Sciences pt1
the width of the left eye measures one and three fourths inches, the distance between the eyes will be -3 1/2 inches -1 3/4 inches -1 inch -2 1/2 inches
1 3/4 inches
What percentage dilute solution is created by adding 32 ounces of a 28 index fluid in enough water to make 4 gallons of solution -1.75 index -1.65 index -3.50 index -1.95 index
1.75 index
the normal pH of the living body is -6.0 -6.7 -7.0 -7.4
7.4
Which of the following does not favor dehydration -Anasarca -Hemorrhage -Pulmonary tuberculosis -typhoid fever
Anasarca
Vascular embalming fluids are injected into the -Lymph system -arterial system -pulmonary system -cavities
Arterial system
The artery which is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery is the -Posterior tibial -popliteal -dorsalis pedis -femoral
Dorsalis pedis
which of the following factors is not encountered in every dead human body -Extrinisi factors -intrinsic factors -intravascular factors -extravascular factors
Extravascular factors
Which of these organs will yield bile when aspirated by a trocar -Gallbladder -heart -stomach -pancreas
Gallbladder
What is the purpose of phenol in embalming fluids -It can act as a preservative/disinfectant -it can act as an anticoagulant/ water conditioner -it can balance the acid base contents of the body tissue -it can reduce the surface tension of the vehicle in the fluid
It can act as preservative/disinfectant
Who is responsible for creating the secondary dilution of the arterial solution -the manufacturer of the arterial fluid -the embalmer -the body of the deceased -the purchasing agent of the funeral home
The body of the deceased
which of these is the last of the body compounds to decompose -carbohydrates -bone -proteins -fats
bone
Those pre embalming considerations given to the case at hand are called -pre injection procedures -terminal analysis -concurrent analysis -case analysis
case analysis
which of the following hair restorations methods is best for long, dense hair or more extensive restorations -wax -cement/glue -suturing -embedding
cement/glue
the buccal depression is found in the -cheek -upper neck -forehead -temporal area
cheek
the action of formaldehyde on protein is -dialysis -saponification -autolysis -coagulation
coagulation
"normal" aspiration does not usually involve the -abdominal cavity -thoracic cavity -cranial cavity -pelvic cavity
cranial cavity
in effort to correct the head shape of a person with an inverted triangle shaped head the cosmetologist would -lighten the sides of the forehead temples and jaw line and darken the cheeks -darken the sides of the forehead and chin -darken the sides of the forehead and temples -darken the chin and the top of the forehead
darken the sides of the forehead and temples
in regard to colored light being transmitted through a filter. the degree of brilliance is called -intensity -hue -opacity -tone
intensity
the brightness or dullness of a hue is its -intensity -starch -pigment -scenting agent
intensity
the opening found between the tragus and the antitragus is known as the -helix -scapha -triangular fossa -intertragic notch
intertragic notch
the most common frontal view head shape is -triangular -round -oval -square
oval
a post mortem discoloration brought about by the rupture of the red blood cells and a release of their contents into the tissues is - livor mortis - algor mortis - autolysis - post mortem stain
post mortem stain
Pigment color theory that employs the color wheel is the -harvey system -cathey system -munsel system -prang system
prang system
the primary characteristics of a first degree burn is -charring -blisters -pustules -redness
redness
which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures -upper integumentary lip -cheeks -submandibular area -forehead
submandibular area
towards the head -superior -inferior -posterior -anterior
superior
the thinnest density of hair in the supercilium is located in the -tail -body -superior margin -head
tail
What color is imparted to the body by radium treatments -red -yellow -black -green
yellow
The femoral artery is bordered medially by the _____ muscle -Sartorius -Adductor longus -Adductor Magnus -Psoas Major
Adductor Longus
One of the factors to be considered in selecting the artery to be injected is -age -weight -disease -all of these
All of these (Age, Weight, Disease)
_______ is a condition which predisposes to intravascular difficulties -arthritis -atherosclerosis -carbon monoxide poisoning -advanced pregnancy
Atherosclerosis
which of the following men established a method of embalming without evisceration -Gannal -John Hunter -Clauderus -Dr. William Hunter
Clauderus
The anatomical guide for the _____ artery is long the medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle -Axillary -Common Carotid -Radial -Brachial
Common Carotid
The method of drainage in relation to injection in which both injection and drainage are allowed to flow freely throughout the operation is the _____ method - alternate -intermittent -continuous -interrupted
Continuous
T/F minor invasive techniques used to make a body presentable for identification before cremation like aspiration without injection and use of injector needles do not require authorization from the family because they are known to be standard practice
FALSE
Edema within the pleural cavity is -Ascites -Anasarca -Hydrothorax -Hydropericardium
Hydrothorax
Who was the first to note capillary circulation -Jean Gannal -Thomas Holmes -Marcello Malpighi -Leonardo Da Vinci
Marcello Malpighi
When preparing the primary dilution for an edematous case, the solution should be -milder than usual -more astringent than usual -the same strength as for the normal case -isotonic
More astringent than usual
The injection of arterial solution at more than one location is referred to as -concurrent injection -alternate injection -multipoint injection -split injection
Multipoint injection
That method of mouth closure which employs wires attached to small tacks which are inserted into the upper and lower jaw is called the -dental tie -wire through bone -mandibular suture -needle injector
Needle injector
The injection and drainage procedure in which the injection and drainage are accomplished through the same incision is called -restricted cervical -split -one point -multipoint
One point
Which of these is an example of pre-embalming chemical change in a body -imbibition -dehydration -algor mortis -post mortem caloricity
Post mortem caloricity
What muscle act as the anatomical guide for the external iliac artery? -adductor longus -gastrocnemius -soleus -psoas major
Psoas major
Which blood vessel lies lateral of the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle -Radial artery -ulnar artery -brachial artery -superficial palmar artery
Radial Artery
The whip stitch is also known as the -hidden stitch -blanket stitch -said stitch -roll stitch
Roll Stitch
Which of the following embalming fluids provides maximum disinfection and preservation without causing objectionable changes in the skin texture? -Primary Injection Fluids -Cavity fluids -Semi- Hardening arterial fluids -Co-injection arterial fluids
Semi- hardening arterial fluids
when using a rental casket for a funeral service follwed by cremation, the inner unit is removed from the shell -after the funeral and before cremation -after visitation and before the funeral -prior to visitation -after cremation
after the funeral and before the cremation
which of the following is classified as a malformation or deformity -Tumors -paralytic conditions -mutilations -all of the above
all of the above
A discoloration that appears on the body during life is considered -antemortem -post mortem -intravascular -extravascular
antemortem
The ____ artery courses along the lateral margin of the crest of the tibia passes through the center of the anterior surface of the ankle joint and becomes the dorsalis pedis artery -Posterior tibial -anterior tibial -popliteal -femoral
anterior tibial
Which chemical agents in arterial fluids prevent the thickening of blood -vehicles -anticoagulants -surfactants -surface tension reducers
anticoagulants
which of the following treatments can be used to reduce swollen eyelids -application of a cavity fluid compress -severing the levator palpebrae superioris -application of a bleaching agent -hydrodermic injection of a humectant
application of a cavity fluid compress
which of these instruments is inserted into an artery to facilitate the introduction of arterial fluid -spring forceps -aneurysm needle -arterial tube -needle injector
arterial tube
the protruding ridge of the nose that extends from the root of the nose to the protruding lobe is the -arch of the wing -dorsum -bridge -helix
dorsum
The process whereby chemical treatment is used to temporarily prevent decomposition is most completely defined as -restoration -disinfection -embalming -preservation
embalming
which of the following is an example of an intravascular resistance to fluid distribution -tumors -pregnancy -embolism -weight of visera
embolism
in abrasion the dark brown surface is usually caused by -the injection of fluid at low pressure -exposure of the dermis to air -exposure of the epidermis to water -exposure of the epidermis to massage cream
exposure of the dermis to air
what is the width of the face if the eye measure one inch from the inner and outer canthus -ten inches -four inches -seven inches -five inches
five inches
these anatomical features of the frontal bone are rounded prominences on either side of the median line and a little inferior to the center. they are a warm color area of the face -supraorbital margin -superciliary arches -glabella -frontal eminences
frontal eminences
ligature is suggested for the creation of -eminences -furrows -ridges -folds
furrows
what embalming instrument can be used to clamp a leaking blood vessel -hemostat -cannula -separator -spring forceps
hemostat
In the nine region plan which region of the abdominal pelvic cavity is located immediately inferior to the umbilical region -hypochondriac -hypogastric -iliac -inguinal
hypogastric
The amount of HCHO (formaldehyde) measured in grams dissolved in 100ml of water refers to -volume of phenol -index -surfactant content -pH
index
which of these is not a recommended method of mouth closure -injection of the corrugator muscle with cavity fluid -dental tie suture -mandibular suture -needle injector
injection of the corrugator muscle with cavity fluid
According to the nine region plan, which region of the abdominal pelvic is located just lateral of the umbilical region? -inguinal -lumbar -hypochondriac -hypogastric
lumbar
when preparing the infant case, which of the following is recommended to be applied to the tissues of the visible parts of the body during embalming -colloidion -cavity fluid pack -massage cream -baby powder
massage cream
a muscle of mastication. it closes the mandible -occipitofrontalis -masseter -levator palpebrae superioris -procerus
masseter
which of the following muscles is injected with hypodermic injection of cavity fluid to reinforce mouth closure -corrugator -temporalis -masseter -sternocleidomastoid
masseter
the small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the -mental eminence -parotid eminence -carotid eminence -parietal eminence
mental eminence
the time to remove the identification tags applied by the funeral home is -never -once the body is dressed -before the funeral starts -after the funeral but before final disposition
never
in the united states most muslims are buried in caskets, in this case how is the body positioned -on the right side -on the back hands to the side -face down -on the left side
on the right side
which of these conditions can be best corrected by reaspirating the body cavities -oral purge -ecchymosis -dry gangrene -weils-freidrichson syndrome
oral purge
a method which can prevent oral purge when shipping by air is to ____ - pack oropharynx with absorbent powder and cotton -pack nasopharynx with cotton and absorbent powder -ligate the trachea -keep a sealer casket sealed during the flight
pack oropharynx with absorbent powder and cotton
the most common form of the philtrum is -parallel -parenthesis shaped -triangular shaped -diamond shaped
parenthesis shaped
which of the folllowing conditions would predispose a dead human body to rapid decomposition -refridgeration -dehydration -peritonitis -hemorrage
peritonitis
the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features -physiognomy -taxonomy -anthropology -physiology
physiognomy
which of these is a commonly used moisture absorbing substance in hardening compound -paraformaldehyde -paradichlorobenzene -plaster of paris -phenol
plaster of paris
the ______ artery which originates at the opening in the adductor magnus muscle, terminates at the inferior border of the popliteous muscle -femoral -anterior tibial -popliteal -posterior tibial
popliteal
What type of chemical agents are capable of inactivating saprophytic bacteria rendering unsuitable for nutrition the media upon which such bacteria thrive and arresting the decomposition process -vehicles -surfactants -preseratives -anticoagulants
preservatives
the facility at a cemetery where bodies may be stored during the winter pending burial once the ground thaws is called the - receiving vault -mausoleum -morgue -columbarium
receiving vault
The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is a definition which would most correctly apply to which of the following -preservation -calcination -restoration -disinfection
restoration
which of the following is not a sealing agent -collodion -rubbing alcohol -clear nail polish -rubber cement
rubbing alcohol
a sunken supraorbital area can be restored to natural form and projection by the injection of tissue builder through which of the following points of entry -the marginal hairline of the temple -the inner canthus of the eye -the lateral end of the line of mouth -several punctures in the eyebrow
several punctures in the eyebrow
what type of death is said to begin in any one of three vital organs -cellular death -biological death -somatic death -clinical death
somatic death
a broad head shape notes for its lack of curvature is recognized as -infantine -diamond -egg shaped -strong
strong
located inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone -nasal bone -temporal bone -frontal bone -maxilla
temporal bone
the crown is an area at the top of the cranium delineated by connecting four points together. the four points are -the 2 frontal eminences and the 2 parietal eminences -the 2 parietal eminences and the parietal bone -the parietal bone, the frontal bone, the vertex, and the foramen magnum -the 2 frontal eminences, the parietal bone, and the frontal bone
the 2 frontal eminences and the 2 parietal eminences
from the profile what structure of the nose lies at a right angle to the upper integumentary lip -the nasal septum -the columna nasi -the root of the nose -the protruding lobe
the columna nasi
which of the following is an external bone of the face -the parietal bone -the frontal bone -the ethmoid bone -the mandible
the mandible
which of the following is an external bone of the face? -the parietal bone -the frontal bone -the ethmoid bone -the mandible
the mandible
which of the following is named for its characteristics chewing action -the zygomatic minor muscle -the orbicularis oris muscle -the platysma muscle -the masseter muscle
the masseter muscle
which of the following is an external bone of the cranium -the zygomatic bone -the occipital bone -the nasal bone -the ethmoid bone
the occipital bone
Which of the following is not a cause of extravascular resistance to fluid distribution? -Weight of the viscera -Thickened blood -Rigor mortis of the muscle surrounding the blood vessel -the presence of a tumor
thickened blood
A long hollow needle-like tube that is used to draw out the contents of the cavities and hollow organs of the body is -an aneurysm needle -a hypodermic needle -a trocar -a cavity injector
trocar
The completed death certificate is filed on a permanent basis with the registrar of the district -where death occurred -where the body will be buried -where the person lived -the funeral home is located
where death occurred
when applying cosmetics to the face and hands of the deceased it is always best to -cover only the blemishes with a covering cream foundation -work from light toward dark -work from dark toward light -none of these are correct
work from light toward dark
which of the following suture patterns is used to turn under the excess margins of the skin in an incision -baseball stitch -worm stitch -whip stitch -draw stitch
worm stitch
which of the following best describe the proper torso incision made when performing an autopsy -halfmoon -midline -yshaped -parallel
y shaped
When using the gravity method of obtaining pressure for injecting arterial fluid, the emblamer can expect to receive approximately ______ pounds of pressure per foot of elevation above the point of injection -1/4 -1 -2 -1/2
1/2
If you use 2 bottles of arterial fluid to make 2 1/2 gallons of 3% solution what is the index of the arterial fluid -30 index -18 index -27 index -36 index
30 index
