Quiz #2 and Final - Procedures
In an image of an AP axial projection of the clavicle, the clavicle should be demonstrated with: (1) most of the clavicle projected above the ribs (2) only the lateral end superimposing the coracoid process (3) only the medial end superimposing the first or second ribs
1 & 3
Which of the following methods will demonstrate the femoral necks in the AP oblique projection? A. Modified cleaves B. Lauenstein, Hickey C. Danelius-Miller D. Original cleaves
A. Modified cleaves
To demonstrate the greater tubercle of the humerus on an AP projection of the shoulder, the epicondyles must be: A. Parallel with the plane of the IR B. In a neutral position C. At a 45-degree angle with the plane of the IR D. Perpendicular with the plane of the IR
A. Parallel with the plane of the IR
The outer portion of the sac that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is termed the: A. Parietal peritoneum B. Visceral peritoneum C. Parietal pleura D. Visceral pleura
A. Parietal peritoneum
Examine this AP oblique (Judet) image of the right hip obtained with the patient positioned for the internal oblique. What is the anatomy of interest? A. Posterior acetabular rim and iliopubic column B. Anterior acetabular rim and ilioischial column C. Posterior acetabular rim and ilioischial column D. Anterior acetabular rim and iliopubic column
A. Posterior acetabular rim and iliopubic column
Process of producing radiographs through the action X-rays and resulting signal on an image receptor is termed: A. Radiography B. Radiographic procedure C. Image receptor D. Radiographic Exam
A. Radiography
The first bone located on the proximal row and lateral side of the wrist is called the: A. Scaphoid B. Lunate C. Trapezoid D. Trapezium
A. Scaphoid
When a fractured bone is "shattered" into many pieces, it is called: A. Spiral B. Comminuted C. Compound D. Compressed
B. Comminuted
Which of the following methods is used to demonstrate the carpal canal? A. Lawrence B. Gaynor-Hart C. Stecher D. Norgaard
B. Gaynor-Hart
The carpal located in the distal row, most medial is the: A. Capitate B. Hamate C. Lunate D. Pisiform
B. Hamate
The external oblique position of the AP oblique projection (Judet method) demonstrates the ______ column and ______ rim of acetabulum. A. Iliopubic; anterior B. Ilioishial; anterior C. Iliopubic; posterior D. Ilioischial; posterior
B. Ilioischial; anterior
When a radiographer suspects child abuse, what is the required response? A. Notify the state child welfare office/ social services B. Notify the radiologist or attending physician C. Ask a nurse to look at the child D. Call the police
B. Notify the radiologist or attending physician
The Lindblom method is used to demonstrate the: A. Posterior ribs B. Pulmonary Apices C. Heart and great vessels D. Upper anterior ribs
B. pulmonary apices
Which two of the following describes the central ray for an axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller)? (select all that apply) A. 10-15 degrees caudad B. 10-15 degrees cephalad C. Perpendicular to the IR D. Perpendicular to the long axis of the femoral neck
C+D
What is the recommended exposure field size and orientation for the AP projection of the hip? A. 10x12 inches, crosswise B. 14x17 inches, crosswise C. 10x12 inches, lengthwise D. 14x7 inches, lengthwise
C. 10x12, lengthwise
In the anatomic position, the body of the femur is angled ______ degrees. A. 5 degrees B. 20 degrees C. 15 degrees D. 10 degrees
C. 15 degrees
The neck of the femur projects anteriorly at an approximate angle of: A. 5-10 degrees B. 20-25 degrees C. 15-20 degrees D. 10-15 degrees
C. 15-20 degrees
The central ray for an AP pelvis is directed perpendicular to the center of the IR. The central-ray entrance point will be about: A. 3 inches superior to the pubic symphysis B. 2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis C. 2 inches inferior to the pubic symphysis D. 3 inches inferior to the pubic symphysis
C. 2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis
The adult skeleton is composed of how many bones? A. 185 B. 200 C. 206 D. 208
C. 206
Where does the trachea lie in relation to the esophagus? A. Posterior B. To the left C. Anterior D. To the right.
C. Anterior
Rotating the arm medially for a lateral projection of the humerus will place the epicondyles _______ with the plane of the IR. A. Parallel B. At a 30-degree angle C. Perpendicular D. At a 45-degree angle
C. Perpendicular
The space between the two pleural walls is called the: A. Parenchyma B. lingula C. Pleural cavity D. Mediastinum
C. Pleural cavity
If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate free air in the pleural cavity, on which side must the patient lie? A. The patient's right side B. Affected side C. Unaffected side D. The patient's left side
C. unaffected side
How many degrees should the feet and lower limb be internally rotated for an AP pelvis radiograph? A. 20-30 degrees B. 25-30 degrees C. 5-10 degrees D. 15-20 degrees
D. 15-20 degrees
The central ray angle for an AP axial projection of the clavicle when performed on a patient in the supine position is _____ degrees. A. 15 degrees B. 25 degrees C. 15-25 degrees D. 15-30 degrees
D. 15-30 degrees
The central ray angulation for both of the axiolateral projections (Coyle method) of the elbow is _____ degrees. A. 30 degrees B. 35 degrees C. 40 degrees D. 45 degrees
D. 45 degrees
Which of the following projections clearly demonstrates the scapulohumeral articulation? A. AP B. Transthoracic lateral (Lawerence) C. PA oblique (scapular y) D. AP oblique (grashey)
D. AP oblique (grashey)
A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a: A. Malleolus B. Tubercle C. Styloid D. Condyle
D. Condyle
The shallow depression, located on the anterior side of the distal humerus, receives which of the following when the elbow is flexed? A. Capitulum B. Radial fossa C. Trochlea D. Coronoid
D. Coronoid
Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image performed with the patient in the supine position? A. Lower rib margin B. L3 C. At the umbilicus D. Iliac crest
D. Iliac crest
If a patient is unable to stand for an upright abdominal image, which position should be used? A. Ventral decubitus B. Dorsal decubitus C. Right lateral decubitus D. Left lateral decubitus
D. Left lateral decubitus
All of the following forms the ankle mortise, except: A. Medial malleolus of the tibia B. Lateral malleolus of the fibula C. Inferior surface of thee tibia D. Medial surface of the tibia
D. Medial surface of the tibia
The serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic walls is called the: A. Omentum B. Mesentery C. Peritoneal cavity D. Peritoneum
D. Peritoneum
When the knee is properly positioned for an AP projection, the patella will lie: A. Directly in the center of the limb B. Parallel with the tabletop C. Slightly to the lateral side D. Slightly to the medial side
D. Slightly to the medial side
The respiration phase for the axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius - Miller) is: A. Inspiration B. Shallow breathing C. Expiration D. Suspended respiration
D. Suspended respiration
Carpal bones in the proximal row starting on the lateral side
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform
Carpal bone in the distal row starting on the lateral side
Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
Which of the following describes the position of the IR for the axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller)? 1. Parallel with the long axis of the femoral neck 2. It's upper border in the crease above the iliac crest 3. Perpendicular to the long axis of the femur
1+2
Which of the following are clearly demonstrated on the inferosuperior axial projection of the shoulder joint? 1. Proximal humerus 2. Scapulahumeral joint 3. Acromioclavicular articulation
1, 2, + 3
Which of the following organs lie in the abdominal cavity? 1. Stomach 2. Gallbladder 3. Spleen
1, 2, + 3
The carpal bones articulate with the: 1. Radius 2. Ulna 3. Distal phalanges
1. Radius
Which of the following are a part of the mediastinum? 1. Lungs 2. Heart 3. Esophagus
2 & 3
Which of the following are well demonstrated on a PA oblique projection of the wrist? 1. Capitate 2. Trapezium 3. Scaphoid
2+3
Which of the following best describes the female pelvis? 1. Heavy bones 2. Oval inlet 3. Wide outlet
2+3
Which two specific projections of the ankle are performed to diagnose a tear of the medial or lateral ligament? (select two) A. AP, eversion stress B. AP, inversion stress C. AP oblique, eversion stress D. AP oblique, inversion stress
A+B
The fibula articulates with the tibia at the: (select all that apply) A. Distal end B. Proximal end C. Posterior surface D. Lateral surface
A. + B.
Which two are the essential oblique projections of the ankle? (select two). A. AP oblique, 45- degree medial rotation B. AP oblique, 45-degree lateral rotation C. AP oblique, 15-20 degree lateral rotation D. AP oblique, 15-20 degree medial rotation
A. + D.
The central angle for an AP axial projection of the clavicle when performed On a patient in the lordotic position is _____ degrees. A. I5 degrees B. 25 degrees C. 15-25 degrees D. 15-30 degrees
A. 15 degrees
The central ray angle for an AP axial projection of the clavicle when performed on a patient in the lordotic position is _____ degrees. A. 15 degrees B. 25 degrees C. 15-25 degrees D. 15-30 degrees
A. 15 degrees
Unless contraindicated, the lower limb and leg should be internally rotated for an axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller). How many degrees of rotation are required? A. 15-20 degrees B. 10-15 degrees C. 20-25 degrees D. 25-30 degrees
A. 15-20 degrees
For an AP oblique projection of the foot in either medial or lateral rotation, the plantar surface of the foot should form an angle of: A. 30 degrees B. 15 degrees C. 60 degrees D. 45 degrees
A. 30 degrees
To accurately position the patient for hip radiographs, one must localize which of the following: A. ASIS B. Iliac crest C. Superior margin of the symphysis D. Greater trochanter of the femur
A. ASIS
The lesser tubercle is situated on which Surface of the humerus? A. Anterior B. Medial C. Lateral D. Posterior
A. Anterior
A malformation of the acetabulum causing displacement of the femoral head is known as: A. Congenital hip dysplasia B. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease C. Paget disease D. osteopetrosis
A. Congenital hip dysplasia
Which of the following would be projected free of superimposition for an AP oblique projection of the elbow with medial rotation? A. Coronoid process B. Olecranon Process C. Olecranon fossa D. Lateral epicondyle
A. Coronoid process
For PA oblique projections of the chest, the side of interest is generally the side ______ the IR. A. Farther from B. Closer to
A. Farther from
Flattening of the femoral head due to a vascular interruption is known as: A. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease B. Congenital hip dysplasia C. Paget disease D. Chondrosarcoma
A. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
The inner portion of the sac that covers the abdominal organs is termed the: A. Visceral peritoneum B. Parietal pleura C. Partial peritoneum D. Visceral pleura
A. visceral peritoneum
Which projections must use the size of the pelvis as a way to know how much and which way the tube needs to be angled?
AP knee and both AP oblique knees
Movement of a part away from the central axis of the body or body part is termed:
Abduction
Which two of the following are required to position the knee correctly for the lateral projection of the patella? (select two) A. 20-degree flexion B. Epicondyles are superimposed C. Patella is perpendicular to the IR D. 30-degree flexion
B+C
Which two of the following projections would benefit from the use of a compensating filter? ( select all that apply). A. Lateral calcaneus B. Axial calcaneus C. AP foot D. AP toes
B. + C.
The right lung is about how much shorter than the left? A. 1/2 inch B. 1 inch C. 1 1/2 inch D. 2 inch
B. 1 inch
Where is the central ray directed for the AP oblique projection (modified cleaves) of the femoral necks? A. At the pubic symphysis B. 1 inch superior to the pubic symphysis C. 1 inch inferior to the pubic symphysis D. 2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis
B. 1 inch superior to the pubic symphysis
The body is placed at what angle for the AP oblique projection (Judet method) of the acetabulum? A. 45-60 degrees B. 45 degrees C. 50 degrees D. 40-50 degrees
B. 45 degrees
When the malleoli of the ankle are positioned parallel with the IR, the ankle is in position for which projection? A. AP oblique, 45-degree lateral rotation B. AP oblique, 15 - to 20-degree medial rotation for the ankle mortise C. AP oblique, 45-degree medial rotation D. AP
B. AP Oblique, 15-to 20- degree medial rotation for the ankle mortise
Which of the following projections can be performed with one exposure if a compensating filter is used? A. AP oblique ilium B. Axiolateral hip (Danelius-Miller) C. AP hip D. AP oblique acetabulum (Judet method)
B. Axiolateral hip (Danelius-Miller)
The third metacarpal of the hand articulates with the: A. Scaphoid B. Capitate C. Lunate D. Hamate
B. Capitate
What is the name of the double-walled serous membrane sac that encloses the lung? A. Costodiaphragmatic recess B. Pleura C. Lingula D. Pleural cavity
B. Pleura
The sacroiliac (SI) joints are ______ joints. A. Cartilaginous, synchondroses B. Synovial irregular, sliding C. Cartilaginous, symphysis D. Synovial, ellipsoidal
B. Synovial irregular, sliding
The space between the two layers of peritoneum is called the: A. Abdominopelvic cavity B. Pleural cavity C. Peritoneal cavity D. Diaphragm
C. Peritoneal cavity
T9 and T 10 are located at the level of the: A. Vertebra prominens B. Sternal angle C. Jugular notch D. Xiphoid process
D. Xiphoid process
Lateral projection of the knee
The CR is directed to a point 1 inch distal to the medial epicondyle at an angle of 5-7 degrees cephalad. The patella is perpendicular to the plane of the IR.
AP shoulder with internal rotation
• This is the picture with 4 arrows on it • The back of The hand is placed against the thigh. • The humeral epicondyles are perpendicular to the plane of the IR. • CR is directed perpendicular to a point 1 in inferior to the coracoid process • The lesser tubercle is moved out of view
AP shoulder with external rotation
• This is the picture with a singular arrow on it. • the hand is supinated with the humeral epicondyles are parallel with the plane of the IR. • CR is directed perpendicular to a point 1 in inferior to the coracoid process • The greater tubercle are seen
AP shoulder with neutral position
• this is the picture with 3 arrows on it. • The palm of the hand is placed against the thigh • The humeral epicondyles are at a 45-degre angle with the plane of the IR. • CR is directed per pundicular to a point 1 in interior to the coracoid process
