Restorative Art Compend (part 1)

The average adult human body is

7 1/2 to 8 heads tall

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes

A sulcus or furrow

Removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in

An abrasion

To reduce swollen eyes

Apply heat from the electric spatula

A protruding eye may require

Aspiration of the cranium

A facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line is

Balanced

A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as

Balanced-convex

The distance fro the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the

Base of the nose

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the

Base of the nose to the base of the chin

Which of the following is a comparison of the two sides of the face to observe similarities and differences of form

Bilateral

Arterial dyes can result in

Blotching

A profile form in which both the forehead and chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is

Concave

The least common facial profile is

Concave

A receding chin and protruding forehead characterize a facial profile as

Concave-convex

A forehead that protrudes while the upper lip and chin project equally to a vertical line characterize a facial profile as

Concave-vertical

A profile form noted for a slight recession in both the forehead and the chin is

Convex

The most common facial profile is

Convex

A forehead that recedes from the eyebrow to the hairline and an upper lip and chin that project equally to a vertical line characterize the facial profile as

Convex-vertical

The anterior "non-articulating" process on the ramus of the mandible is the

Coronoid process

Cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing

Covers the darkened abrasion

The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the

Cranium

The practical valve of studying facial proportions from the photograph is

Detection of variations from perfect size relationships

Which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws

Diamond

Paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position and form are the

Ears

The distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to the

Eyebrow

The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the

Eyebrow

The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the

Eyebrow

A recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area physiognomically describes a

Fold

The supraorbital margin is created by the

Frontal bone

The eminence located between the eyebrows is the

Glabella

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the

Hairline to the eyebrow

Reduction of swellings may be accomplished by

Lancing, aspiration, or surgical excision

Recreating pores in a wax restoration may NOT be accomplished by using

Ligature

If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division extends across the

Line of closure of the mouth

The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the

Mandible

The largest singular bone of the face is the

Mandible

Directly anterior to the ear passage lies the

Mandibular fossa

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the

Mental eminence

The feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the

Mouth

The sternocleidomastoid muscles create the widest part of the

Neck

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the

Normal hairline to the eyebrow

The foramen magnum is an opening in the

Occipital bone

If the width of the left eye measures one and three fourths inches, the distance between the eyes will be

One and three fourths inches

What is the distance between the eyes when compared to the width of the mouth

One half

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base of the chin

One half

The lips meet each other

One half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin

When compared to the length of the face, the length of the ear is

One third

Where do the lips meet when measured from the base of the nose to the base of the chin

One third

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose

One third

The most common frontal view head shape is

Oval

The most common head shape from the frontal viewpoint is

Oval

The widest part of the cranium lies between the

Parietal eminences

The study of the face and its features is called

Physiognomy

Protruding eyes are generally an indication of

Pressure of gas build up in the cranial cavity

The vertical portion of the mandible is the

Ramus

The number of geometric head shapes from the frontal aspect is

Seven

If the measurement of one eye is 1 1/2 inches wide, the face at its widest part will measure

Seven and one half inches

How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined

Six

Which of the following conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease

Skin Lesions

Eyelids that separate may be corrected by

Stretching and cementing

A broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as

Strong

Which of the following would NOT cause distention during embalming

Strong arterial solution

Which procedure generally gives best results during embalming when a black eye is present

Strong fluid, low pressure

Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral structures

Submandibular area

What problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye

Swelling and discoloration

The mastoid process is a bony landmark of the

Temporal bone

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to

The length of the ear

The width of an eye is equal to

The width of the base of the nose

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the growth of cilia

They are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

The head shape that is wider between the angles of the jaw then it is across the forehead is the

Triangular

The least common geometric form of head shape from the frontal aspect is

Triangular

The width of the mouth is equal to

Twice the distance between the eyes

The width of the mouth is equal to

Twice the width of an eye

The width of the mouth is equal to

Twice the width of the base of the nose

A vertical forehead and a chin that protrudes more than the upper lip characterize a facial profile as

Vertical-concave

Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because

Wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces

Wrinkled eyelids caused by the reduction of a swelling can be treated by

Waxing

Scab removal is recommended because

Waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours

One precaution to take when using the electric spatula is

Always keep the skin liberally creamed

A cavity pack will

Dehydrate and bleach tissues

Which of the following would NOT prove useful in treating discolored eyelids

External pressure during embalming

Edematous areas can sometimes be treated by

Injecting stronger arterial solutions

Emaciated area may be treated by

Injection of massage cream

Which condition requiring restoration would most likely be the immediate result of trauma

Laceration

The vomer is located in the

Nasal cavity

Protrusion of the jaws is called

Prognathism

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of

Restoration art

If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the

Superior border of the chin

The width of the eye is equal to

The distance between the eyes

The number of basic linear forms of facial profiles is

Three

Instant bond adhesives are best used

To close small clean incisions

A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is

To inhibit dehydration

What is the greatest width of the face when compared to the width of the mouth

Two and one half times

If one eye measures one and one-fourth inches in width, the mouth will be

Two and one-half inches

What is the location of the line of closure of the mouth when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose

Two thirds

The lips meet

Two thirds the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose

The zygomatic arches can be used to locate the

Widest part of the face

One disadvantage in the use of the electric spatula is that is can

Wrinkle and darken skin

The bony structure that create the widest part of the face are the

Zygomatic arches

The prominence of the cheeks is affected by the

Zygomatic bones