Psychology Chapter 3 Lesson 3
Which of the following individuals emphasized the importance of social approval in human development?
Erik Erikson
In which psychosexual stage does Freud say that the child begins to take on the values and morals of the parent of the same sex?
Phallic Stage
In which stage of Kohlberg's moral development would an individual be likely to say that students should not cheat on tests because parents and teachers will think he is bad?
Stage 3
What are two features of democratic families?
The parents establish limits and respond to the child with warmth and support.
Which of the following is most likely to happen in families where a child has a developmental challenge such as ADHD?
The parents may be less democratic because they think the child needs more direction.
A young adult is at stage 6 in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development . What issue must this person resolve?
Intimacy Vs. Isolation
How do cognitive-development theorists think children become socialized?
by copying older children and adults
According to Freud, at what stage of psychosexual development is a mature adult?
genital stage
How could the term socialization be defined?
learning the rules of behavior in your culture
In the _________ stage of moral development, children accept _____________ principles that apply to everyone and are more important than written _____.
1.) 6th 2.) moral 3.) law
Unlike Freud and Erikson, many psychologists believe that social development is simply a matter of __________ and _____________.
1.) Learning 2.) Imitating
Lawrence Kohlberg found that seeing other people's ______ __ _____ is important for ________ and ___________ development.
1.) Point of View 2.) Social 3.) Moral
Children in democratic families are more likely to assume ________ gradually and identify with __________
1.) Responsibility 2.) Parents
Games and play teach children ________ __ ________ ______ in a non-threatening way.
Aspects of adult life
In Sally's family, her parents decide what they will do for entertainment without taking into account the children's likes and dislikes. What kind of parenting style is this?
Authoritarian
In what type of family are parents most likely to use strong disciplinary methods?
Authoritarian
What are the three main parenting styles?
Authoritarian, Democratic/Authoritative, and Permissive/Laissez-Faire
To live with other people, a child has to learn about acceptable and unacceptable:
Behavior
In what kind of families do children participate in decisions affecting their lives?
Democratic
The process of socialization is the same in all cultures (T/F)
False-It is different in different families and cultures.
In democratic families, parents may try to guide their children but give up if the children keep demanding to have their own way (T/F)
False-This happens in permissive families.
Sigmund Freud said that during the latency stage, the young boy wants to win his mother for himself and finds himself in hostile conflict with his father (T/F)
False-This occurs during the Phallic stage
How does role taking help a child mature?
It allows the child to see situations from different points of view.
What are Freud's 5 stages of psychosexual development? (In order)
Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, and the genital stage.
What kind of parents are more likely to abuse their children?
Parents who use harsh physical discipline or who are overburdened
Erik Erikson believed that a child's need for _________ ____________ is just as important as the child's sexual and aggressive urges.
Social approval
If Jeremy is in Stage 4 of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, what will be his main goal?
To obey established authority
One way that communities can reduce child abuse is by offering parenting classes (T/F)
True
The primary reason that children make ip tiles when playing by themselves is to provide structure for their group activities (T/F)
True
According to Erik Erikson, what question do individuals in their early teens ask themselves?
Who am I?
