Psych Chapter 8
When Eddie's mom says, "Show me the cat," Eddie can point to the cat in the picture. Eddie must be a minimum age of [blank] if he can point out named objects.
2
When Joey's mom says, "Show me the ball," Joey can point to the ball in the picture. Joey must be a minimum age of [blank] if he can point out named objects.
2
What is the earliest week of prenatal development (gestational age) where you can expect to observe a human fetus with the ability to respond to sounds?
24
What is the earliest week of prenatal development (gestational age) where you can expect to observe a human fetus with rapid brain growth?
28
Clara likes to pretend she is a teacher, and she makes her baby dolls the "students." For Clara to engage in pretend play, she must be a minimum of [blank] years of age.
3
Choose the age and description that match the following stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory of development. Select all that apply. Initiative vs. guilt
3 to 6 take initiative on some activities may develop guilt when unsuccessful or boundaries overstepped
High-income [blank]-year-olds knew almost [blank] the amount of words as their low-income peers.
3; double
(1) Eugenio realizes that seventy-seven years is a much longer life than many people experience. (2) Eugenio wishes he had never started smoking, and he has not lit up for over a month. (3) Since being diagnosed with a terminal illness, Eugenio is easily provoked about almost anything. (4) Lately, Eugenio can not seem to motivate himself to go to the grocery store despite the fact that he has little food in his apartment. (5) Eugenio is sure the doctors have mixed his perfectly normal lab results up with someone who is sick. Identify the sentence that describes the depression stage of Elizabeth Kubler-Ross' stages of grief.
4
Briggs is counting marbles and can go all the way to 11 with his numbers. Briggs should be at least [blank] years old to be able to count to 10 or higher.
5
Ricky is eating his lunch and is able to use a fork and spoon to feed himself. Ricky would be at least [blank] years of age to be capable of using a fork and spoon.
5
Choose the age and description that match the following stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory of development. Select all that apply. Industry vs. inferiority
7 to 11 develop self confidence in abilities when competent or sense of inferiority when not
Is the following an example of assimilation, accommodation, or a new schema creation? Select the best answer. Liam has a schema of birds. He sees a penguin and does not recognize it as a bird. He changes his schema so that penguins can be in it.
accomodation
Which of the following characteristics are expected as part of normal adolescent development?
adolescent thinking has moved beyond concrete thinking adolescence includes maturing of the adrenal glands
Which of the following characteristics are expected as part of normal adolescent development?
adolescents move beyond concrete thinking during adolescence, the frontal lobe continues to develop
Which of the following characteristics are expected as part of normal adolescent development?
adolscence are in Erikson's identity versus role confusion stage of development adolescence includes maturing of the adrenal glands
Identify the statement that accurately describes a characteristic or aim of hospice care.
allows patients to not be totally dependent on strangers for care
Which of the following developmental milestones do children typically reach during their third year of life?
climbs and runs takes turns
Which of the following are considered a teratogen during prenatal development?
cocaine over-the-counter medication methamphetamine
Identify the statement that depicts an attribute of early adult development.
cognitive abilities remain steady
Identify the developmental domain that relates to the following developmental milestone. Select the best answer. learning color
cognitive development
Which of the following situations is an example of an authoritarian parent? Select the best answer. Daveon was rude at work. When his parents hear about it, they sit him down to discuss proper professionalism and try to understand why he acted as he did.Cole was rude at work. When his parents hear about it, they do not listen to his side and, instead, take away all of his privileges.Jeremy was rude at work. When his parents hear about it, they immediately take his side and praise him for standing up for himself.Jordan was rude at work. His parents do not even know about it.
cole
Identify the stage of Piaget's cognitive theory of development that matches the following description. Select the best answer.starting to employ memory strategies
concrete operational stage
the view that development is a cumulative process (gradually improving on existing skills)
continuous development
What is Randy Pausch most known for?
creating meaning through death
Identify the statement that depicts an attribute of late adult development.
dementia and alzeimer's disease are associated with the later part of this stage
Bethany doesn't know it yet, but she is pregnant. She is in the first few days of conceiving. This is known as the [blank] stage.
germinal
Identify the statement that depicts an attribute of middle adult development.
hair thins and turns gray
a document that appoints a specific person to make medical decisions for you if you are unable to speak for yourself
health care proxy
A living will can also include a(n) [blank], which appoints a specific person to make medical decisions for you if you are unable to speak for yourself.
healthcare proxy
Which statements are true regarding death and dying?
hope in an afterlife often helps people cope with death a person may revisit a stage of grief that had been previously addressed
Which of the following statements is inaccurate?
hopelessness is one of Kübler-Ross's stages of grief
Identify the statement that accurately describes a characteristic or aim of hospice care.
hospice care allows the patient to live away from the hospital
Kohlberg's theory of moral development
https://www.google.com/search?q=kohlberg%27s+theory+of+moral+development&rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS843US844&sxsrf=ALeKk032vz9Xo_qCKjHjVBvQ9QtbRcakkg:1606190540796&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyp4CFpprtAhWowFkKHd6LBooQ_AUoAXoECA8QAw&biw=500&bih=686#imgrc=tFV3bMrjnk2WlM
Piaget's cognitive theory of development
https://www.google.com/search?q=piaget%27s+cognitive+theory+of+development&rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS843US844&sxsrf=ALeKk029WM1brlmN4YA62m14ocAqkm_DYQ:1606190337043&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvn-yjpZrtAhVrpVkKHeIiCZ0Q_AUoAXoECA0QAw&biw=500&bih=686&dpr=2#imgrc=DMjnGeVEsaC-NM
Erikson's psychosocial theory of development
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/200832464606186674/
Which of the following describes conservation, in regard to Piaget's cognitive theory of development?
idea that even if you change the appearance of something, it is still equal in size as long as nothing has been removed or added
Identify the stage of Erikson's psychosocial development theory that matches the following description. Select the best answer.comparing oneself to their peers
industry vs inferiority
Choose the developmental task and age that match the following stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory of development. Select all that apply.Stage 4
industry vs. inferiority 7-11
Each research method has strengths and weaknesses. Match the following research method in developmental psychology with its limitation. Select the best answer. case study
it is especially prone to researcher bias in interpretation, and it is difficult to generalize conclusions to the larger population
Which of the following statements are accurate regarding discontinuous development?
it views development as taking place in unique stages with this type of development, change is often sudden
Which of the following developmental milestones do children typically reach during their second year of life?
kicks a ball points to object when named
Which of the following are components of cognitive development?
language reasoning
growing to 10 lbs.
physical development
Which of the following developmental milestones do children typically reach during their third year of life?
plays make-believe climbs and runs
Which of the following birth defects and developmental challenges are associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
poor judgement smaller than average eye opening
What is the earliest week of prenatal development (gestational age) where you can expect to observe a human fetus with differentiated sex organs?
12
What is the earliest week of prenatal development (gestational age) where you can expect to observe a human fetus with visible fingerprints?
16
Matt's parents have had to put a baby gate at the bottom of the staircase because Matt has learned how to walk up stairs. Matthew must be a minimum of [blank] years of age to be able to climb stairs.
2
Which of the following situations is an example of an authoritarian parent? Select the best answer. Ahmed was caught pranking the neighbors. Although the neighbors complained to Ahmed's parents, his parents don't seem to be bothered.Ray was caught pranking the neighbors. Ray's parents talked to him about having respect for his elders and for those that share the neighborhood with them. He was required to apologize to each neighbor.Natalie was caught pranking the neighbors. Her parents apologized on her behalf.Brennan was caught pranking the neighbors. His parents demanded he apologize and then did not let him out of the house for a week.
Brennan's situation
Caroline is doing a research paper on death and dying and is reading about the life of Randy Pausch, who was a professor at [blank] University.
Carnegie Mellon
Identify the person who established the very first modern hospice in England.
Cicely Saunders
Alicia was diagnosed several years ago with breast cancer. Through many treatments and surgeries Alicia has kept up a brave front. Now she tells her family she is tired of fighting and ready to be at peace. Alicia is likely in the [blank] stage of grief.
acceptance
Which theorists is the following statement not consistent with? Select all that apply.In the last stage, children develop abstract reasoning.
Freud Piaget
Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about Freud's theory of psychosexual development?
Freud viewed development as continuous
The participant in an important case study for the field of developmental psychology; a child suffered neglect and abuse and did not reach development milestones as expected
Genie
Which of the following situations is an example of an authoritarian parent? Select the best answer.Hailey comes home with a poor report card, and her parents ground her until she earns all As.Michael comes home with a poor report card, and his parents don't even bother to look at it.Morgan comes home with a poor report card, and her parents discuss the results with her and help her develop a plan to improve her grades.Olivia comes home with a poor report card, and her parents hug her and tell her she will "do better next time."
Hailey's situation
Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Kohlberg felt that more females than males move past stage four in their moral development
Which of the following situations is an example of an authoritative parent? Select the best answer. Hailey comes home with a poor report card, and her parents ground her until she earns all As.Michael comes home with a poor report card, and his parents don't even bother to look at it.Morgan comes home with a poor report card, and her parents discuss the results with her and help her develop a plan to improve her grades.Olivia comes home with a poor report card, and her parents hug her and tell her she will "do better next time."
Morgan's situation
Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Piaget's cognitive theory extended upon the foundation that Kohlberg built regarding moral development
A health care proxy is [blank].
a specific person who will make medical decisions for you if you are unable to speak for yourself
Dane is in Elizabeth Kubler-Ross' acceptance stage of grief. What stage of grief would you expect to be three stages before this stage if Dane is following a typical progression through the stages?
anger
Sandra has just learned that she has a rare kidney disease that is terminal. She is refusing to talk to visitors, has cursed at her nurses, and is refusing to take the medications. According to Kübler-Ross, Sandra is most likely in the [blank] stage of dying.
anger
Which statements are true regarding death and dying?
as a coping mechanism, some people do not face death until the very end most people experience one or more of the stages of grief outlined by elizabeth kubler-ross
Ben is dying from a terminal illness and hospice is preparing for him to die [blank].
at home
With [blank] attachment, the child is unresponsive to the parent, does not use the parent as a secure base, and does not care if the parent leaves
avoidant
Which of the following birth defects and developmental challenges are associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
below average head circumference higher rates of ADHD
Which of the following is an inaccurate statement?
biological children act like their parents because of genetics
Gabriella is in Elizabeth Kubler-Ross' denial stage of grief. What stage of grief would you expect to be three stages after this stage if Gabriella is following a typical progression through the stages?
depression
Jerome has been in bed for days after hearing the news he is terminally ill. He is refusing to see family and friends who come to visit. This is out of character for Jerome, who is usually very personable and funny. Jerome is experiencing the [blank] stage of grief.
depression
Joelle has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. She has been thinking a lot about time she missed with family while working long hours and wishes she could get that time back. According to Kübler-Ross, Joelle is most likely in the [blank] stage of dying.
depression
Which of the following are true of an advance directive?
desire to have one is often influenced by religion, culture, and upbringing also known as a living will
the approximate ages at which children reach specific normative events
developmental milestones
Five-year-old Amythest is growing to more than 80 pounds, showing an increased attention span, using rhetorical language, and applying abstract reasoning to novel situations. Which of the following best describes Amythest's language development?
developmentally advanced
Read the following scenario. Consider what you know about normal development during infancy to childhood stage.Four-year-old John is growing to more than 80 pounds, showing an increased attention span, using rhetorical language, and applying abstract reasoning to novel situations.Which of the following best describes John's cognitive development? Select the best answer.
developmentally advanced
Two-year-old Tashawn is learning to crawl, discovering his fingers and toes, speaking single words, and reaching for a toy. Which of the following best describes Tashawn's cognitive development?
developmentally delayed
Four-year-old Estalie is catching balls, playing with other children, memorizing rhymes, and starting to write letters. Which of the following best describes Estalie's language development?
developmentally normal
Three-year-old Sean is pedaling a trike, dressing himself, using pronouns, and playing make believe. Which of the following best describes Sean's personal/social development?
developmentally normal
A child and her mother have the same anxiety disorder because the child watches her mother react to situations and copies that behavior. This anxiety disorder popped up overnight. Which of the following approaches to development are reflected in this statement?
discontinuous development nurture
The [blank] stage involves the embryo starting to form its head, chest, and abdomen structures.
embryonic
Which of the following are characteristic of the fetal stage of prenatal development?
fingers and toes are fully developed, and fingerprints are visible sex organs begin to differentiate
Identify the stage of Piaget's cognitive theory of development that matches the following description. Select the best answer. can deal with abstract ideas and hypothetical situations
formal operation stage
Which stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development is the following statement consistent with? Select the best answer. A 15 year old is in this stage.
formal operational
Which of the following statements is inaccurate?
friendship is one of Kübler-Ross's stages of grief
The dilemma: In Europe, a woman was near death from a rare type of cancer. There was one drug that doctors thought might save her. It was a form of radium that a druggist in the same town had recently discovered. The drug was expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. He paid $200 for the radium and charged $2,000 for a small dose of the drug. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money, but he could only get together about $1,000, which is half of what it cost. He told the druggist that his wife was dying and asked him to sell it cheaper or let him pay later. But the druggist said: "No, I discovered the drug, and I'm going to make money from it." So Heinz got desperate and broke into the man's store to steal the drug for his wife. Should the husband have done that? The answer: Heinz should not have stolen the drug because the druggist could have had his own family to provide for, and their lives are as valuable as the life of Heinz's wife. Which level of moral reasoning would the person who gave this answer most likely be in?
level 3
Identify the statement that depicts an attribute of early adult development.
many women are having children
Which of the following are considered a teratogen during prenatal development?
methamphetamine heroin cocaine
High-income parents talk to their children [blank] than [blank] parents.
more; low-income
Which of the following describes an embryo?
multi-cellular organism implanted in the lining of the uterus
A child and her mother have the same anxiety disorder because they both have abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters. The anxiety gradually became worse and worse over the years. Which of the following approaches to development are reflected in this statement?
nature continuous development
A child has a phobia of dogs because he has a genetic predisposition to phobias. He gradually became more and more afraid of dogs. Which of the following approaches to development are reflected in this statement?
nature continuous development
A psychologist makes the following statement: A child was born with the ability to learn things quickly. His family values education and always encourages him to study. He gets good grades. Which of the following approaches to development are reflected in this statement?
nature nurture
Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about the normative approach to development?
normative events are universal and experienced by all individuals across all cultures
Which of the following stages is associated with Kohlberg's pre-conventional mortality level of moral reasoning?
obedience and punishment behavior driven by avoiding punishment
Which of the following describes conception?
occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg and forms a zygote
Identify the statement that accurately describes a characteristic or aim of hospice care.
patients receiving hospice care report an improved ability to cope
Which of the following characteristics are expected as part of normal adolescent development?
peer group becomes very important menarche occurs
Katie wanted to stay up later to watch cartoons. Her mom initially said no, but when Katie pouted, her mom gave in and let her stay up. Mom is using the [blank] style of parenting.
permissive
Which stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development is the following statement consistent with? Select the best answer.Children engage in pretend play.
preoperational
Which of the following describes mitosis?
process of cell division
Jean Piaget
proposed a theory of cognitive development that explains how children think and reason as they move through various stages
the process proposed by Freud in which pleasure-seeking urges focus on different erogenous zones of the body
psychosexual development
Is the following an example of physical, cognitive, or psychosocial development? Select the best answer. A person falls in love.
psychosocial
Is the following an example of physical, cognitive, or psychosocial development? Select the best answer. A person feels nostalgic for childhood.
psychosocial
Which of the following characteristics are expected as part of normal adolescent development?
rates of development vary widely during adolescence adolescents often challenge established societal norms
Identify the statement that depicts an attribute of late adult development.
reaction time slows significantly
In [blank] attachment, a child may respond with intense distress and rage when the mother returns to see the child again.
resistant
the principle that objects can be changed but then returned back to their original form or condition
reversability
Erik Erikson
said that our social interactions and successful completion of social tasks shape our sense of self
Jackie's mom is sensitive and responsive to Jackie's needs. Jackie most likely has a(n) [blank] attachment.
secure
Identify the stage of Piaget's cognitive theory of development that matches the following description. Select the best answer.developing object permanence
sensorimotor
Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about Freud's theory of psychosexual development?
sensorimotor and preoperational are some of Freud's stages of development
Which of the following are characteristic of the germinal stage of prenatal development?
the mass of cells has yet to attach itself to the lining of the mother's uterus the zygote divides and multiplies, going from one-cell structure to two cells, then four cells, then eight cells, and so on
Consider the following scenario:(1) Selina is scheduled to get a sixth opinion regarding her terminal illness. (2) Selina has not been outside for days; she just can not seem to make herself care. (3) Selina has promised God that she will attend church every week if she lives. (4) Selina is resentful that God has allowed her to get sick. (5) However, Selina is comforted by the knowledge that she will go to heaven when she dies.Identify the sentence that describes the depression stage of Elizabeth Kubler-Ross' stages of grief. Select the best answer.
sentence 2
Which of the following birth defects and developmental challenges are associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
smaller than average eye opening poor impulse control
The dilemma: In Europe, a woman was near death from a rare type of cancer. There was one drug that doctors thought might save her. It was a form of radium that a druggist in the same town had recently discovered. The drug was expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. He paid $200 for the radium and charged $2,000 for a small dose of the drug. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money, but he could only get together about $1,000, which is half of what it cost. He told the druggist that his wife was dying and asked him to sell it cheaper or let him pay later. But the druggist said: "No, I discovered the drug, and I'm going to make money from it." So Heinz got desperate and broke into the man's store to steal the drug for his wife. Should the husband have done that? The answer: Heinz should not have stolen the drug because it is in his best interest to not go to prison. Which stage of moral reasoning would the person who gave this answer most likely be in?
stage 2
The dilemma: In Europe, a woman was near death from a rare type of cancer. There was one drug that doctors thought might save her. It was a form of radium that a druggist in the same town had recently discovered. The drug was expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. He paid $200 for the radium and charged $2,000 for a small dose of the drug. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money, but he could only get together about $1,000, which is half of what it cost. He told the druggist that his wife was dying and asked him to sell it cheaper or let him pay later. But the druggist said: "No, I discovered the drug, and I'm going to make money from it." So Heinz got desperate and broke into the man's store to steal the drug for his wife. Should the husband have done that? The answer: Heinz should not have stolen the drug because our society needs members to follow a certain social code, which prohibits stealing. Which stage of moral reasoning would the person who gave this answer most likely be in?
stage 5
The dilemma: In Europe, a woman was near death from a rare type of cancer. There was one drug that doctors thought might save her. It was a form of radium that a druggist in the same town had recently discovered. The drug was expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. He paid $200 for the radium and charged $2,000 for a small dose of the drug. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money, but he could only get together about $1,000, which is half of what it cost. He told the druggist that his wife was dying and asked him to sell it cheaper or let him pay later. But the druggist said: "No, I discovered the drug, and I'm going to make money from it." So Heinz got desperate and broke into the man's store to steal the drug for his wife. Should the husband have done that? The answer: Heinz should have stolen the drug because a human life is fundamentally worth more than money. Which stage of moral reasoning would the person who gave this answer most likely be in?
stage 6
Sigmund Freud
suggested that we pass through a series of psychosexual stages in which our energy is focused on certain erogenous zones on the body
Identify the statement that depicts an attribute of late adult development.
the brain does not function at optimal levels, which can result in memory loss
Which of the following statements is inaccurate?
the five stages of grief occur in a specific order
Which of the following are characteristic of the embryonic stage of prenatal development?
the neural tube forms along the back of the embryo, developing into the spinal cord and brain the heart begins to beat, and organs form and begin to function
Which of the following statements are accurate regarding courses of development?
the timing of basic motor functions may vary across cultures ...
Which of the following birth defects and developmental challenges are associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
thin upper lip possible predisposition to like alcohol
Identify the stage of Erikson's psychosocial development theory that matches the following description. Select the best answer. learning to see the world as a safe, predictable place
trust vs. mistrust
Lawrence Kohlberg
turned his attention to moral development. He said that we pass through three levels of moral thinking that build on our cognitive development.
Which of the following describes object permanence, in regard to Piaget's cognitive theory of development?
understanding that even if something is out of sight, it still exists
With the [blank] style of parenting, the parents are indifferent, uninvolved, and sometimes referred to as neglectful.
uninvolved
Which culture does the following behavior apply to? Select the best answer. Children enjoy sunshine and the beach.
universal
