Spanish Grammar Rules

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In Spanish, the 3 endings (groups) of infinitive verbs are .... (choose 3: -AR, -ER, -IR, -OR, -UR)

-AR -ER -IR

Masculine adjectives that end in -o change to ___ after a feminine noun.

-a

To make the feminine form of masculine adjectives that end in -án, -ón, -ín, or -or, add ___ . (-a, -e, -u)

-a

If the noun ends with a consonant, add ___ to make it plural (-s, -es or -is)

-es

If noun ends with a vowel, add ____ to make it plural (-s, -es or -is)

-s

To make possessive adjectives plural, add ___ (-s, -es, -is)

-s

To make an adjective plural that ends in a consonant, add ___ (-s, -es or -is)

add -es

To make an adjective plural that ends in a vowel, add ___ (-s, -es or -is)

add -s

Masculine adjectives of nationality ___ (add/don't add an -a) in the feminine form.

add an -a

In Spanish, most adjectives that describe come ____ (before/after) the noun.

after

In Spanish, adjectives must ___ in gender and number with the nouns they describe. (agree/disagree)

agree

In Spanish, adjectives that describe number or quantity come ____ (before/after) the noun.

before

Possessive adjectives come ___ (before/after) the nouns they modify?

before

If the noun ends with a "z", change to ____ before making plural (p, s or c)

c

Cierto/Falso (T/F) Most Spanish nouns that end in -ción, -sión, -tad, and -dad are feminine.

cierto

Masculine adjectives that end in -e or a consonant ___ (change/do not change) after a feminine noun.

do not change

If a noun ends with -es or -is, it ___ (does/does not) change in the plural form.

does not

Spanish (does/does not) use 's (apostrophe + s) to show ownership.

does not

Which is correct? ("the new student") el nuevo estudiante OR el estudiante nuevo

el estudiante nuevo

What are the 4 definite articles in Spanish? (English "the")

el la los las

Which is correct? ("John's book") el libro de Juan OR Juan's libro

el libro de Juan

Cierto/Falso (T/F) Most Spanish nouns that end in -ma are feminine.

falso

Most nouns that end in "a" are ______ (which gender)

feminine

All nouns in Spanish have _____ (rules/gender/plurals)

gender

The article you use depends on the ____ and ____ of the noun that follows it. (male/female or gender/number)

gender and number

Which is correct? ("there are many books") hay muchos libros OR hay libros muchos?

hay muchos libros

Which is correct? ("the hardworking student") la estudiante trabajador OR la estudiante trabajadora

la estudiante trabajadora

Which is correct? ("the English woman") la mujer inglesa OR la inglés mujer

la mujer inglesa

Which is correct? ("the boy's chair") el niño's silla OR la silla del niño

la silla del niño

Most nouns that end in -o are ____ (which gender)

masculine

Spanish gender options are either _____ (male or female/happy or sad/masculine or feminine)

masculine or feminine

What are the 4 possessive adjectives?

mi tu su nuestro

Which is correct? ("my parents") mi padres OR mis padres

mis padres

Which possessive adjective changes before feminine nouns?

nuestro to nuestra

_____ adjectives show ownership of an item or to whom it belongs.(demonstrative/possessive)

possessive

A subject pronoun is a word used to replace the _____ of a subject in a sentence. (verb/noun/adjective)

proper noun

What happens when the words "de" and "el" come together in a sentence?

the contraction "del"

Possessive adjectives are plural when ... (the English is plural/the noun they modify is plural)

the noun they modify is plural

To conjugate a verb means to match .... (the subject with the noun/the verb ending with the subject)

the verb ending with the subject

In English, infinitive verbs usually add the word " ___ " to the verb. (to/for/from)

to

What are the 4 indefinite articles in Spanish? (English "a/some")

un una unos unas

Which Spanish subject pronoun is used only in Spain?

vosotros


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