Sociology Chapter 5 Quiz

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___________ occurs when we cannot meet the obligations of two or more roles at the same time.

Role conflict

A(n) ___________ status is earned by our own efforts.

achieved status

A(n) ___________ status is assigned.

ascribed

Which of the following would be an example of a primary group?

family, close friends and engaged couple

Which of the following would be considered an ascribed status?

female and daughter

A group designed to meet special purposes is a ___________.

formal organization

In a small group, members share many of the same activities, while in a ___________ members generally do specialized tasks.

formal organization

A(n) ___________ is a community-oriented society where the relationships are personable and informal.

gemeinschaft

The Amish live in small communities that take care of their own. This would be an example of:

gemeinschaft

A(n) society where relationships are impersonal and based on contract is the ___________.

gesellschaft

In the ___________, relationships are impersonal and based on contract.

gesellschaft

Social control:

idk. not - Ensures conformity to the norms

A(n) ___________ takes a person from one status to another.

idk. one of them - role pattern and rite of passage

The ___________ is any group to which we belong and share a sense of "we-ness."

in-group

The group to which "we" belong is called:

in-group

The ___________ is any group to which people feel they do not belong.

out-group

Individuals being promoted based on merit until they reach their level of incompetency is the:

Peter Principle

___________ is the difficulty faced in meeting our obligations within one role.

Role strain

A(n) ____ is a number of people gathered together by chance at the same place at the same time.

aggregate

People who just happen to be gathered together at the same time are known as

an aggregate

An alliance among members who share a common goal is a ___________.

coalition

An alliance among members who share a common goal is known as:

coalition

___________ exists when there is a struggle for scarce resources.

competition

A process that involves a disagreement, inflicting harm on another in an attempt to destroy or to thwart another's efforts is known as:

conflict

The process whereby members work together to achieve a goal is known as:

cooperation

Which of the following would be considered a characteristic of a bureaucracy?

division of labor

A(n) ___________ is a two-member group.

dyad

The smallest group is called a:

dyad

Which of the following would be an example of the sociological meaning of group?

members of a soccer team

If a young girl admires Madonna, Madonna serves as a:

reference group

The group that one uses as a standard in evaluating or understanding themselves is known as a(n):

reference group

Which of the following would be considered a function of roles?

regulate behavior and allow prediction of behavior

A cluster of norms which tell us how to carry out the status is known as:

role

___________ is all the roles that we play.

role complex

___________ occurs when you cannot meet the obligations of two or more roles at the same time.

role conflict

Groups that are held together by weak affectional ties and involve little or no personal identification are known as:

secondary group

A(n) ___________ shares some social characteristics; they are a statistical collectivity.

social category

Competition, conflict, cooperation, and social exchange are examples of a(n) ___________.

social processes

Cooperation, competition, conflict and social exchange are all forms of ___________.

social processes


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