Public Speaking chapter 7

As you encounter the titles of books, magazines, and Internet documents you may use as sources for your research, you should

create a preliminary bibliography.

Instead of being a boring routine that just gathers information, the research process can be a very ______ process.

creative

You are conducting a research interview, and some answers from the interviewee help you realize that your list of questions does not include some important information. The best way for you to continue with the interview is to

follow the new leads and then move back to your original question list.

Once you have the call number to locate a book for library research, you can

go to the physical location of the book.

When evaluating a resource for sponsorship, the key thing to look for is

impartiality.

When evaluating a resource for sponsorship, the key thing to look for is Multiple choice question.

impartiality.

The recency of a source can usually be trusted if the source

is in a virtual library.

When preparing interview questions, it is best to avoid

loaded questions. leading questions. questions you can answer without the interview.

In a library setting, a call number is used to

locate a book or other physical resource.

When doing online research, if you can't find information about the author in the source, you should

look for a link to a page that tells about the author.

Taking good notes involves

recording notes in a consistent format.

Encyclopedias, yearbooks, and quotation books are publications called

reference works.

Perhaps the most important purpose librarians can serve is to

save students time in locating materials.

Which of the following is not an example of a reference work?

search engines

The best way to test for recency of a document is to

search for a publication or copyright date at the top or bottom.

When you evaluate an online document for sponsorship, you should Multiple choice question.

search online for comments about the reputation of the source.

Steps to take during an interview include

setting up the recorder. repeating the purpose of the interview. keeping the interview from veering off course. dressing in a reasonable way.

Wikipedia, USA.gov, and World Factbook are all examples of

specialized research resources.

In general, if the author of an Internet document cannot be identified, the next thing that you can do in terms of evaluating the document is to determine the document's ______ organization.

sponsoring

Benjamin has created a speech outline on animal rights based on a Web site he found sponsored by a group known as Citizens and Governments Working to Bring Dignity to All Species. The Web site looks professional, and the content is well-written and updated daily. When he presents his speech, a classmate points out that this group is known as a radical fringe group that fabricates information and participates in illegal activities, and has little respect, even among other groups sharing the same mission. Benjamin did not properly check his source for

sponsorship.

The date of a document is especially important when citing

statistics.

An example of a specialized research resource available on the Internet is

the U.S. Census Bureau.

Librarians can be an asset for research because they

they are trained in library use and research methods

Bernardo is preparing to do some research for an important speech. He should remember

to start researching early in case problems arise.

The two main tasks after a research interview are to review your notes and to

transcribe your notes.

One of the biggest mistakes students make when doing a research project is

waiting too long before they start their research.

If you wanted to research the benefits of adding fluoride to tap water on the Internet, which of the following is the most likely to yield the most useful results?

what are the benefits of fluoridating tap water?

In which of the following cases is Wikipedia a good choice for research?

when you are beginning to learn about a topic when you need information about additional resources on a topic

Mike is giving a speech about Madagascar's government and current politics. Which of the following Internet resources is likely to provide the most reliable information?

world factbook

What are some of the research sources typically available in the library?

yearbooks quotation books periodical databases biographical aids

Which of the following are major academic databases?

Google Scholar JSTOR Academic OneFile

Which of the following are strategies that facilitate the research process?

Start early Make a preliminary bibliography Take good notes

Which of the following sources would be the most useful for finding statistical information about the number of registered Democrats and Republicans in each state of the United States?

The U.S. Census Bureau

Which of the following sources would be the most useful for finding statistical information about the number of registered Democrats and Republicans in each state of the United States? Multiple choice question.

The U.S. Census Bureau

For research on a speech about recycling, Sharon wrote down a citation for a newspaper article that she found online as "Conrads, David. Home deconstruction: Can an entire house be recycled? Christian Science Monitor. csmonitor.com." Which of the following should she have also included in her citation to follow APA style?

The first and last page of the article, if available The date the article was published

Finding information about the author of an online resource

can be done with a Google search for a reputable author.

Stories about personal experiences

can help strengthen the points made in a speech.

When students fail to start their research early, which of the following problems are likely to occur?

A research interview cannot be scheduled in time. Needed books may not be available. The research takes longer than expected. There is insufficient time to think about findings.

Jermaine has cited an online source written on an individual blog last week reflecting the personal insights of a man named Bob. Even though Jermaine knows little about Bob, the entry is well-written, so he uses it. Jermaine failed to adequately evaluate the resource based on

authorship.

While researching your topic, you will begin to see relationships among ideas that will help you to do which of the following to improve your speech?

Experiment with ways to organize your thoughts Sketch out main and supporting points

Which of the following are major online periodical databases?

-ProQuest -LexisNexis academic -world news digest

Resources in library research usually include which of the following?

-periodical databases -reference works -librarians

What is the primary difference between academic databases and newspaper and periodical databases?

Academic databases focus on scholarly journals, whereas newspaper and periodical databases focus on major newspapers, magazines, and other media

A researcher would be least likely to visit U.S. government resources to find which one of these types of information?

Archives of news sources

How has Wikipedia become a more reliable source of information since its early years?

Articles have been edited and refined over time to improve accuracy. Content under development is flagged to warn readers of its newness. Many articles are accompanied by a set of additional resources to enhance research.

Johanna is worried that the Internet source she wants to use might not be a quality source. What are some of the criteria she should consider in determining the quality of the source?

Authorship, sponsorship, and recency.

Using personal experience to supplement outside information in a speech

Brings the speech to life.

Which of the following are ways you can greatly increase your odds of finding useful information when using a search engine?

By selecting the type of source, such as "book" or "video" By typing in more specific terms or phrases to get fewer results By developing a search strategy

Which of the following are steps to take before an arranged interview?

Define the purpose of the interview Determine whether to record the interview Prepare your questions

When preparing for an interview, the interviewer needs to do which of the following?

Determine whom to interview Set up a time for the interview

Ben is interviewing the dining hall director about the nutritional value of dining hall meals. He says, "Many believe that school meals are unhealthful due to the amount of fat and salt used in preparation. Why do you feed students this food?" The dining hall director becomes defensive and refuses to answer any more questions. What did Ben do wrong?

He asked a leading question.

Manuel is a librarian at a college library, and every day he sees hundreds of students looking for resources for doing research. What could Manuel tell the students about his job?

He can help them find all kinds of information because he is a trained professional.

Marcus was preparing a speech on organized recreational activities. He met with the head of the parks department, Dan Albright, in his office for an interview. Marcus wore casual clothes: T-shirt and jeans. Without giving any reasons for requesting the interview, he jumped into his questions, asking Mr. Albright how many parks there were in the city, and what kind of feedback he received on recreational programs. At the end of the interview Marcus thanked Mr. Albright. Identify the mistakes that Marcus made.

He shouldn't have asked about how many parks the city has since that information is readily available elsewhere. He didn't dress appropriately for a meeting in an office. He didn't state the purpose of the interview.

Critically evaluating your research can alter speech content by doing which of the following?

Helping you organize your speech Changing your perspective Showing you new connections between ideas

How do experts suggest that you view the relationship between looking for research resources on the Internet and research at a library?

Internet sources supplement library research.

An example of a database that contains peer-reviewed, academic journals is Multiple choice question.

JSTOR.

What are some methods someone can use to examine a resource for sponsorship?

Learn about the site's founders and contributors Do a Google search to find reviews and criticisms of the organization Click on the About tab to learn about the organization's mission

Which are the major styles most commonly used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography?

Modern Language Association (MLA) American Psychological Association (APA)

Which of the following are basic steps that lead to a successful outcome from a research interview?

Repeat the purpose of the interview Listen carefully Don't overstay your welcome Keep the interview on track

Which of the following are recommended actions after you finish a research interview?

Review your notes quickly Transcribe your notes Identify major points that emerged during the interview

Tisha is working on a research project. She has been doing most of her research online and she has doubts about the authorship of some of the materials she has found. What are some tips she needs to remember?

There is often a link to an author's homepage that can be used for online resources. If she cannot identify the author of a document, she should not use it as a source. She can find out about reputable authors by doing a search on Google.

Which of the following are characteristics of research interviews?

They are also known as investigative interviews. They are often conducted by journalists.

Which of the following are recommended reasons for reviewing notes as soon as possible after a research interview?

To discover the main points that emerged in the interview To verify information in notes while it is fresh To pull out specific information that is useful to your speech

What is the purpose of a preliminary bibliography?

To keep track of potential sources

LaShawnda is conducting research and taking notes for her upcoming presentation. What should she remember about formatting her notes?

To use subject headings for each note

True or false: Search engines can be used to help use the Internet effectively for research.

True

Which of the following methods for note-taking tend to be most efficient?

Using subject headings Distinguishing among direct quotations, paraphrases, and your own ideas Making a separate entry for each note Taking plenty of notes

Which of the following types of information are found in most library catalogues?

Whether the material is checked out or available Call number Author and title

Conducting a research interview is

a complex process when done well.

In contrast to several years ago, Wikipedia is now seen as

a good starting point for research.

Doing a Google search for an author works especially well if the author is

a noted expert.