Social Studies Quiz 5/13/21 Byz, Eur, China and Japan

Flagellant

A _________________ would punish themselves in an effort to gain forgiveness for their sins during the spread of the Black Death in Europe.

Always be prepared and alert

A teacher of samurai would most likely emphasize____________

Used simplified Chinese characters for sounds in Japanese words

After they learned about Chinese writing, the Japanese ________________.

The Buddha

As a result of foreign influence, the Japanese began creating sculptures of _________

excommunicate

Cerularius, the Patriarch of Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire, was not happy when Pope Leo IX sent a cardinal with orders to _________________ him from the Church.

The Chinese welcomed foreigners sometimes, but at other times they limited contact

Chinese attitudes toward foreigners during the Tang, Yuan, and Ming dynasties was ________________.

In Japanese civilization, cultural diffusion sped up because the Japanese government wanted more foreign contact. Because of cultural diffusion and new ideas being blended with traditions a new type of cultural was formed. This changed the way that ceremonies happen with birth and marriage often coming from Shinto. The buildings of Nara, Japan with their upturned roofs that reflect the influence of Chinese architecture and the religious influence of Indian Buddhism in Japan.

Describe the role that CULTURAL DIFFUSION played in the growth, change, or success of that civilization's culture. Provide at least three examples/reasons to support your response. (4-6 sentences)

anti-semitism

During and after the Crusades, Jews in Europe began to face ______________ as they were discriminated against because of their faith.

To take Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims.

One of the main goals of the Crusades was ________________

People believed that God was angry with them, which caused them to lose faith or seek forgiveness in a variety of ways.

The Bubonic Plague affected European society during medieval times because ____________

Holy Land

The _______________________was an area of much conflict throughout history, because of its religious significance to so many people around the world.

Welcome

The attitude of China toward foreigners for most of the Tang dynasty was _________.

Foreign merchants did not have to pay taxes in China

The attitude of the Yuan dynasty toward foreigners is reflected by the fact that...____________

Respect for the beauty of nature

The design of a Shinto temple would most likely draw attention to_________

Between China and Korea

The dots on the timeline show about when Buddhism arrived in four different countries: India, Korea, China, and Japan. Based on the timeline and your knowledge, where did Buddhism arrive between 1 and 500 C.E.?

FROM interaction with foreign nations TO isolation and a more closed-door policy

The focus of Ming dynasty foreign policy changed over time it went from __________.

kindness

The influence of Confucianism and Buddhism on Chinese society was Emperors favored Confucianism, as it promoted values that strengthened the role of the emperor and government and Buddhism taught compassion and____________ which became very popular in China during later dynasties.government.

Seppuku

The policy of ___________ represented the importance of honor in Japanese society.

Empress should continue to rule

When the pope crowned Charlemagne as Holy Roman emperor, the Byzantines were angry because they felt that..._________________________________.

800-Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman emperor

Which event happened during the time that the Byzantine Empire did not allow icons?

Christians could no longer travel safely to the Holy Land

Which event is the headline below about Seljuk Turks Take Jerusalem Palestine 1076.

The left in between Atlantic ocean and Europe.

Which par of Europe does it show the location of the Reconquista?

discipline

Zen Buddhism suited the samurai way of life because of its emphasis on _________

Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches split

______________________ is what resulted in 1054, after the pope and patriarch excommunicated members of each other's clergy?

Loyalty and honor

______________mattered most to a samurai who was following the code of Bushido?