S2 Ch 16

How would life in Fourier's phalanx qualify as a reform of Restoration Europe's economic order? All members would do what they could, and take what they needed from the community. All members would receive the same pay for their work. All members would work at diverse tasks, for short periods of time. All members would learn how to do all of the necessary tasks to keep the phalanx running.

All members would work at diverse tasks, for short periods of time.

In which of the following ways did the Zulu leader, Shaka, resemble Mongol leaders? Both were known for their ability to tolerate challenges from within their state. Both had the ability to incorporate defeated communities into the state. Both came from peasant roots, rising to positions of authority based on their prowess as warriors. Both used cavalry and archers as the core of their military forces.

Both had the ability to incorporate defeated communities into the state.

In what way did the Mayans who followed José María Barrera resemble the Chinese who followed Hong in the Taiping Rebellion? Both the Mayans and the Chinese were led by ruling elites who sympathized with the plight of the peasants. Both the Mayans and the Chinese formed alternative religions that combined Christian beliefs, symbols, and rituals with traditional beliefs and legends. Both the Mayans and the Chinese were driven by hunger to surrender to work on sisal plantations. Both the Mayans and the Chinese were able to create enduring semiautonomous states within the larger nation.

Both the Mayans and the Chinese formed alternative religions that combined Christian beliefs, symbols, and rituals with traditional beliefs and legends.

Which of the following accounts for the initial attraction of Christian missionaries toward the Taipings? Missionaries saw Hong Xiuquan's beliefs as furthering their attempts to spread Christianity among the Chinese peasants. Missionaries believed that the Taipings would bring down the Ming Dynasty and would further Western political and economic goals. Hong Rengan, the brother of Hong Xiuquan, expressed pro-western and pro-Christian sentiments. Hong Xiuquan was blessed by Confucius and women generals of the Song Dynasty, who also fought against barbarian invasions.

Hong Rengan, the brother of Hong Xiuquan, expressed pro-western and pro-Christian sentiments.

How did the British change their approach to ruling India after 1857? The British began to use railroads, roads, and telegraph lines to link the region together. India came under the British crown's direct control. The British restored control of cotton manufacturing to India. The British stopped allowing Indians to serve in the British army.

India came under the British crown's direct control.

Why did small-scale settlements in southern Africa give way to larger states d during the early nineteenth century? Larger states were better at utilizing agricultural land, allowing them to relieve population pressure more effectively than smaller settlements. Larger states were able to experiment with new leadership styles, ending their dependence on traditional forms of political order. Larger states were better equipped to compete for limited land and resources. Larger states were more efficient at gathering goods for trade with Europeans, and they benefited from European technologies.

Larger states were better equipped to compete for limited land and resources.

In what way did nineteenth-century nationalist goals prove destructive in the twentieth century? Nationalist goals conflicted with economic modernization. The nationalist goals of different groups proved incompatible with one another. The nationalist goals of the nineteenth century limited twentieth-century cultural and literary experimentation. Nationalist goals led to class warfare.

The nationalist goals of different groups proved incompatible with one another.

Which of the following is a similarity between the goals of Hong, the leaders of the Islamic revitalization movements, and Shaka? They all believed that lack of harmony was caused by foreign rule. They all proposed a return to the ways of traditional Islam. They all rejected foreign religious ideas. They all sought to restore lost harmony and perceived the present world as unjust.

They all sought to restore lost harmony and perceived the present world as unjust.

What did Marx and Engels believe would be the outcome of the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat? a victory by the proletariat that would lead to the return of an idealized form of feudalism a victory by the bourgeoisie that would result in the reinforcement of capitalism and private property, and things would stay as they were a victory by the bourgeoisie that would reduce the proletariat to slavery a victory by the proletariat that would result in the destruction of capitalism, the end of private property, and the eventual withering away of the state

a victory by the proletariat that would result in the destruction of capitalism, the end of private property, and the eventual withering away of the state

Which of the following was called for in the People's Charter? annual parliamentary elections, universal male suffrage, and the secret ballot creating land charters to protect the property rights of small farmers the eight-hour day, weekends off, and safer working conditions in factories creating charters outlining the rights of workers in mines and mills

annual parliamentary elections, universal male suffrage, and the secret ballot

Why did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels call their theories "scientific" socialism? because their arguments were based in statistical analysis because their inspiration came from Newton's grand synthesis of knowledge, the Principia because their arguments were rooted in a materialist view of history because all their statements had been verified through experimentation

because their arguments were rooted in a materialist view of history

Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Islamic reform movements were encouraged by proximity to major trade routes and the growth of capitalism. t or f

f

The British avoided the use of technologies like the railroad and telegraph in India because they feared that rebels could turn their tools against them. True False

f

Which of the following contributed to social and political instability in both China and Africa? declining involvement in foreign trade decreasing opium consumption pressure from a growing population increased standards of living among the peasantry

growing pop

What aspect of his reputation did Abd al-Qadir rely on while organizing resistance to the French in Algeria? his religious and scholarly credibility his anti-European geopolitical vision his artful display of wealth his military prowess

his religious and scholarly credibility

How did nationalist thinkers define "the nation"? in terms of adherence to the same religion in terms of shared family relationships in terms of shared economic interests in terms of a common language, culture, and history

in terms of a common language, culture, and history

uring the early nineteenth century, which of the following led to a crisis in southern Africa? the introduction of opium by the British overpopulation that strained the region's resource base outbreaks of epidemic disease that depleted the population Islamic Reform Movements Challenging Existing Rulers

overpopulation that strained the region's resource base

Which of the following was a common factor in the Shawnee, Maya, and Taiping rebellions? prophecy and charismatic leadership a rejection of traditional cultural and political resources nonviolent resistance against colonial power reliance on Christian traditions taught by missionaries

prophecy and charismatic leadership

From which groups did European nationalist movements draw their greatest number of supporters? the clergy and rural workers the landed aristocracy and financiers the middle class and the landless peasants the liberal aristocracy and the commercial middle class

the liberal aristocracy and the commercial middle class