Skeletal features and articulation

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What ligament connects the femur and the fibula and prevents hyper addiction

Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)

Hat is the collective term for the short bones of the ankle

Tatsals

Onto what feature of the tibia does the patellar ligament attach

Tibial tuberosity

What two articulations make up the knee joint?

Tibiofemoral joint and patellofemoral joint

Which arch of the foot is formed by the distal row of tarsals and the base of all five metatarsals

Transverse arch

From lateral to medial what are the two bones of the leg

Fibula and tibia

What part of the tibia articulates with the fibula

Fibular articular surface (facet)

What feature of the tibia forms the inferior tibiofibular joint

Fibular notch

What depression in the proximal portion of the femur accommodates the attachment of a ligament

Fovea capitis femoris

Onto what feature of the femur does the gluteus Maximus insert

Gluteal tuberosity

What is the proximolateral projection of the femur palpable on the lateral side of the hip

Greater trochanter

What is the proximal end of the fibula

Head

What part of the femur articulates with the acetabulum

Head

What ridge of bone lies on the midline of the Tibias superior surface

Intercondylar eminence

What feature runs between the trochanters anyeriorly

Intertrochanteric line

Which arch of the foot is formed by the calcaneus and the cuboid anf metatarsals 4 anf 5

Lateral longitudinal arch

What is the distal end of the fibula

Lateral malleolus

What is the femoral projection on the proximal posteromedial surface

Lesser trochanter

What ligament originates along the acetabulum and attaches to the fovea capitols femora's

Ligamentum capitis femoris

What is the elevated ridge on the posterior midline of the femur

Linea aspera

What part of the femur articulates with the tibia

Medial and lateral Condyles

What prominent bony structure lie on the medial and lateral sides of the femur distally

Medial and lateral epicondyles

What ligament connects the femur and the tibia and prevents hyper addiction

Medial collateral ligament (MCL)

From medial to lateral list the tarsals of the distal row

Medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform and lateral cuneiform and cuboid

Which arch of the foot is formed by the calcaneous talus navicular and cunieform bone

Medial longitudinal arch

What are the three arches of the foot

Medial longitudinal arch, lateral longitudinal arch and transverse arch

What is the hammer like structure of the tibia on hat forms the prominence on the medial side of the ankle

Medial malleolus

Which if the menisci within the knee is attached to a collateral ligament

Medial meniscus

What two c shaped pads of fibrocartilage lie between the femoral and tibia condyles

Medial meniscus and lateral meniscus

what are the long bones in the middle of the foot

Metatarsal bones

Which of the tarsal bones is considered the intermediate bone

Navicular

Which of the tarsals is distal to the talus on the medial side of the foot

Navicular

What is the constricted proximal portion of the femur

Neck

What structure joins the patella to the tibia

Patellar ligament

What part of the femur articulates with the patella

Patellar surface

Onto what feature of the femur does the pectineus insert

Pectineal line

What are the bones of the toes

Phalanges

Which of the cruciate ligaments tightens on flexion to prevent hyper flexion

Posterior cruciate ligament

What are the three bones in digits 2-5 of the foot

Proximal, middle and distal phalanges

What structure joins the quadriceps femoris to the patella

Quadriceps tendon

What is the longest portion of the femur

Shaft

Which of the tarsals articulates with the tibia

Talus

Which of the tarsals forms the proximal row

Talus and calcaneous

What joints within the foot lie between the tarsals and the metatarsals

Tarsometatarsal joints

What feature on the posterior aspect of the tibia runs distally from lateral to medial and is part of the origin for the soleus muscle

The soleal line

What ridge of bone lies on the anterior of the tibias shaft

anterior crest

What group of joints within the foot allows inversion and eversion

intertarsal joints

What is the thick oblique ridge of bone on the proximal posterior side of the femur between the trochanters

intertrochanteric crest

What is a close-packed position?

maximal contact of articulating surfaces

What part of the tibia articulates with the femur

medial and lateral condyles

What features of the femur border the popliteal surface medially and laterally

medial and lateral supracondylar lines

What three bones are involved in the ankle joint

tibia, fibula, talus

What is the broad superior portion of the patella

Base

What are the two bones in the great toe

Proximal and distal phalanges

What feature of the femur is the site of attachment for the adductor magnus

Adductor tubercle

What is the Q angle?

Angle between the axis of the femur and the line between the patella and tibial tuberosity

Which of the cruciate ligaments tightens on extension to prevent hyperextension

Anterior cruciate ligament

What two ligaments within the knee cross to form a X or cross

Anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament

What ligaments bind the fibula to the foot and prevent inversion

Anterior talofibular ligament, posterior talofibular and calcaneofibular

What part of the patella points inferiorly?

Apex

What is the heel bone

Calcaneous

What ligament binds the tibia to the foot in the medial side and prevents overeversion

Deltoid ligament


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