PSY 229 Final - O'Brien UMA

Name the median amount gambled per month by problem gamblers and pathological gamblers.

$400/$2000

___ out of ___ people who experience a heart attack will develop PTSD

1 out of 8

Dittmar (2005) estimates that anywhere from ______% of the United States population engages in compulsive buying.

1-10%

Jackson (2016) positive and negative outcomes of work addiction

1. Positive outcomes (job satisfaction and psychological well-being) 2. Negative outcomes (poor work-life balance, addiction and psychological distress)

internet addiction criteria

1. Preoccupation with the Internet. 2. need for longer amounts of time online. 3. repeated attempts to reduce Internet use. 4. withdrawal when reducing Internet activities. 5. time management issues. 6. environmental distress (family, school, work, friends). 7. deception around time spent online. 8. mood modification through Internet use.

Sussman (2011) completed a meta-analysis of studies of work addiction and found the average percentage of workers with a work addiction across studies was about____%

10%

Of women in the United States who are living with an intimate partner, what percent reported incidents of SEVERE physical violence including punching, kicking and choking?

11.6%

Who is most likely to have internet addiction (its not adolescents)

13-18.4%- college students are most at risk.

Stats on sexual assault

14-20% female 2-4% male

Walton et al. (2017) survey an international sample of 510 heterosexual, bisexual and gay men and women, finding that about _____% exhibited clinically significant hypersexuality.

19%

Andreaasen (2015) estimates that ___% of the population who uses the Internet is addicted.

2%

How many people in the US have been in a vehicle accident?

20%

Beard (2002) reported that some companies who installed monitoring devices on their employees regarding their use of the Internet found that ______ % of their Internet use was business related.

23%

Estimates are that .3 - .5% of the U.S. population in general has exercise addiction but up to ______% of the exercising population likely exhibits this disorder.

3.6

The average age of compulsive buyers is:

30-31

Percent of revenue casinos make from problem or pathological gamblers

30-40% 4% are responsible

Percent of vets with PTSD

35%

Based on interviews/measures taken of those in recovery from sexual addiction, the process of recovery is a _______ process:

5 years

What are the rates of mental health treatment for military veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan?

50%

Check lectures

7-13

________ of addicted gamblers contemplate suicide and ______ actually attempt, making it the addictive disorder with the highest suicide rate.

70%/20-40%

workaholic woman %

74% to 93%

Black (2001) said that 2-8% of the United States population has issues with shopping/spending and ______% are female.

80-95%

How many casinos are there in the US?

900 in 29 states

If someone exhibits symptoms after a traumatic event consistent with a trauma reaction, they are diagnosed with _____ for the first 30 days then ____ after 30 days.

Acute Stress Disorder/PTSD

What is materialism linked to?

Anxiety

Unfortunately, there is no 12 step group for workaholics.

False

Sussman (2011) completed a meta-analysis of studies of work addiction and found the average percentage of workers with a work addiction across studies was about 25%.

False (18%)

What is FRAMES? Miller et al. (2011)

Feedback: assess person's use and validate need for help. Responsibility: person responsible for changing behavior. Advice: patient and therapist work on goals to determine healthy/unhealthy use. Menu: person monitors use and thoughts/feelings Empathy: affirm efforts and not scold for slips.

What medical conditions can underly sexual addiction?

General medical condition Substance-induced Due to a psychotic illness or mood disorder Personality disorders

Who was the first researcher to describe compulsive buying and noted it as one manifestation of "oniomania", a disorder that resulted in compulsive behavior.

Kraepelin (1915)

Male to female sexual behavior

Male to female ratios: 4:1 (Carnes, 1991) and 3:1 (Carnes, 1998)

MMORPG's stand for:

Massive multi-player online role play games

The current DSM diagnosis for Internet/Gaming addiction is:

No diagnosis is given

A term derived from Greek that has been used to describe sexual excess in women is known as:

Nymphomania

The first author to identify workaholism as a disease was:

Oates

Addictive Subtype

This subtype represents the largest subgroup and includes approximately 50-60% of pathological gamblers treat with addiction meds

Men are more likely problem gamblers for action

True

Support groups for gambling are 12 step based

True

what 2 states do not have gambling?

Utah and Hawaii

What items are most bought during a shopping binge?

Women tend to buy smaller items such as jewelry, clothes and shoes. Men are more interested in electronic, automotive or hardware goods.

Leung (2004) found that the "typical" Net-gener who is Internet addicted is:

a young female student

Szabo (2018) found higher rates of ________ problems in those at high risk for exercise addiction as compared to the general population.

alcohol

Mahapatra & Sharma (2018) found that problematic Internet users also had high levels of_________, a problem with identifying and expressing emotions.

alexithymia

child abuse stats

all in the 20th and 30th percentile

Dittmar (2005) noted that those with high materialism (and therefore a tendency to buy) also have:

all of the above

Quinones & Griffith (2015) found that workaholic behavior was associated with:

all of the above

Results of the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study showed that as ACE score increased:

all of the above

Risk factors for exercise addiction include:

all of the above

What are the factors that must be ruled out in order to diagnose someone with primary sexual addiction (i.e., not something else is underlying)?

all of the above

_____ workaholics initiate work at a high level but complete it at a low level.

attention-deficit

Highest and lowest cohabitative disorders with sexual behavior

chemical - 42% gambling - 5%

What is oniomania?

compulsive buying

Workaholic correlates

conscientiousness was positively related to all the components of workaholism Negative relation was observed between neuroticism and enjoyment of work and also between agreeableness and drive to work dimension of workaholism. openess to expierience neuroticism conscientiousness agreeabledness extraversion fam size and type salrary age

Cash et al. (2012) cited other authors who found that Internet addicts exhibited high levels of ______, ______ ,and ______ that were a consequence (not cause) of their Internet use.

depression, anxiety and hostility

According to Carnes (1991), the top contributing factor to sex addiction (abuse category with the highest percentage of contribution) was:

emotional abuse

Miller, Forcehimes & Zweben (2011) identified FRAMES, a treatment approach for compulsive Internet users. The E refers to:

empathy

Prescription medications are unnecessary in treating sex addiction as there is no biological basis for compulsive sexual behavior.

false

Studies have shown that treatment for exercise addicts is rarely successful.

false

Undergoing a trauma of any kind makes one more likely to experience a trauma in the future.

false

Wan and Chiou (2007) found that online game addicts were more likely to be extrinsically motivated to play online games as compared to non-addicts.

false

Obsessive Compulsive Type

females and is related to mid-life onset of gambling problems Stress reduction and coping skills

According to Vallerand et al. (2003) _______ passion is a spontaneous internalization of an activity whereas ______ passion is a controlled internalization of an activity or object into a person's identity.

harmonious/obsessive

Gambling peaks and falls at what ages?

increases in the teens, peaks in the 20's and 30's then falls thereafter. Frequent gambling (once per week or more) peaked in the 30's to 50's problem gambling peaked at age 31-40.

Casino style gambling:

is legal in all states but two

When it comes to gambling, women are:

likely to gamble to escape

Personality characteristics associated with hypersexuality include all of the following EXCEPT:

low perfectionism

Risk factors for gambling disorder include all of the following EXCEPT:

middle age

Black (1998) compared the psychiatric status of compulsive shoppers and a community sample and found they were:

more likely to exhibit Major Depressive Disorder, other mood disorders and were more likely to have more than one psychiatric disorder.

Is sexual addiction recognized?

no

According to Walton et al. (2017), sexual addiction results in which of the following consequences:

none of the above

______ workaholics are low work initiators and low completers.

savoring

Bellegarde & Potenza (2010) found that individuals diagnosed with mental health disorders had high rates of gambling problems. This was particularly true of those diagnosed with _________, 9% of whom were problem gamblers and 10% of whom had a serious gambling addiction, compared to about 1% of the population.

schizophrenia

When is relapse for sexual addiction most likely in recovery?

second six months of recovery

A powerful assessment tool regarding sex addiction in which the person logs their desires to be sexual, how often they do, and the circumstances related to their behavior is known as:

self-monitoring

relentless workaholic

those who are high work initiators and completers

bulimic workaholics

who is low in work initiation and high in work completion

Impulsive type

young men who have high risk-taking behavior and lack the ability to plan ahead SSRIs and mood stabilizers