Spanish 111 - Final Exam
¿Comó?
"How" But can also be broad (descriptions)
Serio
"Not much fun" (sorta)
"Llevar años aquí/ alli"
"To have been living here/ there"
Nos queremos
"We love each other" (sorta)
How does the word order work for possessive pronouns?
(Definite article) + noun + (pronoun) Ex. La computadora mía
What's the replacement-method if you want to avoid a possessive adjective? Why is the sometimes used?
(Definite article) + noun + de + (possessor) Ex. "Los hermanos de ella son altos." For clarification
What kind of verb is "repetir"?
A e --> i stem changer
What kind of verb is "pedir"?
A e --> ie stem changer
What kind of verb is "preferir"?
A e --> ie stem changer
What kind of verb is "seguir"?
A e --> ie stem changer
What kind of verb is "sentir"?
A e --> ie stem changer
What kind of verb is "jugar"?
A u --> ue stem changer (only one)
Sobre
About, around, on, above, etc.
Apariencia
Appearance
Calvo
Bald
Barba
Beard
Pájaro
Bird
Negro
Black
Chicos (2 meanings)
Boys OR: All-encompassing, like "guys"
Unida
Close/ Close-knit
Crucero
Cruise
Lindo/a
Cute, sweet, pretty, etc.
Moreno
Dark (skinned)
What's the difference between "¿Cómo es?" and "¿Cómo esta?"
Description Feelings/ How some(one/thing) is doing
What's the yo form of decir?
Digo
Discreto
Discreet
Perro
Dog
What's the yo form of dar?
Doy
Think of the possessive pronoun chart (in M&S)
El mío El tuyo El suyo El nuestro El suyo **Briefly think of how they change M/F & S/P
Bastante
Enough, sufficient, quite
How do you say "It's November 1st"?
Es el primero de noviembre
Comida rápida
Fast food
Diversiones
Fun/ amusement
Alemán
German
Oro
Gold
Nieto / Nieta
Grandchild
Think of four feminine words for "good-looking"
Guapa, bonita, linda, hermosa
Think of three masculine words for "good-looking"
Guapo, atractivo, bonito
Pelo
Hair
Medio/a hermano/a
Half brother/ sister
Guapo
Handsome
What's the trick to remember which letter in a stem-changing verb changes form?
It's the last vowel of the stem of the verb
Capital of Cuba?
La Habana
Cariñoso
Loving; affectionate
What one weird thing is "estar" used for?
Marital status
Think of the possessive adjective chart
Mi(s) Tu(s) Su(s) Nuestro/a(s) Su(s)
Bigote
Mustache
Sobrino/a
Nephew/ Niece
What's the only kind of stem change when the vowel in question is an "o"?
O --> ue
De acuerdo
Of course
Viejo
Old
Trigueño
Olive (skinned)
El hijo único
Only (male) child
What three adjectives keep their "feminine" ending regardless of the noun they describe?
Optimista, pesimista, bromista
Pinturas
Paintings
Gente pasar
Passersby
What is the difference between possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns?
Possessive adjectives mean "my" or "your" etc. Possessive pronouns mean "mine" or "yours" etc.
Pelirroja
Red (haired)
Capital of Puerto Rico?
San Juan
Capital of the Dominican Republic?
Santa Domingo
How are "ser" and "estar" used differently?
Ser is for permanent/ essential characteristics Estar is for temporary states
Soltero
Single (like a person)
Piel
Skin
Recuerdo
Souvenir
What's all the "vosotros" stuff? (Generally)
Spain, informal
Hermanastro/a
Stepbrother/ sister
Padrastro
Stepfather
Madrastra
Stepmother
Azúcar
Sugar
Tierna
Sweet
Peluche
Teddy bear
What is often forgotten when using possessive pronouns? What's an exception to this rule?
The definite article After "ser" Ex. "Es mía."
Both possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns match WHAT in number and gender?
Their nouns
Delgado
Thin
Flaco
Thin
Pedir
To ask for/ request
Llevar (3 meanings)
To carry To take To (have been) doing something
Festejar
To celebrate
Conducir
To drive
Recorrer
To go all around (sorta)
Dar un paseo en velero
To go for a sailboat ride
Dar un paseo
To go for a walk
Salir
To leave
Falleció
To pass away
Poner
To put/ place
Montar
To ride
Bucear
To scuba dive
Ver
To see
Querer (2 meanings)
To want To love/ like
Tú vs. tu?
Tú is a simple pronoun Tu is a possessive adjective
Comprensivo
Understanding
Inolvidable
Unforgettable
What's the yo form of ver?
Veo
Blanco
White
Canoso
White/ Gray-haired
Conmigo / Contigo
With me / With you
What is the difference between yo, me, mi, and mí?
Yo is "I" Me is "I" before a verb (me gusta...) Mi is "My" (possessive adjective) Mí is "Me" (used in prepositional phrases)
En común
in common
For things in the form "A mí me gusta...", for the first part of the phrase (a __), what are your pronoun options? When do you use this extra phrase?
mí, ti, usted, él, ella, nosotros/as, ustedes, ellos, ellas For personal-related things
What's the yo form of traer?
traigo
