Restorative Arts Dead Program

When using the thumb and index finger as a unit of measure, hold the thumb parallel to the index finger. The distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger is equal to which of the following measurements?

1, 2, 3, and 4 The length of the ear The length of the nose The normal hairline to the root of the nose the base of the nose to the bottom of the chin

Abrasions sometimes result in the formation of scabs. When scabs are present on viewable areas of a body, the embalmer should remove the scabs after embalming. One way to aid the embalmer in removing scabs is to use ____________.

Acetone

The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, upper limbs are at the sides with thumbs pointed away from the body.

Anatomical position

Compresses the cheek, and it pulls the anguli oris posteriorly. It produces the action of sucking.

Buccinator

Draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially, as in frowning.

Corrugator

Sometimes called the Triangularis this facial muscle depresses the angle of the mouth.

Depressor anguli oris

Of the following bones of the head, which is not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art?

Ethmoid

It is comprised of two planes - the vertical plane making up the forehead and the horizontal plane making up the superior part of the cranium.

Frontal Bone

This region of the temporal bone articulates with the mandible.

Mandibular Fossa

Elevates and protrudes the lower lip. It also wrinkles the skin over the chin.

Mentalis

The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features.

Physiognomy

Located inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone.

Temporal Bone

Which of the following is a muscle of the nose?

The Procerus

The concave shell of the central ear is known as the

The concave shell of the central ear is known as the

The vomer, lacrimal, and palatine are not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art because:

They are not surface bones of the face

The width of the mouth is equal to

Twice the width of the base of the nose

Which muscle draws the upper lip both superiorly and laterally?

Zygomaticus minor

The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to

a classical hunting bow

Removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in

an abrasion

A color scheme such as pink, red, and purple, having the red hue in common is identified as:

analogous

Which of the following treatments can be used to reduce swollen eyelids?

application of a cavity fluid compress

A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as

balanced-convex

When excising malignant tissue, the area should

be dried and sealed

Purple is an equal mixture of

blue and red

The buccal depression is found in the

cheek

Two hues that, when placed side by side, enrich each other are said to be

complementary

A profile in which both the forehead and the chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is

concave

Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface.

concave

The least common facial profile is

concave

In order to accommodate any difference in lighting from the preproom to the chapel, the process of applying adjusting cosmetics called ___________ is done.

corrective rouging

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored ear?

cotton and liquid sealer

Cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing

covers the darkened abrasion

Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as

crows feet

The need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on the

darkness of the discoloration

A cavity pack will

dehydrate and bleach tissues

Draws the hyoid bone superiorly.

digastric

Where are complementary hues found on the color wheel?

directly opposite each other

Breaking up white light into many colors is called

dispersion

Surface lumps caused by tissue builder should be

distributed by external pressure immediately

Following the removal of loose skin and hypodermic injection, an area of skin slip should be

dried with a cavity fluid compress

Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations?

embedding into wax on the scalp

In abrasion, the dark brown surface is usually caused by

exposure of the dermis to air

Which of the following would NOT prove useful in treating discolored eyelids?

external pressure during embalming

The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the

eyebrow

The term cilia is used to denote the

eyelashes

What is the width of the face if the eye measures one inch from the inner to outer canthus?

five inches

When a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by

forcing into, or wiring to the vertebral column

In the most common facial profile, the

forehead and chin recede from a vertical line

The nose lies directly inferior to the

glabella

The eyebrow is most often thicker at the

head

The scroll- like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the

inferior nasal conchae

Horizontal or vertical furrows created when the medial ends of the eyebrows are lowered are known as

interciliary sulci

In a "reverse hinge" casket, the body is viewed from:

its left side

The acquired facial markings which are vertical furrows of the lips that extend from the mucus membranes into the integumentary lips are known as:

labial sulci

A jagged tearing of the flesh best describes

laceration

Elevates and extends the upper lip.

levator labii superioris

Raises the upper eyelid.

levator palpebrae superioris

The proper cosmetic application to compensate for a nose which is too wide:

lighten the bridge; darken the sides

When an area of the face is __________ it appears to be brought forward and emphasized. When an area of the face is ___________ it appears to recede.

lightened . . . darkened

The lower one-third of the ear's length is the

lobe

Un-embalmed bodies are more difficult to casket because of:

loose, floppy limbs The question asks about casketing problems. Odor doesn't make it harder to put the body in the casket. Similarly, sticky skin is inside clothing so that should not hinder casketing. Fluid leakage is a problem for viewing but not for casketing.

The prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as the

medial lobe

The determinative pigment of all races that imparts color to the hair and the skin is

melanin

A quality restorative wax should

not be adversely affected by the presence of embalming chemicals

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base on the chin?

one-half

According to the Canon of Beauty, what portion of the total distance from base of chin to the eyebrows is the distance from base of chin to labiomental sulcus?

one-sixth

Closes the eyelid and compresses the lacrimal sac.

orbicularis oculi

The most common form of the philtrum is

parenthesis- shaped

The measurement of the extension of a part beyond its surroundings refers to

projection

Aspiration of the cranial cavity through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone is the recommended procedure for the treatment of

protruding eyes

The tip of the nose is the most anterior part of the

protruding lobe

From the profile view of the nose, the concave dip below the glabella is the

root of the nose

The helix and antihelix of the ear are separated by a long shallow depression known as the

scapha

The original scientific standard of color is the

spectrum

The head shape from the frontal view that is usually broad, possesses little curvature, and whose vertical measurement equals its transverse measurement is recognized as

square

The three primary hues and the three secondary hues in pigment are known as the

standard hues

Which of the following conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease?

surface lesions

Which of these areas of the face is considered to be the most intense warm color area?

the cheeks

Supercilium is a term associated with which facial feature?

the eye

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored nose?

the loop stitch

Which of the following is an external bone of the face?

the mandible

Which facial feature of the deceased is the one which seems most expressive or important while in the casket during visitation?

the mouth

What facial marking creates fullness in the anterior cheek?

the nasolabial fold

The anterior nares are associated with which facial feature?

the nose

The dorsum is associated with which facial feature?

the nose

Which of the following is an external bone of the cranium?

the occipital bone

Which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear?

the posterior margin of the ramus

Which of the following is a convex area located between the attached margin of the upper eyelid and the supraorbital margin?

the supraorbital area

When injecting liquid tissue builder

the tissue builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn

Which of the following is a natural highlight area of the face?

the zygomatic bones

Which of the following is NOT characteristics of the growth of cilia?

they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

The least common geometric form of head shape from the frontal aspects is

triangular

What is the ratio of the width of the widest part of the face compared to the sum of the widths of two eyes?

two and one-half times

Where is the base of the nose found when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin?

two- thirds

Wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of swelling can be treated by

waxing

The line of color difference on each mucous membrane which the exposed (dry) part forms with the internal (moistened) part in normal contact is known as the

weather line

The deceased adherents to the Mennonite religious tradition, are dressed in ___________ clothing by family member of the same sex.

white

Which cosmetic color should be used to make a tint of an applied complexion colorant?

white

Orange is an equal mixture of

yellow and red

The prominence of the cheeks is affected by the

zygomatic bones