform with the group, even when they know the group is wrong.

C. People will often obey an authority figure, even when they believe their obedience is causing harm.

Javier is running a marathon. Every time he gets close to passing another racer (or another racer gets close to passing him), he starts to run faster - even though he's exhausted! What social psychological principle best explains Javier's behavior? A. Social loafing B. Persuasion C. Social facilitation D. Prejudice

C. Social facilitation

Oliver has started a new job and his boss just asked him if he would assist on a BIG project. Oliver agrees! Shortly after starting the project, Oliver's boss contacts him again and says he'd like to give Oliver "more responsibility" and asks Oliver if he'd like to take the lead on the project. Again, Oliver agrees. A little later, Oliver's new boss contacts him again and tells him that he's so confident in Oliver's abilities that he thinks Oliver can tackle the project on his own. Oliver, reluctantly, agrees... What just happened here? A. Deindividuation B. Social facilitation C. The foot-in-the-door phenomenon D. Social loafing

C. The foot-in-the-door phenomenon

Selma is meeting her friend, Janet, for lunch. During their social gathering, Janet is distant, cold, and very difficult to engage in conversation. Selma realizes that something must be going on in Janet's life that is contributing to her antisocial behavior. Turns out, Selma was right! A few moments later, Janet apologizes for her behavior and explains that she received some very bad news earlier and she's having a hard time focusing on anything else. In this scenario, Selma has ________________________. A. committed the fundamental attribution error B. avoided experiencing the bystander effect C. avoided committing the fundamental attribution error D. experienced the bystander effect

C. avoided committing the fundamental attribution error

Marketing companies tend to use the _______________ route to persuasion by adding celebrities or other famous/iconic imagery to their adds. A. circuitous B. linear C. peripheral D. central

C. peripheral

Benjamin is affiliated with a left leaning political group. He actively participates in the campaigns, spends a lot of time with other members of the political group, and organizes social functions for the candidates he supports where he enjoys mingling and discussing their shared political views. The more time he spends with the members of this political group, the stronger he believes in the movement. Now, he's thinking of running for office as a champion for their cause. Which of the following best explains Benjamin's enhanced enthusiasm? A. Social facilitation B. Group think C. Deindividuation D. Group polarization

D. Group polarization

Adam just helped his friend Kevin move into a new apartment (Adam's a really nice guy!). A few days later, Adam's truck breaks down and he calls Kevin for help. Kevin tells Adam he's too busy to offer aid. Understandably, Adam's feelings are very hurt! From a social psychology perspective, what is the most likely explanation for Adam's wounded emotions? A. Kevin's behavior violates the social-responsibility norm. B. Kevin is using Adam as a scapegoat. C. Kevin is engaging in group think. D. Kevin's behavior violates the reciprocity norm.

D. Kevin's behavior violates the reciprocity norm.

What was the primary finding of the Zimbardo Prison Study? A. Authority has no influence on obedience. B. Role play has no effect on behavior. C. Given the right situation, people will obey an authority figure to extreme measures. D. Role play can act as a powerful social force in shaping our behavior.

D. Role play can act as a powerful social force in shaping our behavior.

What social psychological principle involves one group of individuals being ostracized by, and blamed for, the problems or hardships of another group, even when it isn't their fault? A. Group polarization B. Deindividuation C. Group think D. Scapegoat theory

D. Scapegoat theory

Ariel is driving down South King street when another driver cuts her off, nearly causing an accident (Rude!). Ariel assumes that this person is a bad driver who shouldn't be allowed on the road. While she may be correct, what else might be happening? A. She was actually the one at fault B. She is being influenced by group members to think that way C. She is experiencing cognitive dissonance D. She is experiencing the fundamental attribution error

D. She is experiencing the fundamental attribution error

Xena has to give a presentation in her class. She's never done this before and she's (understandably) very nervous! Every time she practices, she stumbles through her presentation, mixes up her words, and get's lost in her own thoughts. Finally, her presentation day arrives and she's still very nervous. But, when she gets in front of the class she finds that her presentation flows MUCH more smoothly! She still makes a few mistakes, but overall her performance is far better during her actual presentation than it was when she was practicing. What social psychological phenomenon is Xena most likely experiencing? A. Ingroup bias B. Social loafing C. Deindividuation D. Social facilitation

D. Social facilitation

What did the results of Ash's (1955) Social Conformity study demonstrate? A. We are completely incapable of resisting social influences. B. Resisting the influence of social factors is easy to do. C. Social factors only influence people who are weak willed. D. Social influences are a powerful factor that can shape our behavior.

D. Social influences are a powerful factor that can shape our behavior.