RadReview Mod 1
What is the needle angle usually recommended for intramuscular drug injection? A 90° B 75° C 45° D 15°
A 90°
The condition of below-normal blood pressure is termed A. hyperthermia. B. hypotension. C. hypoxia. D. bradycardia.
B. hypotension.
The most commonly used method of low-flow oxygen delivery is the A. oxygen mask. B. nasal cannula. C. respirator. D. oxyhood.
B. nasal cannula.
The ARRT Rules of Ethics are 1. aspirational. 2. mandatory. 3. minimally acceptable standards. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 2 and 3 only
Each of the following statements regarding respiratory structures is true except A the left lung has two lobes B the lower portion of the lung is the base C each lung is enclosed in peritoneum D the main stem bronchus enters the lung hilum
C each lung is enclosed in peritoneum
Radiographs are the property of the A radiologist. B patient. C health-care institution. D referring physician.
C health-care institution.
An illness of unknown or obscure cause is said to be A systemic. B epidemic. C idiopathic. D pathogenic.
C idiopathic.
A nosocomial infection is a(n) A infection acquired from frequent handshaking. B upper respiratory tract infection. C infection acquired in a hospital. D type of rhinitis.
C infection acquired in a hospital.
Sterile technique is required when contrast agents are administered A rectally. B orally. C intrathecally. D through a nasogastric tube.
C intrathecally
All the following are part of the patient's bill of rights except A the right to refuse treatment. B the right to review one's records. C the right to order an x-ray procedure. D the right to have an advance directive.
C the right to order an x-ray procedure.
The higher the gauge number of an intravenous (IV) needle, A the larger is its diameter. B the greater is its length. C the smaller is its diameter. D the shorter its length
C the smaller is its diameter.
A signed consent form is necessary prior to performing all the following procedures except A myelogram. B cardiac catheterization. C upper GI series. D interventional vascular procedure.
C upper GI series.
The medical term for hives is A vertigo. B epistaxis. C urticaria. D aura.
C urticaria.
While a radiographer is taking a patient's history, the patient states they have Lyme disease. The radiographer should assume the patient contracted this microbial infection from a A fomite B reservoir C vector D carrier
C vector
Body substances and fluids that are considered infectious or potentially infectious includefeces.breast milk.wound drainage. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Body substances and fluids that are considered infectious or potentially infectious includesputumsynovial fluidcerebrospinal fluid A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
For which of the following can a radiographer be found liable for a negligent tort?Radiographer images the wrong forearm.Patient is injured while being positioned on the x-ray table.Radiographer fails to question patient about possible pregnancy before performing x-ray examination. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Which of the following must be included in a patient's medical record or chart?Diagnostic and therapeutic ordersMedical historyInformed consent A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Which of the following must be included in the patient's medical record or chart?1.Diagnostic and therapeutic orders2.Medical history3.Informed consent A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Common blood vessels utilized for pulse detection are 1. Radial 2. Parietal 3. Dorsalis pedis 4. Temporal A 2 only B 1 and 4 only C 1, 2, and 3 only D 1, 3, and 4 only
D 1, 3, and 4 only
Place the phases of the infection cycle in order from first to last 1. Reservoir of infection 2. Susceptible host 3. Portal of exit 4. Portal of entry 5. Means of transmission 6. Pathogenic organism
6. Pathogenic organism 1. Reservoir of infection 3. Portal of exit 5. Means of transmission 4. Portal of entry 2. Susceptible host
When reviewing patient blood chemistry levels, what is considered the normal creatinine range? A 0.6 to 1.5 mg/100 mL B 4.5 to 6 mg/100 mL C 8 to 25 mg/100 mL D Up to 50 mg/100 mL
A 0.6 to 1.5 mg/100 mL
Sternal compressions during CPR are made with the heels of the hands located about A 1 1/2 in. superior to the xiphoid tip B 1 1/2 in. inferior to the xiphoid tip C 3 in. superior to the xiphoid tip D 3 in. inferior to the xiphoid tip
A 1 1/2 in. superior to the xiphoid tip
If an emergency trauma patient experiences hemorrhaging from a leg injury, the radiographer shouldapply pressure to the bleeding site.call the emergency department for assistance.apply a pressure bandage and complete the examination. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 and 2 only
Which of the following sites are commonly used for an intravenous injection?1.Antecubital vein2.Basilic vein3.Popliteal vein A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 and 2 only
Which of the following situations warrant the use of a nasoenteric tube rather than a nasogastric tube?Reduced gastric peristalsis with normal intestinal peristalsisRemoval of gas or fluid from bowel obstructionOveractive gastric emptying, preventing adequate nutrient absorption A 1 and 2 only B 2 and 3 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 and 2 only
Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding a two-member team performing mobile radiography on a patient with MRSA precautions?One radiographer remains "clean"—that is, he or she has no physical contact with the patient.The radiographer who positions the mobile unit also makes the exposure.The radiographer who positions the cassette also retrieves the cassette and removes it from its plastic protective cover. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 and 2 only
Chest drainage systems should always be keptbelow the level of the patient's chest.above the patient's chest.at the level of the patient's diaphragm. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 only
Drugs that may be used to prolong blood clotting time includeheparindiphenhydramine (Benadryl)lidocaine A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 only
Physical changes characteristic of gerontologic patients usually include1.loss of bone calcium.2.loss of hearing.3.loss of mental alertness. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 only
The radiographer must perform which of the following procedures prior to entering a contact isolation room with a mobile x-ray unit?Put on gown and gloves only.Put on gown, gloves, mask, and cap.Clean the mobile x-ray unit. A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only
A 1 only
What should you do if you discover while taking patient history that the patient scheduled for an intravenous urogram (IVU) takes metformin hydrochloride daily but has no evidence of AKI and with eGFR ≥30 mL/l.732 ?1.Proceed with the examination if kidney function is normal.2.Instruct the patient to withhold the metformin for 48 hours after the examination.3.Reschedule the examination until the patient has been off metformin for 48 hours. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 only
Which of the following would be useful for an examination of a patient suffering from Parkinson disease?Short exposure timeHigh ratio gridCompensating filtration A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
A 1 only
When caring for a patient with an IV line, the radiographer should keep the medication A 18 to 20 inches above the level of the vein. B 18 to 20 inches below the level of the vein. C 28 to 30 inches above the level of the vein. D 28 to 30 inches below the level of the vein.
A 18 to 20 inches above the level of the vein.
Which of the following women is likely to have the most homogeneous glandular breast tissue? A A postpubertal adolescent B A 20-year-old with one previous pregnancy C A menopausal woman D A postmenopausal 65-year-old
A A postpubertal adolescent
Which of the following are included in the 6 main routes of infection transmission? (select the four that apply) A Airborne B Droplet C Mechanical D Vector E Prion F Fomite
A Airborne B Droplet D Vector F Fomite
As health care professionals aspire to design their actions to always benefit their patients, to only bring about good for their patients, they are aspiring to what moral principle? A Beneficence B Nonmaleficence C Autonomy D Veracity
A Beneficence
A technologist brings the portable machine to the ED, preparing to take a portable chest x-ray on the patient in critical bay 4. As you approach, the nursing assistant is already in the room with a sphygmomanometer at the bedside. What is she about to measure? A Blood pressure B Oxygen concentration in the blood C Respiration exhalation force D Cerebral spinal fluid pressure
A Blood pressure
In order to prevent glass fragments from entering a drug, which type of needle is necessary to draw injectables from a glass ampule? A Filtration B Subcutaneous C Intramuscular D Intradermal
A Filtration
Which of the following terms refers to the period between conception and birth? A Gestation B Congenital C Neonatal D In vitro
A Gestation
The legal doctrine respondeat superior relates to which of the following? A Let the master answer. B The thing speaks for itself. C A thing or matter settled by justice. D A matter settled by precedent.
A Let the master answer
Which of the following radiographic procedures uses an intrathecal route of introducing a drug or contrast medium? A Myelogram B Arteriogram C Esophagram D Excretory urogram
A Myelogram
Hirschsprung disease, or congenital megacolon, is related to which of the following age groups? A Neonate B Toddler C Adolescent D Adult
A Neonate
An autoclave provides which method of pathogenic removal? A Surgical asepsis B Microbial dilution C Disinfection D Chemical sterilization
A Surgical asepsis
A small glass container containing a single medication dose is called a(n) A ampule B vial C vacutainer D medicine bottle
A ampule
The condition that results from a persistent fetal foramen ovale is A an atrial septal defect B a ventricular septal defect C a patent ductus arteriosus D coarctation of the aorta
A an atrial septal defect
A vasodilator would most likely be used for A angina. B cardiac arrest. C bradycardia. D antihistamine.
A angina.
A radiographer who tells the patient that he or she will have to repeat this uncomfortable examination if the patient does not try harder to cooperate can be accused of A assault. B battery. C false imprisonment. D defamation.
A assault.
Imaging the incorrect patient qualifies as A battery B assault C false imprisonment D slander
A battery
The mechanical device used to correct an ineffectual cardiac rhythm is a A defibrillator. B cardiac monitor. C crash cart. D resuscitation bag.
A defibrillator.
In her studies on death and dying, Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross described the first stage of the grieving process as A denial. B anger. C bargaining. D depression.
A denial.
Accidental injection of medication or contrast medium into tissues around a vein is termed A extravasation. B hematoma. C venipuncture. D collateral circulation.
A extravasation.
A drug's chemical name is called its A generic name. B trade name. C brand name. D proprietary name.
A generic name
The term used to describe expectoration of blood from the bronchi is A hemoptysis B hematemesis C chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) D bronchitis
A hemoptysis
The portion of a hypodermic needle that attaches to the syringe is termed its A hub B gauge C length D bevel
A hub
A patient whose systolic blood pressure is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg usually is considered A hypertensive. B hypotensive. C average/normal. D baseline.
A hypertensive.
Proper body mechanics includes a wide base of support. The base of support is the portion of the body A in contact with the floor or other horizontal surface. B in the midportion of the pelvis or lower abdomen. C passing through the center of gravity. D None of the above.
A in contact with the floor or other horizontal surface.
An emetic is used to A induce vomiting B stimulate defecation C promote elimination of urine D inhibit coughing
A induce vomiting
A radiographer who discloses confidential information to unauthorized individuals may be found guilty of A invasion of privacy. B slander. C libel. D defamation.
A invasion of privacy.
Positive contrast agents are associated with (select the five that apply): A iodine B negative contrast C high atomic number D radiopacity E positive contrast F air G radiolucency H barium
A iodine C high atomic number D radiopacity E positive contrast H barium
All the following rules regarding proper hand washing technique are correct except A keep hands and forearms higher than elbows. B use paper towels to turn water off. C use hand lotions whenever possible. D carefully wash all surfaces and between fingers.
A keep hands and forearms higher than elbows.
An iatrogenic infection is one caused by A physician intervention. B blood-borne pathogens. C chemotherapy. D infected droplets.
A physician intervention.
A patient who is diaphoretic is experiencing A profuse sweating. B hot, dry skin. C dilated pupils. D warm, moist skin.
A profuse sweating.
During a grand mal seizure, the patient should be A protected from injury. B placed in a semiupright position to prevent aspiration of vomitus. C allowed to thrash freely. D given a sedative to reduce jerky body movements and reduce the possibility of injury.
A protected from injury.
The type of isolation practiced to prevent the spread of infectious agents in aerosol form is A respiratory isolation B protective isolation C contact isolation D strict isolation
A respiratory isolation
Aspirated foreign bodies in older children and adults are most likely to lodge in the A right main stem bronchus B left main stem bronchus C esophagus D proximal stomach
A right main stem bronchus
The medical abbreviation meaning "three times a day" is A tid. B qid. C qh. D pc.
A tid.
Droplet precautions protect against all of the following EXCEPT A tuberculosis B whooping cough C bacterial meningitis D influenza
A tuberculosis
The most frequent site of hospital-acquired infection is the A urinary tract. B blood. C respiratory tract. D digestive tract.
A urinary tract.
To compensate for gerontological body changes, reducing exposure factors would help to compensate for 1. Decreased muscle mass 2. Increased bone density 3. Weight loss 4. Reduced alertness A. 1 and 2 only B. 1 and 3 only C. 1, 2, and 4 only D. 2, 3, and 4 only
A. 1 and 2 only
From the following list, select 4 appropriate choices for safe lifting of a heavy object from the floor to a table. A. Bend your knees and keep your back straight. B. Walk toward the table as you lift, to save time. C. Lift the object to a standing position, and then walk the object to the table. D. Hold your breath as you brace to lift. E. Bend at the waist. F. Keep your feet apart, slightly wider than your shoulders. G. Bring the object in close to your body. H. Stand slightly to the left or the right of the object and twist as you reach for it.
A. Bend your knees and keep your back straight. C. Lift the object to a standing position, and then walk the object to the table. F. Keep your feet apart, slightly wider than your shoulders. G. Bring the object in close to your body.
Which of the following items are categorized as vital signs? (select the four that apply) A. Blood pressure B. Electrocardiograph (ECG or EKG) C. Respiratory rate D. Pulse rate E. Complete blood count (CBC) F. Temperature
A. Blood pressure C. Respiratory rate D. Pulse rate F. Temperature
A type of cancerous bone tumor occurring in children and young adults and arising from bone marrow is A. Ewing sarcoma B. multiple myeloma C. enchondroma D. osteochondroma
A. Ewing sarcoma
Which of the following blood pressure measurements might indicate shock? A. Systolic pressure lower than 60 mmHg B. Systolic pressure higher than 140 mmHg C. Diastolic pressure higher than 140 mmHg D. Diastolic pressure lower than 90 mmHg
A. Systolic pressure lower than 60 mmHg
Difficulty in breathing precipitated by stress and causing bronchospasm best describes A. asthma. B. anaphylaxis. C. myocardial infarct. D. rhinitis.
A. asthma.
Tracheotomy is an effective technique most commonly used to restore breathing when there is A. respiratory pathway obstruction above the larynx B. crushed tracheal rings owing to trauma. C. respiratory pathway closure owing to inflammation and swelling D. all the above
A. respiratory pathway obstruction above the larynx
If prosecuted by the US Department of Justice, what is the criminal penalty for knowingly disclosing a patient's protected health information (PHI)? A $100,000 fine B $50,000 fine and up to 1 year imprisonment C $100,000 fine and up to 5 years imprisonment D $250,000 fine and up to 10 years imprisonment
B $50,000 fine and up to 1 year imprisonment
Adverse reactions to high osmolality water-soluble contrast media that are classified as mild, include1.nausea.2.pallor.3.dyspnea. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Before bringing each patient into the radiographic room, the radiographer should 1. clean the x-ray table and change the pillowcase. 2. assemble the accessories needed for the examination. 3. warm the x-ray tube anode. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Chemical substances that are used to kill or deactivate pathogenic bacteria are called1.antiseptics.2.disinfectants.3.toxins. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Examples of means by which infectious microorganisms can be transmitted via indirect contact includea fomite.a vector.nasal or oral secretions. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Fluids and medications are administered to patients intravenously for which of the following reasons?To promote rapid responseTo administer parenteral nutritionTo achieve a local effect A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
If extravasation occurs during an IV injection of contrast media, correct treatment includes which of the following?1.Remove the needle.2.Apply pressure to the vein.3.Lower arm below heart level. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs includes which of the following?Self-esteemLove and belongingnessDeath with dignity A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Patients' rights include which of the following?1.The right to refuse treatment2.The right to confidentiality3.The right to possess his or her radiographs A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
The risk of inoculation with HIV is considered high for which of the following entry sites?Broken skinPerinatal exposureAccidental needle stick A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
The risk of inoculation with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is considered high for the following:1.Broken skin2.Shared needles3.Conjunctiva A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
When caring for the elderly, it is important to remember that, as one ages, there is often a decrease in:1.reaction time2.strength3.long-term memory A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Which of the following can be transmitted via infected blood?HBVAIDSTB A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Which of the following interventional procedures can be used to increase the diameter of a stenosed vessel?Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA)Stent placementPeripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line) A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Which of the following is (are) characteristic(s) of anemia?Decreased number of circulating red blood cellsDecreased hemoglobinHematuria A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Which of the following medication routes refers to the term parenteral?SubcutaneousIntramuscularOral A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 2 only
Syncope is a result of A drop in blood pressureA narrowing of blood vesselsA decrease in heart rateIncreased oxygen to brain tissue A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 4 only D 2, 3, and 4 only
B 1 and 3 only
When radiographing young children, it is helpful to1.let them bring a toy.2.tell them it will not hurt.3.be cheerful and unhurried. A 1 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 3 only
With a patient suffering abdominal pain, it is frequently helpful to1.elevate the head slightly with a pillow.2.perform the examination in the Trendelenburg position.3.place a support under the knees. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 1 and 3 only
In the blood pressure reading 140/75 mmHg, what does 140 represent?The phase of relaxation of the cardiac muscle tissueThe phase of contraction of the cardiac muscle tissueA higher-than-average diastolic pressure A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only
B 2 only
Which of the following patient rights is violated by discussing privileged patient information with an individual who is not involved with the patient's care?1.The right to considerate and respectful care2.The right to privacy3.The right to continuity of care A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only
B 2 only
Possible side effects of an iodinated contrast medium that is administered intravenously include all the following excepta warm, flushed feeling.altered taste.rash and hives. A 1 only B 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
B 3 only
The correct needle angle for subcutaneous injection is A 15 degrees B 45 degrees C 90 degrees D 180 degrees
B 45 degrees
What type of precautions prevent the spread of infectious agents in droplet form? A Contact precautions B Airborne precautions C Protective isolation D Strict isolation
B Airborne precautions
A patient developed hives several minutes after injection of an iodinated contrast agent. What type of drug should be readily available? A Analgesic B Antihistamine C Anti-inflammatory D Antibiotic
B Antihistamine
Which of the following legal phrases defines a circumstance in which both the health care provider's and the patient's actions contributed to an injurious outcome? A Intentional misconduct B Contributory negligence C Gross negligence D Corporate negligence
B Contributory negligence
Emphysema is a destructive pathology, requiring an adjustment in radiographic technique for adequate exposure. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of emphysema? A Barrel-like diameter of chest B Depression of shoulders C Retraction of neck muscles D Wheezing
B Depression of shoulders
Which of the following medications would most likely be prescribed for a patient suffering from congestive heart failure or hypertension? A Cathartic B Diuretic C Antihistamine D Anticholinergic
B Diuretic
What venous device can be used for a patient requiring IV injections at frequent or regular intervals? A Butterfly needle B Heparin lock C IV infusion D Hypodermic needle
B Heparin lock
Some patients, such as infants and children, are unable to maintain the necessary radiographic position without assistance. If mechanical restraining devices cannot be used, which of the following should be requested or permitted to hold the patient? A Transporter B Patient's father C Patient's mother D Student radiographer
B Patient's father
During measurement of blood pressure, which of the following occurs as the radiographer controls arterial tension with the sphygmomanometer? A The brachial vein is collapsed. B The brachial artery is temporarily collapsed. C The antecubital vein is monitored. D Oxygen saturation of arterial blood is monitored.
B The brachial artery is temporarily collapsed.
The legal doctrine res ipsa locquitur means which of the following? A Let the master answer. B The thing speaks for itself. C A thing or matter settled by justice. D A matter settled by precedent.
B The thing speaks for itself.
Each of the following is an example of a fomite except A a doorknob. B a tick. C a spoon. D an x-ray table.
B a tick.
A quantity of medication introduced intravenously over a period of time is termed A an IV push. B an infusion. C a bolus. D a hypodermic.
B an infusion.
Rapid onset of severe respiratory or cardiovascular symptoms after ingestion or injection of a drug, vaccine, contrast agent, or food or after an insect bite best describes A asthma B anaphylaxis C myocardial infarction D rhinitis
B anaphylaxis
Rapid onset of severe respiratory or cardiovascular symptoms after ingestion or injection of a drug, vaccine, contrast agent, or food, or after an insect bite, best describes A asthma. B anaphylaxis. C myocardial infarction. D rhinitis.
B anaphylaxis.
Chemical agents that alter the environment of the microbe to inhibit growth are classified as A bactericidal B bacteriostatic C antiseptics D sterilizers
B bacteriostatic
Unlawful touching of a person without his or her consent is termed A assault B battery C false imprisonment D invasion of privacy
B battery
An RT (ARRT) is the supervising manager of a short-staffed imaging facility in a State having legislation that requires professional certification. A job applicant arrives whose ARRT certification has lapsed. The manager hires him to fill a 20-hour position doing chest and extremity radiography. The supervisor is guilty of A breaking the ARRT Code of Ethics. B breaking the ARRT Rules of Ethics. C malpractice. D nothing, because position responsibilities are limited.
B breaking the ARRT Rules of Ethics.
The medical term for nosebleed is A vertigo. B epistaxis. C urticaria. D aura.
B epistaxis.
A radiographer who discloses confidential patient information to unauthorized individuals can be found guilty of A libel. B invasion of privacy. C slander. D defamation.
B invasion of privacy.
Techniques that function to reduce the spread of microbes are termed A surgical asepsis. B medical asepsis. C sterilization. D disinfection.
B medical asepsis.
_____ is a mild allergic reaction symptom, while _____ is considered a moderate allergic reaction symptom. A warmth; flushing B nausea; urticaria C bronchospasm; dysphagia D bronchial edema; metallic taste
B nausea; urticaria
The moral principle that describes the radiographer's aspiration to do no harm or to allow no act that might cause harm to the patient is termed A beneficence. B nonmaleficence. C autonomy. D veracity.
B nonmaleficence.
When a patient with an arm injury needs help in undressing, the radiographer should A remove clothing from the injured arm first. B remove clothing from the uninjured arm first. C always remove clothing from the left arm first. D always cut clothing away from the injured extremity.
B remove clothing from the uninjured arm first.
Verbal disclosure of confidential information that is detrimental to the patient is referred to as A battery B slander C libel D assault
B slander
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests that health care workers protect themselves and their patients from blood and body fluid contamination by using A strict isolation precautions. B standard precautions. C respiratory precautions. D sterilization.
B standard precautions.
While measuring blood pressure, the first pulse that is heard is recorded as the A diastolic pressure. B systolic pressure. C venous pressure. D valvular pressure.
B systolic pressure.
For medicolegal reasons, radiographic images are required to include all the following information except A the patient's name and/or identification number. B the patient's birth date. C a right- or left-side marker. D the date of the examination.
B the patient's birth date
Graves disease is associated with A thyroid underactivity B thyroid overactivity C adrenal underactivity D adrenal overactivity
B thyroid overactivity
Hemovac or Penrose drains are used for A bile duct drainage. B tissue drainage of wounds or postoperative drainage. C decompression of the gastrointestinal tract. D feeding patients who are unable to swallow food.
B tissue drainage of wounds or postoperative drainage
Bone densitometry is often performed to 1. measure degree of bone (de) mineralization 2. evaluate the results of osteoporosis treatment/therapy 3. evaluate the condition of soft tissue adjacent to bone A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
Skin discoloration owing to cyanosis may be observed in 1. thegums. 2. earlobes. 3. corneas. A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
Which of the following is (are) symptom(s) of shock? 1. Pallor and weakness 2. Increased pulse 3. Fever A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
The term dysplasia refers to A. difficulty speaking. B. abnormal development of tissue. C. malposition. D. difficult or painful breathing.
B. abnormal development of tissue.
An acute reaction caused by ingestion or injection of a sensitizing agent describes A. asthma B. anaphylaxis C. myocardial infarction D. rhinitis
B. anaphylaxis
A MRI procedure is contraindicated for a patient who has A. a herniated disk. B. aneurysm clips. C. dental fillings. D. subdural bleeding.
B. aneurysm clips.
The radiographic accessory used to measure the thickness of body parts in order to determine optimum selection of exposure factors is the A. gantry. B. caliper. C. collimator. D. ruler.
B. caliper.
The Heimlich maneuver is used if a patient is A. in cardiac arrest. B. choking. C. having a seizure. D. suffering from hiccups.
B. choking.
Logrolling is a method of moving patients having suspected A. head injury. B. spinal injury. C. bowel obstruction. D. extremity fracture.
B. spinal injury.
The expansion and recoil of an artery describes a vital sign measurement called A. auscultation B. the pulse C. a bruit D. stroke volume
B. the pulse
Which of the following is an inappropriate manner of speaking to a patient? A "Are you warm enough?" B "Do you have any questions about this examination?" C "I have several other patients, so please change quickly." D "Can I help you out of the chair?"
C "I have several other patients, so please change quickly."
A diabetic patient who has prepared for a fasting radiographic examination is susceptible to a hypoglycemic reaction. This is characterized by1.shaking and nervousness.2.cold, clammy skin.3.cyanosis. A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 2 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 1 and 2 only
Forms of intentional misconduct includeslander.invasion of privacy.negligence. A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 2 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 1 and 2 only
From the following protocols for infection prevention, which apply to airborne precautions? 1. Have the patient wear a surgical mask 2. Personnel must wear an N95 filtered mask 3. Personnel must wear gowns for all interactions with infected patients A 1 only B 3 only C 1 and 2 only D 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only
Which of the following involve(s) intentional misconduct?Invasion of privacyFalse imprisonmentPatient sustaining injury from a fall while left unattended A 1 only B 3 only C 1 and 2 only D 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only
Which of the following statements regarding the human gonadal cells is (are) true?The female oogonia reproduce only during fetal life.The male spermatogonia reproduce continuously.Both male and female stem cells reproduce only during fetal life. A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 2 only D 3 only
C 1 and 2 only
A diabetic patient who has taken insulin while preparing for a fasting radiologic examination is susceptible to a hypoglycemic reaction. This is characterized byfatiguecyanosisrestlessness A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 1 and 3 only
A site where an infectious organism can remain viable and from which transmission can occur is called 1. a reservoir 2. an autoclave 3. a carrier A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 1 and 3 only
Blood pressure may be expressed as 120/95. What does 95 represent?1.The phase of relaxation of the cardiac muscle tissue2.The phase of contraction of the cardiac muscle tissue3.A higher-than-average diastolic pressure A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
Guidelines for cleaning contaminated objects or surfaces include which of the following?Clean from the least contaminated to the most contaminated areas.Clean in a circular motion, starting from the center and working outward.Clean from the top down. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 1 and 3 only
Which of the following is a medication included in an emergency cart that increases heart rate? 1. Atropine 2. Diphenhydramine 3. Epinephrine A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
Which of the following statements would be true regarding tracheostomy patients?Tracheostomy patients have difficulty speaking.A routine chest x-ray requires the tracheostomy tubing to be rotated out of view.Audible rattling sounds indicate a need for suction. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 1 and 3 only
What are the requirements of a hospital or imaging center regarding patient demographic information that appears on a digital image?Workstations that display images with patient demographic information should be located in controlled access areas of the facility.Technologists should be able to alter information contained in the image file sent to PACS to correct errors without documenting the change.Technologists should be able to change patient information as an error prevention step post processing before sending images to PACS.At a minimum, demographic information should include the following: patient name, DOB, exam date and time, and facility name where the exam was performed. A 1 and 3 B 2 and 4 C 1, 3, and 4 D 1, 2, and 4
C 1, 3, and 4
Facsimile transmission of health information isnot permitted.permitted for urgently needed patient care.permitted for third-party payer hospitalization certification. A 1 only B 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 2 and 3 only
Federal regulations regarding infection control in the workplace, as amended by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), make which of the following requirements?Hepatitis B immunizations must be made available to all hospital employees.Puncture-proof containers must be provided for all used needles.Follow-up care must be provided to any staff accidentally exposed to blood splash/needle stick. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 2 and 3 only
Honor Code violations that can prevent a radiography student from meeting ARRT certification requirements includefailing one or more courses in the radiography programbeing suspended from the radiography programbeing dismissed/expelled from a radiography program A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 2 and 3 only
In which of the following situations should a radiographer wear protective eye gear (goggles)?When performing an upper GI radiographic examinationWhen assisting the radiologist during an angiogramWhen assisting the radiologist in a biopsy/aspiration procedure A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 2 and 3 only
When radiographing the elderly, it is helpful tomove quickly.address them by their full name.give straightforward instructions. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 2 and 3 only
Which of the following medical equipment is used to determine blood pressure?Pulse oximeterStethoscopeSphygmomanometer A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 2 and 3 only
A patient with an upper respiratory tract infection is transported to the radiology department for a chest examination. Who should be masked?TechnologistTransporterPatient A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
C 3 only
In reviewing a patient's blood chemistry, which of the following blood urea nitrogen (BUN) ranges is considered normal? A 0.6 to 1.5 mg/100 mL B 4.5 to 6 mg/100 mL C 8 to 25 mg/100 mL D Up to 50 mg/100 mL
C 8 to 25 mg/100 mL
What is the first treatment for extravasation of contrast media during an IV injection? A Apply a hot compress. B Apply a cold compress. C Apply pressure to the vein until bleeding stops. D Remove the needle and locate a sturdier vein immediately.
C Apply pressure to the vein until bleeding stops.
Where is the "sterile corridor" located? A Just outside the surgical suite B Immediately inside each operating room door C Between the draped patient and the instrument table D At the foot end of the draped patient
C Between the draped patient and the instrument table
Of the four stages of infection, which is the stage during which the infection is most communicable? A Latent period B Incubation period C Disease phase D Convalescent phase
C Disease phase
Which of the following pathologic conditions would require a decrease in exposure factors? A Congestive heart failure B Pneumonia C Emphysema D Pleural effusion
C Emphysema
Which of the following is another name for an intermittent injection port? A Hypodermic needle B Butterfly needle C Heparin lock D Intravenous (IV) infusion
C Heparin lock
When interviewing a patient, what is it that the health care professional can observe? A Symptoms B History C Objective signs D Chief complaint
C Objective signs
Which of the following is a violation of correct sterile technique? A Gowns are considered sterile in the front down to the waist, including the arms. B Sterile gloves must be kept above the waist level. C Persons in sterile dress should pass each other face to face. D A sterile field should not be left unattended.
C Persons in sterile dress should pass each other face to face.
Which of the following routes of administration is NOT parenteral? A Intradermal B Subcutaneous C Transdermal D Intramuscular
C Transdermal
Which ethical principle is related to sincerity and truthfulness? A Beneficence B Autonomy C Veracity D Fidelity
C Veracity
Contrast agents that can be used during excretory urography include all of the following except A omnipaque B isovue C barium sulfate D visipaque
C barium sulfate
To "excuse" suboptimal images, a radiographer makes a note on the exam requisition claiming that the patient "was uncooperative." That radiographer can legally be found guilty of A battery. B slander. C libel. D tort.
C libel.
Patients are instructed to remove all jewelry, hair clips, metal prostheses, coins, and credit cards before entering the room for an examination in A sonography B computed tomography (CT) C magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) D nuclear medicine
C magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
The ethical principle that aspires never to, above all, do harm describes A fidelity. B veracity. C nonmalficence. D beneficence.
C nonmalficence.
Methods of parenteral drug administration include all the following, EXCEPT A topical B subcutaneous C oral D intramuscular E intrathecal
C oral
According to the CDC, all the following precaution guidelines are true except A airborne precautions require that the patient wear a mask. B gowns are indicated when caring for patients on MRSA precautions. C patients under MRSA precautions require a negative-pressure room. D gloves are indicated when caring for a patient on droplet precautions.
C patients under MRSA precautions require a negative-pressure room.
The medical abbreviation meaning "every hour" is A tid. B qid. C qh. D pc.
C qh.
Nitroglycerin _____ blood vessels, resulting in _____ blood flow. A relaxes; decreased B constricts; decreased C relaxes; increased D constricts; increased
C relaxes; increased
A radiographer has recently joined your staff. You are aware that this individual has had her ARRT certification revoked. Realizing that your state requires certification, you speak to a supervisor about the matter. Your supervisor replies that he knows but made an exception "because we are so short staffed." You should A report this to the next supervisor in charge. B report this to the facility administrator. C report this directly to the ARRT. D do and/or say nothing.
C report this directly to the ARRT.
The complete killing of all microorganisms is termed A surgical asepsis. B medical asepsis. C sterilization. D disinfection.
C sterilization.
A patient suffering from hematuria A is vomiting blood B has excessive waste urea in the bloodstream C tests positive for blood in their urine D exhibits urine output that is visibly bloody
C tests positive for blood in their urine
When a radiographer is obtaining a patient history, both subjective and objective data should be obtained. An example of subjective data is that A the patient appears to have a productive cough. B the patient has a blood pressure of 130/95 mm Hg. C the patient states that she experiences extreme pain in the upright position. D the patient has a palpable mass in the right upper quadrant of the left breast.
C the patient states that she experiences extreme pain in the upright position.
Which of the following conditions describes a patient who is unable to breathe easily while in the recumbent position? A. Dyspnea B. Apnea C. Orthopnea DOligopnea
C. Orthopnea
Which of the following is a condition in which an occluded blood vessel stops blood flow to a portion of the lungs? A. Pneumothorax B. Atelectasis C. Pulmonary embolism D. Hypoxia
C. Pulmonary embolism
To reduce the back strain that can result from moving heavy objects, the radiographer should A. hold the object away from his or her body when lifting. B. bend at the waist and pull. C. pull the object, to reduce friction. D. push the object, to increase friction.
C. pull the object, to reduce friction.
A minor reaction to the IV administration of a contrast agent can includea few hivesnauseaa flushed face A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
A radiologic technologist can be found guilty of a tort in which of the following situations?Failure to shield a patient of childbearing age from unnecessary radiationPerforming an examination on a patient who has refused the examinationPerforming an examination on the wrong patient A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
A substance or method used to cleanse the large bowel prior to a barium enema is called 1. a cathartic 2. a cleansing enema 3. a purgative A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
All drug packages must provide certain information required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Some of the information that must be provided includes1.the generic name.2.contraindications.3.the usual dose. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Functions of the Swan-Ganz catheter include(s) evaluation of 1. Oxygen saturation 2. Medication effects 3. Ventricular failure A 1 only B 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
If a contrast agent is considered to have high viscosity, it can also 1. Require increased pressure during injections 2. Utilize larger needle sizes 3. Possess a thick, syrupy texture A 1 only B 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
If an inpatient experiences a syncopal episode during a radiographic procedure in the medical imaging department, how should the radiographer respond? 1. Assist the patient into a dorsal recumbent position and elevate their feet and legs above the level of their head 2. Loosen any tight clothing on the patient 3. Apply a moist compress to the patient's forehead and have them remain recumbent until they feel capable of undergoing the remainder of the procedure or returning to their room A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Radiographers should wear gloves when they might come in contact with1.wounds.2.mucous membrane.3.body fluids containing blood. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Some proteins in latex can produce mild to severe allergic reactions. Medical equipment that could contain latex includestourniquets.enema tips.catheters. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Symptoms associated with a mild to moderate allergic reaction to contrast media includesneezing.hoarseness.wheezing. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Symptoms of impending diabetic coma includeincreased urination.sweet-smelling breath.extreme thirst. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
The cycle of infection includes which of the following components?Reservoir of infectionSusceptible hostMeans of transmission A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
The decision as to whether to deliver ionic or nonionic contrast medium should include a preliminary patient history including, but not limited topatient age.history of respiratory disease.history of cardiac disease. A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 3 D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be transmittedby sharing contaminated needles.from mother to child during birth.by intimate contact with body fluids. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
The legal document or individual authorized to make an individual's health care decisions, should the individual be unable to make them for himself or herself, is theadvance health care directive.living will.health care proxy. A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Which of the following factors can contribute to hypertension?ObesitySmokingStress A 1 only B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding the proper care of a patient with a tracheostomy?Employ sterile technique if you must touch a tracheostomy for any reason.Before you suction a tracheostomy, the patient should be well aerated.Never suction for longer than 15 seconds, permitting the patient to rest in between. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2, and 3
D 1, 2, and 3
In what order should the following contrast examinations be performed on the same patient?Upper GI seriesIVUBE A 3, 1, 2 B 1, 3, 2 C 2, 1, 3 D 2, 3, 1
D 2, 3, 1
Of the following, which patient(s) would present an increased risk of barium aspiration during an upper GI series? A Stroke patients B Mentally challenged patients C Patients with altered mental status D All the above
D All the above
You are working in the outpatient department and receive a patient who is complaining of pain in the right hip joint; however, the requisition asks for a left femur examination. What should you do? A Perform a right hip examination. B Perform a left femur examination. C Perform both a right hip and a left femur examination. D Check with the referring physician.
D Check with the referring physician.
You receive a patient who is complaining of pain in the area of the left fourth and fifth metatarsals; however, the requisition asks for a left ankle examination. What should you do? A Perform a left foot examination. B Perform a left ankle examination. C Perform both a left foot and a left ankle examination. D Check with the referring physician.
D Check with the referring physician.
Which of the following effects does an antibiotic have on the body? A Decreases pain B Helps delay clotting C Increases urine output D Combats bacterial growth
D Combats bacterial growth
Contaminated needles are disposed of in special containers in which of the following ways? A Recap the needle, remove syringe, dispose of. B Do not recap needle, remove from syringe, dispose of. C Recap the needle, dispose of entire syringe. D Do not recap needle, dispose of entire syringe.
D Do not recap needle, dispose of entire syringe.
When disposing of contaminated needles, they are placed in a special container using what procedure? A Recap the needle, remove the syringe, and dispose of the needle. B Do not recap the needle, remove the syringe, and dispose of the needle. C Recap the needle and dispose of the entire syringe. D Do not recap the needle and dispose of the entire syringe.
D Do not recap the needle and dispose of the entire syringe.
A radiographer is performing a radiographic procedure and notices that the patient has a labored and difficult breathing pattern. This respiratory pattern indicates which of the following conditions? A Eupnea B Apnea C Hyperventilation D Dyspnea
D Dyspnea
Joseph Luckett Jr, is a competent second-year student. He has been imaging patients under indirect supervision for most of the day. All CR images are viewed at the workstation on the computer monitor, before being sent to the radiologist. After taking posteroanterior (PA) and lateral chest projections on a patient with a positive purified protein derivative (PPD) test, Joseph notices that he has "clipped" the apices on the PA projection. As per the policy of the department and program, he must consult with a technologist before repeating any images. The technologist takes a quick glance at his image and says, "It looks fine. Send it." "But what about the apices?" Joseph asks. He knows that imaging the apices is extremely important in suspected cases of TB. The technologist does not take a second look. "That's okay. It's just a routine. Send it." What is the most appropriate immediate action for Joseph to take? A Ignore the technologist's advice and repeat the PA view. B Send the images as suggested by the technologist. C Send the images but, without informing the technologist, add the following comment: "Technologist advised against a repeat." D Explain the clinical history to the technologist and stress that he is uncomfortable sending a suboptimal study.
D Explain the clinical history to the technologist and stress that he is uncomfortable sending a suboptimal study.
A patient arrives at the ED with a knife wound to the abdomen; the patient's shirt and pants are soaked with blood. The patient's blood pressure has dropped to 90/40 mm Hg and her pulse is 134 bpm. What type of shock is the patient experiencing? A Cardiogenic B Neurologic C Iatrogenic D Hypovolemic
D Hypovolemic
What type of shock results from loss of blood? A Septic B Neurogenic C Cardiogenic D Hypovolemic
D Hypovolemic
What is the appropriate action if a patient has signed consent for a procedure but, once on the radiographic table, refuses the procedure? A Proceed—the consent form is signed. B Send the patient back to his or her room. C Honor the patient's request and proceed with the next patient. D Immediately stop the procedure and inform the radiologist and the referring physician of the patient's request.
D Immediately stop the procedure and inform the radiologist and the referring physician of the patient's request.
The legal doctrine respondeat superior means which of the following? A A matter settled by precedent. B A thing or matter settled by justice. C The thing speaks for itself. D Let the master answer.
D Let the master answer.
Streptococcus pyogenes, Candida albicans, Bordetella pertussis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis are pathogens that cause disease in which body system? A Blood B Genitourinary tract C Skin D Respiratory tract
D Respiratory tract
Which of the following statements is correct with regard to assisting a patient from a wheelchair to an x-ray table? A The wheelchair should be parallel with the x-ray table. B The patient's weaker side should be closer to the x-ray table. C The wheelchair should directly face the x-ray table. D The patient's stronger side should be closer to the x-ray table.
D The patient's stronger side should be closer to the x-ray table.
All the following are central vessel lines except A a Port-a-Cath. B a PICC. C a Swan-Ganz catheter. D a Salem-sump.
D a Salem-sump.
Lyme disease is caused by bacteria carried by deer ticks. The tick bite may cause fever, fatigue, and other associated symptoms. This is an example of transmission of an infection by A droplet contact. B a vehicle. C the airborne route. D a vector.
D a vector.
During the various stages of infection, the host can be contagious during A latency B incubation C illness D all stages of the infection cycle
D all stages of the infection cycle
Anaphylaxis is the term used to describe A an inflammatory reaction. B bronchial asthma. C acute chest pain. D allergic shock.
D allergic shock.
The infection streptococcal pharyngitis ("strep throat") is caused by a A virus. B fungus. C protozoon. D bacterium.
D bacterium.
You have encountered a person who is apparently unconscious. Although you open his airway, there is no rise and fall of the chest, no detectable pulse, and you can hear no breath sounds. You should A begin mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, giving two full breaths. B proceed with the Heimlich maneuver. C begin external chest compressions at a rate of 70-80 compressions/min. D begin external chest compressions at a rate of at least 100 compressions/min.
D begin external chest compressions at a rate of at least 100 compressions/min.
When medications are administered parenterally, they are given A orally B orally or intravenously C intravenously or intramuscularly D by a route other than via the GI tract
D by a route other than via the GI tract
Extravasation occurs when A there is an absence of collateral circulation B there is a multitude of vessels supplying one area C excessive contrast medium is injected D contrast medium is injected into surrounding tissue
D contrast medium is injected into surrounding tissue
Ipecac is a medication used to induce vomiting and is classified as a(n) A diuretic. B antipyretic. C antihistamine. D emetic.
D emetic.
All the following statements regarding oxygen delivery are true except A oxygen is classified as a drug and must be prescribed by a physician. B the rate of delivery and mode of delivery must be part of a physician order for oxygen. C oxygen may be ordered as continuously or as needed (prn). D none of the above; they are all true.
D none of the above; they are all true.
A patient who has been recumbent for some time and gets up quickly may suffer from light-headedness or feel faint. This is referred to as A dyspnea B orthopnea C hypertension D orthostatic hypotension
D orthostatic hypotension
All the following statements regarding pediatric positioning are true except A for radiography of the kidneys, the CR should be directed midway between the diaphragm and the symphysis pubis. B if a pediatric patient is in respiratory distress, a chest radiograph should be obtained in the AP projection rather than in the standard PA projection. C chest radiography on a neonate should be performed in the supine position. D radiography of pediatric patients with a myelomeningocele defect should be performed in the supine position.
D radiography of pediatric patients with a myelomeningocele defect should be performed in the supine position.
All the following are part of the Patient's Bill of Rights except the right to A participate in proposed research studies. B continuity of care. C considerate and respectful care. D review any institutional records.
D review any institutional records.
Contact precautions are required when handling patients with all of the following except A C. difficile B adenovirus C VRE D rubeola
D rubeola
An autoclave is used for A dry heat sterilization. B chemical sterilization. C gas sterilization. D steam sterilization.
D steam sterilization.
Improper support of a patient's fractured lower leg (tibia/fibula) while performing radiography could result in 1. movement of fracture fragments. 2. tearing of soft tissue, nerves, and blood vessels. 3. initiation of muscle spasm. A. 1 and 2 only B. 1 and 3 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3
D. 1, 2, and 3
Symptoms of inadequate oxygen supply include 1. dyspnea. 2. cyanosis. 3. retraction of intercostal spaces. A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2, and 3
D. 1, 2, and 3
Which of the following diastolic pressure readings can indicate hypertension? A. 40 mm Hg B. 60 mm Hg C. 80 mm Hg D. 100 mm Hg
D. 100 mm Hg
All the following are rules of good body mechanics except A. keep back straight, avoid twisting B. keep the load close to the body C. push, do not pull, the load D. keep a narrow base of support
D. keep a narrow base of support
