social psychology

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Bargaining

What is the most common strategy for resolving conflicts?

strengthening knowledge structures such as beliefs, attitudes, and schemas that are related to aggression

According to the general aggression model, repeated exposure to aggressive models in films or video games may increase a person's level of aggressiveness by ________.

different ways of inflicting harm on others and what situations tolerate or encourage aggressive behavior

According to the social learning perspective, people learn ________.

exchange offers, counteroffers, and concessions, either directly or through representatives

Bargaining is a process in which opposing sides ________.

about whether the rewards they receive are proportionate to the contributions they have made

Distributive justice refers to individuals' judgments ________.

people think, feel, and act in ways that build their emotional, physical, and social resources

High levels of positive emotions create life satisfaction because ________.

alcohol reduces one's ability to process certain kinds of information and changes one's reactions to unexpected behaviors by others

Higher levels of aggression are associated with alcohol because ________.

model

In an emergency, a helpful bystander can increase the helpfulness of others because the bystander serves as a social ________.

kin selection theory

In general, we are more likely to help those whom we are closely related than others. Which of the following offers support for this?

regular physical exercise

In order to manage stress and improve mental and physical health, __________ is very important, although motivation for this action can be a major obstacle.

provide greater joint benefits than simple compromise

Integrative agreements ________.

a prosocial

Jenny, a 5-year-old child, may be MOST likely to exhibit helping behavior after playing ________ video game

reduce the opposing side's aspirations

One primary goal in negotiating with an individual or a group is to ________.

be more aggressive to others

One result of desensitization to violence is that individuals who are desensitized to violence are likely to ________.

the resources to attain those goals

Personal happiness is influenced by having goals and ________

concerning the fairness of the procedures used to distribute available rewards among group members

Procedural justice involves individuals' judgments ________.

racial bias; jury deliberation

Results from a variety of studies indicate that ________ in the legal system is often corrected for by ________.

motivated solely by the desire to help someone in need

The empathy-altruism hypothesis suggests that at least some prosocial behavior is ________

media depictions of violence contribute to increased aggression levels in viewers

The general pattern of results of studies of TV violence suggests that ________.

incorrectly choose a person who did not commit the crime

When asked to view a simultaneous lineup, witnesses are more likely to ________.

about whether the decisions relating to the distribution of rewards have been adequately explained and distribution was courteous

Transactional justice involves individuals' judgments ________.

taking another's perspective; sympathizing with another person

Two aspects of empathy are ________ and ________.

men are more likely to engage in direct aggression; women are more likely to engage in indirect aggression

What is the relationship between gender and aggression?

share only unshared information

When creating a group of experts, all of whom bring different expertise to the table, it may be particularly important to make sure that dissent within the group is welcome. This is because groups tend to ________.

mirror neurons

Which inherent neurological system allows most people to experience what others are experiencing automatically?

lonely, withdrawn, unhappy with few friends

Which of the following accurately characterizes the common traits of a victim of bullying?

being in a good mood can lead us to interpret emergency situations as not really serious

Which of the following explains why a positive mood can decrease the probability of responding in prosocial ways?

An overbearing and rude supervisor

Which of the following is an example of a chronic stressor?

A group of concertgoers

Which of the following is an example of a group with low entitativity?

After people have enough money to provide for their needs in terms of housing, food, clothes, and money, wealth does not appear to have a very large impact on happiness

Which of the following is true about the relationship between wealth and happiness?

Drive theory of social facilitation

Which theory is relevant to understanding the motives of entrepreneurs and focuses on the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

entrepreneurs and communities

Who mostly benefits from crowdfunding?

external conditions arouse the motive to harm or injure others

Drive theories of aggression suggest that ________.

people would be less likely to help others

If people help in order to receive praise from others, then what would be expected under cover of darkness?

social

People who feel isolated from a particular group are experiencing ________ exclusion.

violent crimes increase

What is the relationship between temperature and aggression? As temperatures increase, _______

Common-bond group

Which type of group tends to involve face-to-face interaction among the members of the group, each of whom is bonded to each other?

Bob, who has spent his life alone by choice.

Who would feel least lonely?

These types of games provide a sense of autonomy.

Why are violent videogames so popular according to the text?

Women

You are serving as a jury consultant for the prosecution in a case involving sexual assault and child abuse. Based on research, what types of jurors should you select?


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