Reformation

Under Calvin's leadership, Zurich soon became a haven for over six thousand Protestants.

true

Henry VIII was first married to

Catherine of Aragon

Philip II of Spain proposed marriage to Elizabeth because he wanted

to prevent England from becoming entirely Protestant

Followers of Wycliffe were called

Lollards

The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre:

was the idea of Catherine the queen mother

The Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the religious war in which country?

Germany

Northumberland's son and lady Jane Grey's husband

Guildford Dudley

Four decrees of the Council of Trent were:

Provide for more clerical discipline Remove church abuses Reaffirm the sacraments Provide system for educating clergy

Zwingli preached in

Zurich, Switzerland

Mary hoped to strengthen her claim to the throne by:

marrying Lord Darnley

Granting favors or appointments to one's own relatives.

nepotism

deposed Somerset

northumberland

An official statement issued by the pope

papal bull

Which of following was not one of the problems in England in 1558, when Elizabeth inherited the throne

the queen of Spain ordered her beheaded

A government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme civil ruler and in which religious authorities rule the state as God's or a god's representatives.

theocracy

Calvin prohibited many personal practices of Protestants, such as gambling and dancing

true

Henry VIII commissioned a translation of the Bible into English

true

The factor preventing France from helping Mary Stuart's claim the throne was

Elizabeth's decision to help Scotland

Luther was supported by:

Frederick the Wise

The great ruling family in Spain and Austria in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries

Hapsburgs

Select the three religious groups in France:

Huguenots, Catholics, and Politiques

Who was the man that spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia?

John Huss

Who was the Englishman that denounced clerical abuses and questioned papal authority?

John Wycliffe

The founder of "The Society of Jesus" was Ignatius of

Loyola

Four words which might describe Elizabeth's characteristics are

capable, Self-confident, complex, intelligent

Northumberland plotted Mary's succession to the throne because Mary was a devout ______, and she would not be at all sympathetic to the _________ Northumberland.

catholic,

Three methods used by the Catholic church to enforce Catholic principles included:

concordats, the index, the inquisition

Cardinal Cisneros first held office as Queen Isabella's

confessor

A formal assembly to discuss and act upon public or state affairs.

diet

Calvin believed that the church should be led by elders

false

The Duke of Somerset tried to take the throne away from Edward VI

false

the Netherlands was a united country by the sixteenth century.

false

Why did henry want an annulment to his first marriage

he wanted a male heir

All Jesuits had to be:

intelligence, educated, Physically fit, strong character

was crowned queen upon Edward's death

lady Jane green

The Edict of Restitution restored Catholic lands and restricted Protestants, except for

lutherans

Name two groups that Henry VIII persecuted if they spoke against the church of England

lutherans and Catholics

Which of the following ideas was NOT expressed by Luther?

marriage is a sacrament

Germany's political and religious differences

prevented its being a strong national state

The Ninety-five Theses were

proposals

The reformation of England was both a _________ movement

religious and political

led rebels against enclosures

robert kett

Obtaining a church office by paying for it.

simony

became lord protector

somerset

In 1555 the Netherlands were taken over by:

spain

Henry became head of the Church of England as a result of the Act of __________ passed by Parliament in 1534

supremacy

Queen Mary married Philip of France

False

The Pilgrimage of Grace was a rebellion that demanded the restoration of

Catholicism and monasteries

Jesuits took vows of

Chastity, Poverty, obedience

what are four religious reasons that led to the reformation

Church corruption simony nepotism and the sale of indulgences

The person remembered as being responsible for the first printing of the entire Bible in the original language, Hebrew and Greek is _____.

Cisneros

Wycliffe's most important contribution was his translation of the Bible into the ______ language.

English

France became Protestant officially in 1560.

False

Mary Tudor restored Protestantism to England.

False

Mary turned against the Catholics and burned almost three hundred of them at the stake

False

The fleet of Spanish warships defeated by the British in 1588 was known as the:

Spanish Armada

Elizabeth restored Protestantism to England.

True

John Knox established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland.

True

King Henry IV of France became the first of the Bourbon kings.

True

Mary I was bitter because she had suffered religious persecution and separation from her mother

True

The Edict of Nantes gave Protestants more freedom.

True

Henry VIII was named head of the Church of England through the

act of supremacy

Adult baptism, peace, separation of church and state, and no swearing of oaths were beliefs of the _____.

anababtists

The Act of the Six Articles established the doctrine of the ____________ church.

anglican

referring to the church of england

anglican

Reformer who prepared a new prayer book

archbishop Cranmer