SCI 251 - Final

concave-vertical

A forehead that protrudes while the upper lip and chin project equally to a vertical line characterize a facial profile as

superior palpebral sulcus

A furrow developing at the superior border of the upper eyelid created by the opening and closing of the eye is known as the

an elongated depression in the surface plane of the face.

A groove is define as

furrow

A linear crevice in the skin is the basic definition of a

sphincter

An encircling muscle that surrounds a natural orifice is called a

which connective tissue is defined as strong bundles of tissue which supply strength and support?

Fibrous

Forerunners to today's practice of restorative art.

Finish the following sentence: Washing the body, styling the hair, closing the eyes and tying the mouth closed are considered.

14

How many bones make up the human Face?

Superior

In relation to the face, the eyes are _______ to the mouth.

Inferior

In the anatomical position, the feet are _______ to the torso.

Mesorrhine

Match the classification of noses and races Asiatic Race

Leptorrhine

Match the classification of noses and races. European Race

Platyrrhine

Match the classifications of noses and races African Race

base of the nose to the base of the chin.

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the

Demi-Surgery

Restorative Art began as _____ in the United States.

oblique palpebral sulcus

The _______ is a shallow curving grove inferior to the medial corner of the eyelids which move laterally downward.

Median plane

The ________ is a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions.

platysma

The __________ is a layer of muscle covering the anterior aspect of the neck.

Restorative art

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of

nasolabial fold

The eminence or projection on the cheek adjacent to the corners of the mouth is called the

coronal suture

The frontal bone articulates with the parietal bones at the

Anterior

The frontal bone is ______ to the occipital bone.

Oval

The geometric form of the skull from the front, side, or top view is said to be.

triangular

The least common geometric form of head shape form the fontal aspect is

Posterior

The occipital bone is _______ to the frontal bone.

philtrum

The vertical groove located medially on the upper lip between the columna nasi and the medial lobe of the mucous membrane of the upper lip is called the

Angulus oris eminence

This natural facial marking begins medially (and superiorly) to the line of lip closure, has no definite borders and is essential to proper mouth expression.

8

Twenty-two bones make up the head and face. How many bones make up the cranium?

The fixed point of attachment.

What does the term "origin" mean when discussing muscles?

Nasal sulcus

What is the angular area between the posterior margins of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold called?

Occipitofrontalis

What muscle covers the top of the skull?

Asymmetry

What term means the lack of balance or proportion.

Egyptians

Which ancient culture practiced restorative art for religious purposes?

Digastric

Which is a double-bellied muscle of the neck that attaches to the mastoid process and the mandible?

Masseter

Which muscle arises from the zygomatic arch and inserts in the mandible?

Orbicularis oris

Which muscle assist in the formation of speech?

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

Which muscle in the QLS group raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils?

Zygomaticus Major

Which muscle is know as the laughing muscle?

Corrugator

Which muscle is known as the frowning muscle?

Buccinator

Which muscle is known as the trumpeters muscle?

Mentalis

Which muscle is located on the tip of the chin?

Orbicularis oris

Which muscle is responsible for closing the lips and compressing the lips against the teeth?

Levator palpebrae superioris

Which muscle is responsible for raising the upper eyelid?

The nasolabial sulcus

Which of the following is an acquired facial marking?

The muscles of the human body are over five hundred in number and comprise 40% to 50% of the body's weight.

Which statement is true regarding muscles of the human body?

Bilateral

Which term means consisting of two sides?

Joseph Crandall

Who is considered the "Father of Restorative Art"?

Minor restoration

______ requires a minimum of effort, skill, and time to complete.

Physiognomy

________ is the study of structures and surface markings of the face and features.

Major restoration

___________ involves a longer period of time and requires extensive skill.

a prominence against another surface.

a fold is used to describe

a jagged tearing of the flesh best describes

a laceration

concave-convex

a receding chin and protruding forehead characterize a facial profile as

which connective tissue specializes in fat storage?

adipose

removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in

an abrasion

In the case of swollen lips and eyes resulting from burns, if performed, surgical reduction would

be performed after embalming

the primary characteristics of a third degree burn is

charring

when most of the hair mass remains, singed hair may be treated by

darkening with an eyebrow pencil.

what is the inner layer of skin called?

dermis

which skin layer is the outer layer of the skin?

epidermis

The epidermis is composed of ________ tissues.

epithelial

which is NOT required in treating second degree burns?

excising of charred tissue

As stated in the article, "Dealing with Discoloration: Getting the Stain Out (If Possible)" By Tim Collison, the author states, "Make sure your removal staff knows to elevate the __________ of the deceased both on the removal cot, and on the embalming table if there will be a delay prior to embalming."

head

which tissue type may be found in a liquid state?

hemopoietic

Superior border of the chin

if the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the

what system refers to the skin and its tissues?

integumentary

a clean cut into the tissue or skin is referred to as

lacerating

Which condition requiring restoration would most likely be the immediate result of blunt-force trauma?

laceration

__________ involves a longer period of time and requires extensive skill.

major restoration

interciliary sulci

the acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are know as

Restorative art

the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of.

base of the nose

the distance between the eyes is equal to the width of the

eyebrow

the distance from the base of the nose to the eyebrow is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the

triangular

the head shape that is wider between the angles of the jaw than is is across the forehead is the

labiomental sulcus

the junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin is the location of the

concave

the least common facial profile is

eyebrows

the length of the ear is approximately equal to the distance form the normal hairline to the

convex

the most common facial profile is

oval

the most common head shape from the frontal viewpoint is

Seven

the number of geometric head shapes from the frontal aspect is

angulus oris sulcus

the triangular or oblique groove found at each end of the line of mouth closure is known as the

labial sulci

the vertical furrows of the lips that extend from the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips are known as

the width of one eye

the width of the base of the nose is equal to

Due to an irregular texture on the skin, scab removal is recommended because

waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours.

the inferior palpebral sulcus

what furrow is found at the lower attached border of the lower eyelid?

Orbicularis oculi

what is the name of the sphincter muscle surrounding the eye socket?

Submental

what is the sulcus that is found at the junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area?

five inches

what is the width of the face if the eye measures one inch form inner to outer canthus?

Dimples

what natural facial marking is defined as shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin, either rounded or vertical?

Insertion

what term is used to define the end of the muscle which attaches to a movable part of the body or to the skin?

one-third

when compared to the length of the face, the length of the ear is

two-thirds

where is the base of the nose found when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin?

one-half

where is the line of mouth closure found when measured from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin?

one-half

where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base of the chin?

Diamond

which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws?

Temporalis

which is the strongest of the muscles of mastication?

Risorius

which muscle is responsible for drawing the corners of the mouth posteriorly?

Buccinator

which muscle originates in the skin over the molar teeth and inserts into the skin at the anguli oris?

The submental sulcus

which of the following is NOT an acquired facial marking?

The oblique palpebral sulcus

which of the following is a natural facial marking?