Psychology Chapter 6

In Bandura's Bobo doll study, when the children who watched the aggressive model were placed in a room with the doll and other toys, they _______.

Kicked and threw the doll

Which of the following is an example of a reflex that occurs at some point in the development of a human being?

Infant sucking on a nipple

Who proposed observational learning?

Albert Bandura

Which is the correct order of steps in the modeling process?

Attention,retention, reproduction, motivation

In______ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior

Classical conditioning

Two forms of associative learning are________ and _________.

Classical conditioning, operant conditioning

In Pavlov's work with dogs, the psychic secretions were_______.

Conditioned response

The person who performs a behavior that serves as an example is called a _________

Model

__________ is when you take away a pleasant stimulus to stop a behavior

Negative punishment

A stimulus that does not initially elicit a response in an organism is an ________.

Neutral stimulus

Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that______.

Occurs as a result of experience

Rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior is ______.

Shaping

In Watson and Rayner's experiments, Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and then he began to be afraid of other furry white objects. This demonstrates ________

Stimulus generalization

Extinction occurs when __________.

The conditioned stimulus is presented repeating without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus

Slot machines reward gamblers with money according to which reinforcement schedule?

Variable ratio

Which of the following is not an example of a primary reinforcer

Water