Quiz two: basics of nails

If a clients feet are in bad shape, would should you recommend them to come back?

1-2 weeks

When performing a massage on a client with special considerations, what should not be bent? 1.knees 2.ankles 3.knees, ankles, and toes

3. Knees, ankles, and toes

It is estimated that — % of nail technicians are affected by skin irritants or allergies

30%

What is a lamp unit called that contains four 9-watt lamps?

36-watt lamp unit

Continued repressed pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and cause what?

A Callus

What is the name of the physician engaged in treating the problems of the skin?

A Dermatologist

What implement is ideal for use around the edges of the big toenail plate?

A curette

What is an implement with a small scoop shape that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium areas.?

A curette

What would you not find at a pedicure station?

A finger bowl

What can cause a tickling sensation?

A light, loose grip on the foot

The use of — in several spas is illegal in several states

A nail rasp

Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time saving as well as important in prevention of ingrown toenails?

A nail rasp (illegal in california)

What type of lesion is characterized by piles of material on the skin surface such as a crust?

A secondary lesion

What is the best defense against polluants?

A skin care routine

Skin care products formulated with vitamin A or C are related to which function of the skin?

Absorption

How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?

After each client's service

What is it called when the skin has prolonged exposure to chemicals including a histamine response?

Allergic Contact dermatitis

What is the best option for softening and smoothing thickened calluses?

Callus softener

Which is a condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin or dark spots that are not elevated?

Chloasma

What is important to remember to do after a pedicure?

Disinfect the foot bath

What includes a gritty scrub?

Exfoliating scrubs

What allows for "slip" during a massage service?

Foot lotion

What factor is responsible for 15% of how skin ages?

Heredity

Where should disinfection procedures be kept?

In the employee area

What in polymer powders is needed to start the chemical reaction that causes monomer liquid to harden?

Initiator

What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?

It can cause infection

What is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts?

Masks

What type of skin inflammation shows up as white/silver scales?

Psoriasis

Which is not considered a contagious skin disease?

Psoriasis

What is a unique method of applying pressure with thumb and index finger to the hands and feet & demonstrates health benefits?

Reflexology

A massage performed during a mani or pedi is purely for what?

Relaxation

What should you wear when using callus softeners?

Safety glasses and gloves

If a person produces excess amounts of oil, that person would have a problem with...

Secretion

What can be used as a menu expander?

Shorter services

If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a nail tech provide?

Single use Pedicure slippers

Which is least likely to be used with electric foot mitts?

Soak

Pedicures were rarely performed until when?

The 1980s

Which layer of the skin is home to oil glands and elastin?

The reticular layer

What is the largest organ of the body?

The skin

A person with brown eyes, olive skin, tans well, burns moderately, with Spanish/Greek heritage fall on the Fitzpatrick scale?

Type 3

A person who has an issue with blood clotting may have an issue with what vitamin?

Vitamin K

What are milky white spots of the skin & are hereditary?

Vitiligo

Which of the following can lead to telangiectasis with overuse?

alcohol

What type of skin inflammation appears as a swollen red area that feels hot and tender?

cellulitis

What material is usually not used for basin soak baths?

glass

Invisible shaving scrapes are known as what?

microtrauma

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.

nail file (a metal nail file)

A disinfectant should claim all the following except what?

pesticide

What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?

time and date of each disinfecting

What is another word for athletes foot

tinea pedis